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Date:      Wed, 02 Nov 2022 23:37:51 +0000
From:      bugzilla-noreply@freebsd.org
To:        bugs@FreeBSD.org
Subject:   [Bug 267535] freebsd-update does not create proper deep boot environment backups
Message-ID:  <bug-267535-227@https.bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/>

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https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=3D267535

            Bug ID: 267535
           Summary: freebsd-update does not create proper deep boot
                    environment backups
           Product: Base System
           Version: 13.1-RELEASE
          Hardware: Any
                OS: Any
            Status: New
          Severity: Affects Some People
          Priority: ---
         Component: bin
          Assignee: bugs@FreeBSD.org
          Reporter: freebsd@juicer.orange-carb.org

freebsd-update assumes that the system is using a "shallow" boot environmen=
t as
created by the Auto ZFS option to bsdinstall(8). However, the zfsbe rc(8)
script also supports a "deep" boot environment in which the boot environmen=
t is
divided into subordinate datasets. (I am using the terms defined in bectl(8=
) at
"Boot Environment Structures.")

In deep boot environments, The action taken by freebsd-update (bectl create)
results in an empty copy of the ROOT dataset that holds the subordinate
datasets. In other words, freebsd-update is backing up the wrong thing, and
therefore there is no backup of the real boot environment, contrary to
expectations. This is unhelpful at best, and at worst provides a false sens=
e of
security should a restore be necessary.

What should happen is that freebsd-update should determine if this is a sha=
llow
or deep boot environment. In the latter case, it should instead run "bectl
create -r" to correctly back up the deep boot environment.

Thank you for a useful utility.

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