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Date:      Wed, 19 Apr 2006 13:39:52 -0700
From:      "David Kirchner" <dpk@dpk.net>
To:        arch@freebsd.org
Subject:   Add some more information in the ktrace(1)/kdump(1) output
Message-ID:  <35c231bf0604191339m598d9b7n6681421403d5d4e1@mail.gmail.com>

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[-- Attachment #1 --]
Please Cc: me on replies as I am not a member of this list.

I'm working with Alexander Leidinger <netchild@freebsd.org> on the
ktrace project mentioned on the ideas page. I've attached a patch,
made against 6.1-RC (and should work against -CURRENT). The patch
modifies kdump output to use strings instead of numbers for every(I
believe) relevant syscall.

For example, the output before:

 32229 telnet   CALL  mmap(0,0x8000,0x3,0x1002,0xffffffff,0,0,0)
 32229 telnet   CALL  open(0x2807bc28,0,0x1b6)
 32229 telnet   CALL  socket(0x2,0x2,0)

is now:

 32229 telnet   CALL 
mmap(0,0x8000,PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON,0xffffffff,0,0,0)
 32229 telnet   CALL  open(0x2807bc28,O_RDONLY,<unused>0x1b6)
 32229 telnet   CALL  socket(PF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0)

I'd appreciate any feedback you may have. This is just one half of the
project; the other half will involve updating the kernel to include
more data in the dump output. I'm thinking, specifically, adding
KTR_STAT for stat() results and KTR_SOCKADDR for connect(), bind()
arguments, and accept() results.

[-- Attachment #2 --]
diff -urN kdump.orig/Makefile kdump/Makefile
--- kdump.orig/Makefile	Tue Jul 23 02:15:45 2002
+++ kdump/Makefile	Tue Apr 18 14:15:29 2006
@@ -4,12 +4,15 @@
 .PATH: ${.CURDIR}/../ktrace
 
 PROG=		kdump
-SRCS=		kdump.c ioctl.c subr.c
-CFLAGS+=	-I${.CURDIR}/../ktrace -I${.CURDIR}/../..
+SRCS=		kdump.c ioctl.c kdump_subr.c subr.c
+CFLAGS+=	-I${.CURDIR}/../ktrace -I${.CURDIR} -I${.CURDIR}/../..
 
-CLEANFILES=	ioctl.c
+CLEANFILES=	ioctl.c kdump_subr.c
 
 ioctl.c: mkioctls
 	sh ${.CURDIR}/mkioctls ${DESTDIR}/usr/include > ${.TARGET}
+
+kdump_subr.c: mksubr
+	sh ${.CURDIR}/mksubr ${DESTDIR}/usr/include > ${.TARGET}
 
 .include <bsd.prog.mk>
diff -urN kdump.orig/kdump.c kdump/kdump.c
--- kdump.orig/kdump.c	Mon Feb 13 19:28:31 2006
+++ kdump/kdump.c	Tue Apr 18 14:06:26 2006
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <vis.h>
 #include "ktrace.h"
+#include "kdump_subr.h"
 
