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Date:      Sat, 19 Oct 2019 13:45:24 +0200
From:      Milan Obuch <freebsd-hackers@dino.sk>
To:        freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org
Subject:   sysctl questions
Message-ID:  <20191019134524.3cc3d274@zeta.dino.sk>

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Hi,

I am working on AXI XADC driver on Zynq based Zybo Z7 board. I created
simple PL design to be able to use this core IP. Looking in some other
ADC driver I desided to use sysctl API to report measurements. So I did
create mib entry in attach function like this

    snprintf(pinbuf, sizeof(inum), "%d", i);

    inpN_node = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(ctx, inp_tree, OID_AUTO, inum,
        CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, "ADC input");
    inpN_tree = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(inpN_node);

    SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, inpN_tree, OID_AUTO, "read",
        CTLFLAG_RD | CTLTYPE_UINT, &axi_xadc_inputs[i], 0,
        axi_xadc_read_proc, "IU", "Read ADC input");

where inum is string, i is integer - input number. Top node for my
mib entries is dev.adc.0.ain. When the above snippet is run for i from
0 up to Ninputs - 1, sysctl shows them in opposite order, i. e.

# sysctl dev.adc.0.ain
dev.adc.0.ain.3.read: <some value>
dev.adc.0.ain.2.read: <some value>
dev.adc.0.ain.1.read: <some value>
dev.adc.0.ain.0.read: <some value>

Why it is so? It looks for me a bit counter intuitive, I like the nodes
be ordered the way I decide, not the other way so... so I am just
calling the initialisation snippet for i starting with Ninput - 1 down
to 0 and it works the way I want.

Other thing I do not understand is my axi_xadc_read_proc is called
*twice* per node. My procedure is short:

static int
axi_xadc_read_proc(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
    int error;
    int32_t status, value;
    long cvalue;
    struct axi_xadc_softc *sc;
    struct axi_xadc_input *input;

    input = (struct axi_xadc_input *)arg1;
    sc = input->sc;

    XADC_LOCK(sc);

    status = RD4(sc, AXI_XADC_SR);
    value = RD4(sc, input->reg);

    cvalue = some_conversion(value);
    device_printf(sc->dev, "status %.4X raw %.4X conv %ld\n",
        status, value, cvalue);

    XADC_UNLOCK(sc);

    error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &value, sizeof(value), req);
    if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
        return (error);

    return (0);
}

Doing 'sysctl dev.adc.0.ain.0.read' prints one line in my login
session, but two lines on console, example is

adc0: status 00F7 raw A1B6 in 45
adc0: status 00F7 raw A1D6 in 45

Naturally, these are just debug outputs, but still it makes me a bit
surprised.

Also, do we have somewhere documented sysctl api usage? I did not find
much, just three or so man pages, all somewhat short...

Regards,
Milan



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