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Date:      Thu, 01 Oct 2009 17:13:55 -0700
From:      johnea <me@johnea.net>
To:        freebsd-security@freebsd.org
Subject:   openssh concerns
Message-ID:  <4AC545C3.9020608@johnea.net>

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Hello,

Sorry if this is dumb as ditch water but I just felt like I should ask.

I'm been running an independent host here for the last 5 years with
the usual toaster services:
http, smtp, and imap all using ssl and ssh for remote login.

I installed sshgaurd after dealing with the incessant brute force crack
attempts.

Lately I've been under ssh attack by a botnet with hundreds of IPs.

The thing that concerned me is an entry I saw in netstat showing
my system connecting back to a machine that was attempting to log
in to ssh.

This is where I may be a braindead noob, but is that normal?

Does the ssh server establish a socket to a client attempting login?

The details from netstat are below along with a bunch of other info
that seemed relevant.

Thank you so much for considering my question and for your work
on the FreeBSD project.

johnea

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ issue information ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
atom# openssl version
OpenSSL 0.9.8e 23 Feb 2007
atom# uname -a
FreeBSD atom.johnea.net 7.1-RELEASE-p6 FreeBSD 7.1-RELEASE-p6 #0: Tue Jun  9 16:26:47 UTC 2009     root@i386-builder.daemonology.net:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC  i386

from netstat:

tcp4       0      0 atom.60448             host154.advance.com.ar.auth  TIME_WAIT
tcp4       0      0 atom.ssh               host154.advance.com.ar.37833  TIME_WAIT

from auth.log:

The same IP as above:
Oct  1 15:51:56 atom sshd[84887]: warning: /etc/hosts.allow, line 37: can't verify hostname: getaddrinfo(host154.advance.com.ar, AF_INET) failed

Other example entries from auth.log:
Oct  1 13:45:55 atom sshd[82209]: error: PAM: authentication error for root from 222.211.93.81
Oct  1 13:47:14 atom sshd[82252]: error: PAM: authentication error for root from 217.77.72.115
Oct  1 13:47:29 atom sshd[82266]: error: PAM: authentication error for root from 60.170.80.198
Oct  1 13:48:23 atom sshd[82271]: error: PAM: authentication error for root from 201.26.169.150
Oct  1 13:49:11 atom sshd[82279]: error: PAM: authentication error for root from 200.36.249.22
Oct  1 13:50:11 atom sshd[82291]: error: PAM: authentication error for root from 80.152.227.160
Oct  1 13:50:47 atom sshd[82300]: error: PAM: authentication error for root from 80.108.8.74
Oct  1 13:51:38 atom sshd[82311]: error: PAM: authentication error for root from 58.60.106.119
Oct  1 13:52:27 atom sshd[82371]: error: PAM: authentication error for root from 200.36.249.22
Oct  1 13:53:21 atom sshd[82378]: error: PAM: authentication error for root from 74.218.172.158
Oct  1 13:54:05 atom sshd[82384]: error: PAM: authentication error for root from 220.248.9.163
Oct  1 13:54:55 atom sshd[82394]: error: PAM: authentication error for root from 58.60.106.199
Oct  1 13:56:31 atom sshd[82419]: error: PAM: authentication error for root from 222.128.48.222
Oct  1 13:57:22 atom sshd[82472]: error: PAM: authentication error for root from 83.65.166.74
Oct  1 13:58:20 atom sshd[82482]: error: PAM: authentication error for root from 81.244.253.110
Oct  1 13:59:02 atom sshd[82492]: error: PAM: authentication error for root from 76.12.185.151
Oct  1 13:59:49 atom sshd[82505]: error: PAM: authentication error for root from 200.41.97.213
Oct  1 14:00:00 atom newsyslog[82517]: logfile turned over due to size>100K

Oct  1 15:50:58 atom sshd[84875]: error: PAM: authentication error for root from 74.56.151.159
Oct  1 15:51:56 atom sshd[84887]: warning: /etc/hosts.allow, line 37: can't verify hostname: getaddrinfo(host154.advance.com.ar, AF_INET) failed
Oct  1 15:51:58 atom sshd[84887]: refused connect from 200.51.40.154 (200.51.40.154)
Oct  1 15:52:49 atom sshd[84943]: warning: /etc/hosts.allow, line 37: can't verify hostname: getaddrinfo(static.khi77.pie.net.pk, AF_INET) failed
Oct  1 15:52:49 atom sshd[84943]: refused connect from 221.120.201.71 (221.120.201.71)
Oct  1 15:53:43 atom sshd[84955]: error: PAM: authentication error for root from 196.211.146.154
Oct  1 15:54:30 atom sshd[84964]: error: PAM: authentication error for root from 74.239.115.130
Oct  1 15:55:18 atom sshd[84990]: warning: /etc/hosts.allow, line 37: can't verify hostname: getaddrinfo(mail.iesmos.ru, AF_INET) failed
Oct  1 15:55:19 atom sshd[84990]: refused connect from 217.147.21.166 (217.147.21.166)
Oct  1 15:55:53 atom sshd[84994]: error: PAM: authentication error for root from 80.152.227.160
Oct  1 15:57:39 atom sshd[85042]: error: PAM: authentication error for root from 124.232.131.156
Oct  1 15:58:32 atom sshd[85048]: error: PAM: authentication error for root from 83.65.166.74
Oct  1 15:59:12 atom sshd[85062]: error: PAM: authentication error for root from 218.204.223.214
Oct  1 16:00:01 atom sshguard[83827]: Got exit signal, flushing blocked addresses and exiting...
Oct  1 16:00:01 atom sshguard[85089]: Started successfully [(a,p,s)=(4, 420, 1200)], now ready to scan.
Oct  1 16:00:03 atom sshd[85092]: warning: /etc/hosts.allow, line 37: can't verify hostname: getaddrinfo(adsl3-pool




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