 int fread_tail(void *, int, int);
 void dumpheader(struct ktr_header *);
@@ -320,14 +321,20 @@
 	if (narg) {
 		char c = '(';
 		if (fancy) {
+
+#define print_number(i,n,c) do {                      \
+	if (decimal)                                  \
+		(void)printf("%c%ld", c, (long)*i);   \
+	else                                          \
+		(void)printf("%c%#lx", c, (long)*i);  \
+	i++;                                          \
+	n--;                                          \
+	c = ',';                                      \
+	} while (0);
+
 			if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_ioctl) {
 				const char *cp;
-				if (decimal)
-					(void)printf("(%ld", (long)*ip);
-				else
-					(void)printf("(%#lx", (long)*ip);
-				ip++;
-				narg--;
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
 				if ((cp = ioctlname(*ip)) != NULL)
 					(void)printf(",%s", cp);
 				else {
@@ -372,16 +379,384 @@
 				c = ',';
 				ip++;
 				narg--;
+			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_access ||
+				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS_eaccess) {
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				(void)putchar(',');
+				accessmodename ((int)*ip);
+				ip++;
+				narg--;
+			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_open) {
+				int	flags;
+				int	mode;
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				flags = *ip;
+				mode = *++ip;
+				(void)putchar(',');
+				flagsandmodename (flags, mode, decimal);
+				ip++;
+				narg-=2;
+			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_wait4) {
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				(void)putchar(',');
+				wait4optname ((int)*ip);
+				ip++;
+				narg--;
+			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_chmod ||
+				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS_fchmod ||
+				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS_lchmod) {
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				(void)putchar(',');
+				modename ((int)*ip);
+				ip++;
+				narg--;
+			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_mknod) {
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				(void)putchar(',');
+				modename ((int)*ip);
+				ip++;
+				narg--;
+			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_getfsstat) {
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				(void)putchar(',');
+				getfsstatflagsname ((int)*ip);
+				ip++;
+				narg--;
+			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_mount) {
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				(void)putchar(',');
+				mountflagsname ((int)*ip);
+				ip++;
+				narg--;
+			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_unmount) {
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				(void)putchar(',');
+				mountflagsname ((int)*ip);
+				ip++;
+				narg--;
+			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_recvmsg ||
+				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS_sendmsg) {
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				(void)putchar(',');
+				sendrecvflagsname ((int)*ip);
+				ip++;
+				narg--;
+			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_recvfrom ||
+				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS_sendto) {
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				(void)putchar(',');
+				sendrecvflagsname ((int)*ip);
+				ip++;
+				narg--;
+			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_chflags ||
+				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS_fchflags ||
+				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS_lchflags) {
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				(void)putchar(',');
+				modename((int)*ip);
+				ip++;
+				narg--;
+			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_kill) {
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				(void)putchar(',');
+				signame((int)*ip);
+				ip++;
+				narg--;
+			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_reboot) {
+				(void)putchar('(');
+				rebootoptname((int)*ip);
+				ip++;
+				narg--;
