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Date:      Thu, 4 Dec 2008 16:08:07 +0200
From:      "Vladimir V. Kobal" <vlad@prokk.net>
To:        "'Alexander Motin'" <mav@freebsd.org>
Cc:        freebsd-net@freebsd.org
Subject:   RE: Multiple netgraph threads
Message-ID:  <003001c95619$be6e98a0$3b4bc9e0$@net>
In-Reply-To: <493640A9.8080701@FreeBSD.org>
References:  <1228234984.00043656.1228222202@10.7.7.3> <493640A9.8080701@FreeBSD.org>

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[-- Attachment #1 --]
Alexander Motin wrote:
>I have uploaded that patch back. Not sure is it correct at this moment,
>there was some changes, but that time it worked fine.

Thanks a lot. I've installed the patch with some changes. I'm using the
7-STABLE (ng_base.c,v 1.135.2.10) at a production NAS. Corresponding patch
is in the attachment.

I can't say anything of performance yet. Not enough statistics data is
collected at the moment. But there is a strangeness with ng_queue threads:
under high network load top display too low WCPU (while TIME has a normal
value) for these threads. The maximum WCPU I saw under lower network load
was 35-40% per ng_queue thread. Are there any ideas? Am I using correctly
the kthread_create() in the patch?

last pid: 21000;  load averages:  1.52,  1.40,  1.02    up 0+00:25:39
14:24:28
79 processes:  5 running, 63 sleeping, 11 waiting
CPU:  0.3% user,  0.0% nice, 41.4% system,  0.6% interrupt, 57.7% idle
Mem: 40M Active, 11M Inact, 166M Wired, 112K Cache, 77M Buf, 1731M Free
Swap: 2048M Total, 2048M Free

  PID USERNAME  THR PRI NICE   SIZE    RES STATE  C   TIME   WCPU COMMAND
   12 root        1 171 ki31     0K    16K RUN    2  18:36 58.50% idle: cpu2
   11 root        1 171 ki31     0K    16K RUN    3  18:02 63.87% idle: cpu3
   13 root        1 171 ki31     0K    16K CPU1   1  17:56 41.26% idle: cpu1
   14 root        1 171 ki31     0K    16K CPU0   0  17:20 59.96% idle: cpu0
    2 root        1  96    -     0K    16K sleep  0   7:16  0.20% ng_queue0
    3 root        1  96    -     0K    16K sleep  1   7:13  0.20% ng_queue1
   25 root        1 -68    -     0K    16K -      1   5:44 36.67% em0 taskq
   26 root        1 -68    -     0K    16K -      2   5:26 35.60% em1 taskq
   16 root        1 -32    -     0K    16K WAIT   0   1:30  3.86% swi4:
clock
 2538 root        1  48    0 36720K 15228K select 3   0:25  0.59% mpd5 

--
Vladimir Kobal

[-- Attachment #2 --]
--- ng_base.c.orig	2008-12-03 11:29:36.000000000 +0200
+++ ng_base.c	2008-12-03 16:12:20.000000000 +0200
@@ -61,6 +61,8 @@
 #include <sys/syslog.h>
 #include <sys/refcount.h>
 #include <sys/proc.h>
+#include <sys/kthread.h>
+#include <sys/smp.h>
 #include <machine/cpu.h>
 
 #include <net/netisr.h>
@@ -203,7 +205,7 @@ static int	ng_generic_msg(node_p here, i
 static ng_ID_t	ng_decodeidname(const char *name);
 static int	ngb_mod_event(module_t mod, int event, void *data);
 static void	ng_worklist_add(node_p node);
-static void	ngintr(void);
+static void	ngthread(void *);
 static int	ng_apply_item(node_p node, item_p item, int rw);
 static void	ng_flush_input_queue(struct ng_queue * ngq);
 static node_p	ng_ID2noderef(ng_ID_t ID);
@@ -251,6 +253,10 @@ MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NETGRAPH_MSG, "netgraph_
 	mtx_lock(&ng_worklist_mtx)
 #define	NG_WORKLIST_UNLOCK()			\
 	mtx_unlock(&ng_worklist_mtx)
+#define	NG_WORKLIST_SLEEP()			\
+	mtx_sleep(&ng_worklist, &ng_worklist_mtx, 0, "sleep", 0)
+#define	NG_WORKLIST_WAKEUP()			\
+	wakeup_one(&ng_worklist)
 
