Date: Fri, 10 Jun 2005 01:33:02 -0400 From: Garance A Drosihn <drosih@rpi.edu> To: freebsd-arch@FreeBSD.ORG Cc: freebsd-standards@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Change the executing of a 0-byte file to be an error... Message-ID: <p06210260beced2897aba@[128.113.24.47]>
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A few months ago, I had a system panic happen right in the middle of a 'installworld'. Right now I don't care about the panic itself (IIRC, it was a hardware problem), but there was one unexpected side-effect which caused me more trouble than the original panic. And all that trouble boils down to the following: If a file is empty and executable, that empty file can be executed without generating any error. The panic caused a few files in /usr/bin to end up as zero-byte executable files, but I didn't realize that. I ended up doing another buildworld, I think it was, and ended up digging myself into a deeper and deeper hole. The problem included things like makefile rules calling: somecmd | sort -blah | domore where the 'sort' command had turned into one of those zero-byte executable files. The basic result was that the more I tried to rebuild parts of the world, the more screwed up the system became. By the time I was done, I had to do a clean install from CD-ROM to get it back to working order. Can anyone think of a real-world problem that would come up if the system was changed so that executing a 0-byte file would cause an error? I read through a few likely pages in SUSv3, and it looked like the behavior for executing an 0-byte file is not explicitly defined. Of course, it might be that I was simply looking in the wrong part of the standard. It does seem like empty files are also executed without error on a few other OS's I tried, but I don't understand why that behavior would be desirable. -- Garance Alistair Drosehn = gad@gilead.netel.rpi.edu Senior Systems Programmer or gad@freebsd.org Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute or drosih@rpi.edu
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