+			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_umask) {
+				(void)putchar('(');
+				modename((int)*ip);
+				ip++;
+				narg--;
+			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_msync) {
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				(void)putchar(',');
+				msyncflagsname((int)*ip);
+				ip++;
+				narg--;
+			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_mmap) {
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				(void)putchar(',');
+				mmapprotname ((int)*ip);
+				(void)putchar(',');
+				ip++;
+				narg--;
+				mmapflagsname ((int)*ip);
+				ip++;
+				narg--;
+			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_mprotect) {
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				(void)putchar(',');
+				mmapprotname ((int)*ip);
+				ip++;
+				narg--;
+			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_madvise) {
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				(void)putchar(',');
+				madvisebehavname((int)*ip);
+				ip++;
+				narg--;
+			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_setpriority) {
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				(void)putchar(',');
+				prioname((int)*ip);
+				ip++;
+				narg--;
+			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_fcntl) {
+				int cmd;
+				int arg;
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				cmd = *ip;
+				arg = *++ip;
+				(void)putchar(',');
+				fcntlcmdname(cmd, arg, decimal);
+				ip++;
+				narg-=2;
+			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_socket) {
+				(void)putchar('(');
+				sockdomainname((int)*ip);
+				ip++;
+				narg--;
+				(void)putchar(',');
+				socktypename((int)*ip);
+				ip++;
+				narg--;
+				c = ',';
+			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_setsockopt ||
+				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS_getsockopt) {
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				(void)putchar(',');
+				sockoptlevelname((int)*ip, decimal);
+				ip++;
+				narg--;
+				(void)putchar(',');
+				sockoptname((int)*ip);
+				ip++;
+				narg--;
+			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_lseek) {
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				/* Hidden 'pad' argument, not in lseek(2) */
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				(void)putchar(',');
+				whencename ((int)*ip);
+				ip++;
+				narg--;
+			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_flock) {
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				(void)putchar(',');
+				flockname((int)*ip);
+				ip++;
+				narg--;
+			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_mkfifo ||
+				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS_mkdir) {
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				(void)putchar(',');
+				modename((int)*ip);
+				ip++;
+				narg--;
+			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_shutdown) {
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				(void)putchar(',');
+				shutdownhowname((int)*ip);
+				ip++;
+				narg--;
+			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_socketpair) {
+				(void)putchar('(');
+				sockdomainname((int)*ip);
+				ip++;
+				narg--;
+				(void)putchar(',');
+				socktypename((int)*ip);
+				ip++;
+				narg--;
+				c = ',';
+			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_getrlimit ||
+				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS_setrlimit) {
+				(void)putchar('(');
+				rlimitname((int)*ip);
+				ip++;
+				narg--;
+				c = ',';
+			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_quotactl) {
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				quotactlname((int)*ip);
+				ip++;
+				narg--;
+				c = ',';
+			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_nfssvc) {
+				(void)putchar('(');
+				nfssvcname((int)*ip);
+				ip++;
+				narg--;
+				c = ',';
+			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_rtprio) {
+				(void)putchar('(');
+				rtprioname((int)*ip);
+				ip++;
+				narg--;
+				c = ',';
+			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS___semctl) {