 #ifdef NETGRAPH_DEBUG /*----------------------------------------------*/
 /*
@@ -2858,9 +2864,13 @@ out:
 
 uma_zone_t			ng_qzone;
 uma_zone_t			ng_qdzone;
+static int			numthreads = 0; /* number of queue threads */
 static int			maxalloc = 4096;/* limit the damage of a leak */
 static int			maxdata = 512;	/* limit the damage of a DoS */
 
+TUNABLE_INT("net.graph.threads", &numthreads);
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_graph, OID_AUTO, threads, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &numthreads,
+    0, "Number of queue processing threads to create");
 TUNABLE_INT("net.graph.maxalloc", &maxalloc);
 SYSCTL_INT(_net_graph, OID_AUTO, maxalloc, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &maxalloc,
     0, "Maximum number of non-data queue items to allocate");
@@ -3055,6 +3065,7 @@ static int
 ngb_mod_event(module_t mod, int event, void *data)
 {
 	int error = 0;
+	int i;
 
 	switch (event) {
 	case MOD_LOAD:
@@ -3080,8 +3091,17 @@ ngb_mod_event(module_t mod, int event, v
 		ng_qdzone = uma_zcreate("NetGraph data items", sizeof(struct ng_item),
 		    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_CACHE, 0);
 		uma_zone_set_max(ng_qdzone, maxdata);
-		netisr_register(NETISR_NETGRAPH, (netisr_t *)ngintr, NULL,
-		    NETISR_MPSAFE);
+		/* Autoconfigure number of threads. */
+		if (numthreads <= 0)
+			numthreads = mp_ncpus;
+		/* Create threads. */
+		for (i = 0; i < numthreads; i++) {
+			if (kthread_create(ngthread, NULL, NULL,
+			    0, 0, "ng_queue%d", i)) {
+				numthreads = i - 1;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
 		break;
 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
 		/* You can't unload it because an interface may be using it. */
@@ -3236,29 +3256,25 @@ SYSCTL_PROC(_debug, OID_AUTO, ng_dump_it
 /***********************************************************************
 * Worklist routines
 **********************************************************************/
-/* NETISR thread enters here */
 /*
  * Pick a node off the list of nodes with work,
- * try get an item to process off it.
- * If there are no more, remove the node from the list.
+ * try get an item to process off it. Remove the node from the list.
  */
 static void
-ngintr(void)
+ngthread(void *arg)
 {
 	for (;;) {
 		node_p  node;
 
 		/* Get node from the worklist. */
 		NG_WORKLIST_LOCK();
-		node = TAILQ_FIRST(&ng_worklist);
-		if (!node) {
-			NG_WORKLIST_UNLOCK();
-			break;
-		}
+		while ((node = TAILQ_FIRST(&ng_worklist)) == NULL)
+			NG_WORKLIST_SLEEP();
 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&ng_worklist, node, nd_work);
 		NG_WORKLIST_UNLOCK();
 		CTR3(KTR_NET, "%20s: node [%x] (%p) taken off worklist",
 		    __func__, node->nd_ID, node);
+
 		/*
 		 * We have the node. We also take over the reference
 		 * that the list had on it.
@@ -3310,9 +3326,9 @@ ng_worklist_add(node_p node)
 		NG_WORKLIST_LOCK();
 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ng_worklist, node, nd_work);
 		NG_WORKLIST_UNLOCK();
-		schednetisr(NETISR_NETGRAPH);
 		CTR3(KTR_NET, "%20s: node [%x] (%p) put on worklist", __func__,
 		    node->nd_ID, node);
+		NG_WORKLIST_WAKEUP();
 	} else {
 		CTR3(KTR_NET, "%20s: node [%x] (%p) already on worklist",
 		    __func__, node->nd_ID, node);

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