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				semctlname((int)*ip);
+				ip++;
+				narg--;
+			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_semget) {
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				semgetname((int)*ip);
+				ip++;
+				narg--;
+			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_msgctl) {
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				shmctlname((int)*ip);
+				ip++;
+				narg--;
+			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_shmat) {
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				shmatname((int)*ip);
+				ip++;
+				narg--;
+			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_shmctl) {
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				shmctlname((int)*ip);
+				ip++;
+				narg--;
+			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_minherit) {
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				minheritname((int)*ip);
+				ip++;
+				narg--;
+			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_rfork) {
+				(void)putchar('(');
+				rforkname((int)*ip);
+				ip++;
+				narg--;
+				c = ',';
+			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_lio_listio) {
+				(void)putchar('(');
+				lio_listioname((int)*ip);
+				ip++;
+				narg--;
+				c = ',';
+			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_mlockall) {
+				(void)putchar('(');
+				mlockallname((int)*ip);
+				ip++;
+				narg--;
+			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_sched_setscheduler) {
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				schedpolicyname((int)*ip);
+				ip++;
+				narg--;
+			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_sched_get_priority_max ||
+				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS_sched_get_priority_min) {
+				(void)putchar('(');
+				schedpolicyname((int)*ip);
+				ip++;
+				narg--;
+			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_sendfile) {
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				sendfileflagsname((int)*ip);
+				ip++;
+				narg--;
+			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_kldsym) {
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				kldsymcmdname((int)*ip);
+				ip++;
+				narg--;
+			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_sigprocmask) {
+				(void)putchar('(');
+				sigprocmaskhowname((int)*ip);
+				ip++;
+				narg--;
+				c = ',';
+			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS___acl_get_file ||
+				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS___acl_set_file ||
+				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS___acl_get_fd ||
+				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS___acl_set_fd ||
+				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS___acl_delete_file ||
+				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS___acl_delete_fd ||
+				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS___acl_aclcheck_file ||
+				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS___acl_aclcheck_fd ||
+				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS___acl_get_link ||
+				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS___acl_set_link ||
+				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS___acl_delete_link ||
+				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS___acl_aclcheck_link) {
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				acltypename((int)*ip);
+				ip++;
+				narg--;
+			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_sigaction) {
+				(void)putchar('(');
+				signame((int)*ip);
+				ip++;
+				narg--;
+				c = ',';
+			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_extattrctl) {
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				extattrctlname((int)*ip);
+				ip++;
+				narg--;
+			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_nmount) {
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				(void)putchar(',');
+				mountflagsname ((int)*ip);
+				ip++;
+				narg--;
+			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_kse_thr_interrupt) {
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				(void)putchar(',');
+				ksethrcmdname ((int)*ip);
+				ip++;
+				narg--;
+			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_thr_create) {
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				(void)putchar(',');
+				thrcreateflagsname ((int)*ip);
+				ip++;
+				narg--;
+			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_thr_kill) {
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				(void)putchar(',');
+				signame ((int)*ip);
+				ip++;
+				narg--;
+			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_kldunloadf) {
+				print_number(ip,narg,c);
+				(void)putchar(',');
+				kldunloadfflagsname ((int)*ip);
+				ip++;
+				narg--;
 			}
 		}
 		while (narg) {
-			if (decimal)
-				(void)printf("%c%ld", c, (long)*ip);
-			else
-				(void)printf("%c%#lx", c, (long)*ip);
-			c = ',';
-			ip++;
-			narg--;
+			print_number(ip,narg,c);
 		}
 		(void)putchar(')');
 	}
diff -urN kdump.orig/kdump_subr.h kdump/kdump_subr.h
--- kdump.orig/kdump_subr.h	Wed Dec 31 16:00:00 1969
+++ kdump/kdump_subr.h	Tue Apr 18 14:02:15 2006
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/* $FreeBSD$ */
+
+void signame (int);
+void semctlname (int);
+void shmctlname (int);
+void semgetname (int);
+void fcntlcmdname (int, int, int);
+void rtprioname (int);
+void modename (int);
+void flagsname (int);
+void flagsandmodename (int, int, int);
+void accessmodename (int);
+void mmapprotname (int);
+void mmapflagsname (int);
+void wait4optname (int);
+void sendrecvflagsname (int);
+void getfsstatflagsname (int);
+void mountflagsname (int);
+void rebootoptname (int);
+void flockname (int);
+void sockoptname (int);
+void sockoptlevelname (int, int);
+void sockdomainname (int);
+void socktypename (int);
+void thrcreateflagsname (int);
+void mlockallname (int);
+void shmatname (int);
+void rforkname (int);
+void nfssvcname (int);
+void whencename (int);
+void rlimitname (int);
+void shutdownhowname (int);
+void prioname (int);
+void madvisebehavname (int);
+void msyncflagsname (int);
+void schedpolicyname (int);
+void kldunloadfflagsname (int);
+void ksethrcmdname (int);
+void extattrctlname (int);
+void kldsymcmdname (int);
+void sendfileflagsname (int);
+void acltypename (int);
+void sigprocmaskhowname (int);
+void lio_listioname (int);
+void minheritname (int);
+void quotactlname (int);
diff -urN kdump.orig/mksubr kdump/mksubr
--- kdump.orig/mksubr	Wed Dec 31 16:00:00 1969
+++ kdump/mksubr	Tue Apr 18 14:13:51 2006
@@ -0,0 +1,407 @@
+set -e
+
+# Generates kdump_subr.c
+# mkioctls is a special-purpose script, and works fine as it is
+# now, so it remains independent. The idea behind how it generates
+# its list was heavily borrowed here.
+#
+# Some functions here are automatically generated. This can mean
+# the user will see unusual kdump output or errors while building
+# if the underlying .h files are changed significantly.
+#
+# Key:
+# AUTO: Completely auto-generated with either the "or" or the "switch"
+# method.
+# AUTO - Special: Generated automatically, but with some extra commands
+# that the auto_*_type() functions are inappropriate for.
+# MANUAL: Manually entered and must therefore be manually updated.
+
+# $FreeBSD$
+
+LC_ALL=C; export LC_ALL
+
+if [ -z "$1" ]
+then
+	echo "usage: sh $0 include-dir"
+	exit 1
+fi
+include_dir=$1
+
+#
+# Automatically generates a C function that will print out the
+# numeric input as a pipe-delimited string of the appropriate
+# #define keys. ex:
+# S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH
+# The XOR is necessary to prevent including the "0"-value in every
+# line.
+#
+auto_or_type () {
+	local name grep file
+	name=$1
+	grep=$2
+	file=$3
+
+	cat <<_EOF_
+/* AUTO */
+void
+$name (int arg)
+{
+	int	or = 0;
+_EOF_
+	egrep "^#[[:space:]]*define[[:space:]]+"${grep}"[[:space:]]*" \
+		$include_dir/$file | \
+	awk '{ for (i = 1; i <= NF; i++) \
+		if ($i ~ /define/) \
+			break; \
+		++i; \
+		printf "\tif(!((arg>0)^((%s)>0)))\n\t\tif_print_or(arg, %s, or);\n", $i, $i }'
+cat <<_EOF_
+	if (or == 0)
+		(void)printf("<invalid>%ld", (long)arg);
+}
+
+_EOF_
+}
+
+#
+# Automatically generates a C function used when the argument
+# maps to a single, specific #definition
+#
+auto_switch_type () {
+	local name grep file
+	name=$1
+	grep=$2
+	file=$3
+
+	cat <<_EOF_
+/* AUTO */
+void
+$name (int arg)
+{
+	switch (arg) {
+_EOF_
+	egrep "^#[[:space:]]*define[[:space:]]+"${grep}"[[:space:]]*" \
+		$include_dir/$file | \
+	awk '{ for (i = 1; i <= NF; i++) \
+		if ($i ~ /define/) \
+			break; \
+		++i; \
+		printf "\tcase %s:\n\t\t(void)printf(\"%s\");\n\t\tbreak;\n", $i, $i }'
+cat <<_EOF_
+	default: /* Should not reach */
+		(void)printf("<invalid=%ld>", (long)arg);
+	}
+}
+
+_EOF_
+}
+
+# C start
+
+cat <<_EOF_
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/unistd.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#define _KERNEL
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#undef _KERNEL
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <sys/reboot.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <sys/linker.h>
+#define _KERNEL
+#include <sys/thr.h>
+#undef _KERNEL
+#include <sys/kse.h>
+#include <sys/extattr.h>
+#include <sys/acl.h>
+#include <aio.h>
+#include <sys/sem.h>
+#include <sys/ipc.h>
+#include <sys/rtprio.h>
+#include <sys/shm.h>
+#include <nfsserver/nfs.h>
+#include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
+
+#include "kdump_subr.h"
+
+/*
+ * These are simple support macros. print_or utilizes a variable
+ * defined in the calling function to track whether or not it should
+ * print a logical-OR character ('|') before a string. if_print_or
+ * simply handles the necessary "if" statement used in many lines
+ * of this file.
+ */
+#define print_or(str,orflag) do {                  \\
+	if (orflag) putchar('|'); else orflag = 1; \\
+	printf (str); }                            \\
+	while (0)
+#define if_print_or(i,flag,orflag) do {            \\
+	if ((i & flag) == flag)                    \\
+	print_or(#flag,orflag); }                  \\
+	while (0)
+
+/* MANUAL */
+extern char *signames[]; /* from kdump.c */
+void
+signame (int sig)
+{
+	(void)printf("SIG%s",signames[sig]);
+}
+
+/* MANUAL */
+void
+semctlname (int cmd)
+{
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case GETNCNT:
+		(void)printf("GETNCNT");
+		break;
+	case GETPID:
+		(void)printf("GETPID");
+		break;
+	case GETVAL:
+		(void)printf("GETVAL");
+		break;
+	case GETALL:
+		(void)printf("GETALL");
+		break;
+	case GETZCNT:
+		(void)printf("GETZCNT");
+		break;
+	case SETVAL:
+		(void)printf("SETVAL");
+		break;
+	case SETALL:
+		(void)printf("SETALL");
+		break;
+	case IPC_RMID:
+		(void)printf("IPC_RMID");
+		break;
+	case IPC_SET:
+		(void)printf("IPC_SET");
+		break;
+	case IPC_STAT:
+		(void)printf("IPC_STAT");
+		break;
+	default: /* Should not reach */
+		(void)printf("<invalid=%ld>", (long)cmd);
+	}
+}
+
+/* MANUAL */
+void
+shmctlname (int cmd) {
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case IPC_RMID:
+		(void)printf("IPC_RMID");
+		break;
+	case IPC_SET:
+		(void)printf("IPC_SET");
+		break;
+	case IPC_STAT:
+		(void)printf("IPC_STAT");
+		break;
+	default: /* Should not reach */
+		(void)printf("<invalid=%ld>", (long)cmd);
+	}
+}
+
+/* MANUAL */
+void
+semgetname (int flag) {
+	int	or = 0;
+	if_print_or(flag, SEM_R, or);
+	if_print_or(flag, SEM_A, or);
+	if_print_or(flag, (SEM_R>>3), or);
+	if_print_or(flag, (SEM_A>>3), or);
+	if_print_or(flag, (SEM_R>>6), or);
+	if_print_or(flag, (SEM_A>>6), or);
+}
+
+/*
+ * MANUAL
+ *
+ * Only used by SYS_open. Unless O_CREAT is set in flags, the
+ * mode argument is unused (and often bogus and misleading).
+ */
+void
+flagsandmodename (int flags, int mode, int decimal) {
+	flagsname (flags);
+	(void)putchar(',');
+	if ((flags & O_CREAT) == O_CREAT) {
+		modename (mode);
+	} else {
+		if (decimal) {
+			(void)printf("<unused>%ld", (long)mode);
+		} else {
+			(void)printf("<unused>%#lx", (long)mode);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * MANUAL
+ *
+ * [g|s]etsockopt's level argument can either be SOL_SOCKET or a value
+ * referring to a line in /etc/protocols . It might be appropriate
+ * to use getprotoent(3) here.
+ */
+void
+sockoptlevelname (int level, int decimal)
+{
+	if (level == SOL_SOCKET) {
+		(void)printf("SOL_SOCKET");
+	} else {
+		if (decimal) {
+			(void)printf("%ld", (long)level);
+		} else {
+			(void)printf("%#lx", (long)level);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+_EOF_
+
+auto_or_type "modename" "S_[A-Z]+[[:space:]]+[0-6]{7}" "sys/stat.h"
+auto_or_type "flagsname" "O_[A-Z]+[[:space:]]+0x[0-9A-Fa-f]+" "sys/fcntl.h"
+auto_or_type "accessmodename" "[A-Z]_OK[[:space:]]+0?x?[0-9A-Fa-f]+" "sys/unistd.h"
+auto_or_type "mmapprotname" "PROT_[A-Z]+[[:space:]]+0x[0-9A-Fa-f]+" "sys/mman.h"
+auto_or_type "mmapflagsname" "MAP_[A-Z]+[[:space:]]+0x[0-9A-Fa-f]+" "sys/mman.h"
+auto_or_type "wait4optname" "W[A-Z]+[[:space:]]+[0-9]+" "sys/wait.h"
+auto_or_type "getfsstatflagsname" "MNT_[A-Z]+[[:space:]]+[1-9][0-9]*" "sys/mount.h"
+auto_or_type "mountflagsname" "MNT_[A-Z]+[[:space:]]+0x[0-9]+" "sys/mount.h"
+auto_or_type "rebootoptname" "RB_[A-Z]+[[:space:]]+0x[0-9]+" "sys/reboot.h"
+auto_or_type "flockname" "LOCK_[A-Z]+[[:space:]]+0x[0-9]+" "sys/fcntl.h"
+auto_or_type "sockoptname" "SO_[A-Z]+[[:space:]]+0x[0-9]+" "sys/socket.h"
+auto_or_type "sockdomainname" "PF_[A-Z]+[[:space:]]+" "sys/socket.h"
+auto_or_type "socktypename" "SOCK_[A-Z]+[[:space:]]+[1-9]+[0-9]*" "sys/socket.h"
+auto_or_type "thrcreateflagsname" "THR_[A-Z]+[[:space:]]+0x[0-9]+" "sys/thr.h"
+auto_or_type "mlockallname" "MCL_[A-Z]+[[:space:]]+0x[0-9]+" "sys/mman.h"
+auto_or_type "shmatname" "SHM_[A-Z]+[[:space:]]+[0-9]{6}+" "sys/shm.h"
+auto_or_type "rforkname" "RF[A-Z]+[[:space:]]+\([0-9]+<<[0-9]+\)" "sys/unistd.h"
+auto_or_type "nfssvcname" "NFSSVC_[A-Z]+[[:space:]]+0x[0-9]+" "nfsserver/nfs.h"
+
+auto_switch_type "whencename" "SEEK_[A-Z]+[[:space:]]+[0-9]+" "sys/unistd.h"
+auto_switch_type "rlimitname" "RLIMIT_[A-Z]+[[:space:]]+[0-9]+" "sys/resource.h"
+auto_switch_type "shutdownhowname" "SHUT_[A-Z]+[[:space:]]+0x[0-9]+" "sys/socket.h"
+auto_switch_type "prioname" "PRIO_[A-Z]+[[:space:]]+[0-9]" "sys/resource.h"
+auto_switch_type "madvisebehavname" "_?MADV_[A-Z]+[[:space:]]+[0-9]+" "sys/mman.h"
+auto_switch_type "msyncflagsname" "MS_[A-Z]+[[:space:]]+0x[0-9]+" "sys/mman.h"
+auto_switch_type "schedpolicyname" "SCHED_[A-Z]+[[:space:]]+[0-9]+" "sched.h"
+auto_switch_type "kldunloadfflagsname" "LINKER_UNLOAD_[A-Z]+[[:space:]]+[0-9]+" "sys/linker.h"
+auto_switch_type "ksethrcmdname" "KSE_INTR_[A-Z]+[[:space:]]+[0-9]+" "sys/kse.h"
+auto_switch_type "extattrctlname" "EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_[A-Z]+[[:space:]]+0x[0-9]+" "sys/extattr.h"
+auto_switch_type "kldsymcmdname" "KLDSYM_[A-Z]+[[:space:]]+[0-9]+" "sys/linker.h"
+auto_switch_type "sendfileflagsname" "SF_[A-Z]+[[:space:]]+[0-9]+" "sys/socket.h"
+auto_switch_type "acltypename" "ACL_TYPE_[A-Z]+[[:space:]]+0x[0-9]+" "sys/acl.h"
+auto_switch_type "sigprocmaskhowname" "SIG_[A-Z]+[[:space:]]+[0-9]+" "sys/signal.h"
+auto_switch_type "lio_listioname" "LIO_(NO)?WAIT[[:space:]]+[0-9]+" "aio.h"
+auto_switch_type "minheritname" "INHERIT_[A-Z]+[[:space:]]+[0-9]+" "sys/mman.h"
+auto_switch_type "quotactlname" "Q_[A-Z]+[[:space:]]+0x[0-9]+" "ufs/ufs/quota.h"
+
+cat <<_EOF_
+/*
+ * AUTO - Special
+ * F_ is used to specify fcntl commands as well as arguments. Both sets are
+ * grouped in fcntl.h, and this awk script grabs the first group.
+ */
+void
+fcntlcmdname (int cmd, int arg, int decimal)
+{
+	switch (cmd) {
+_EOF_
+egrep "^#[[:space:]]*define[[:space:]]+F_[A-Z]+[[:space:]]+[0-9]+[[:space:]]*" \
+	$include_dir/sys/fcntl.h | \
+	awk 'BEGIN { o=0 } { for (i = 1; i <= NF; i++) \
+		if ($i ~ /define/) \
+			break; \
+		++i; \
+		if (o <= $(i+1)) \
+			printf "\tcase %s:\n\t\t(void)printf(\"%s\");\n\t\tbreak;\n", $i, $i; \
+		else \
+			exit; \
+		o = $(i+1) }'
+cat <<_EOF_
+	default: /* Should not reach */
+		(void)printf("<invalid=%ld>", (long)cmd);
+	}
+	(void)putchar(',');
+	if (cmd == F_GETFD || cmd == F_SETFD) {
+		if (arg == FD_CLOEXEC)
+			(void)printf("FD_CLOEXEC");
+		else if (arg == 0)
+			(void)printf("0");
+		else {
+			if (decimal)
+				(void)printf("<invalid>%ld", (long)arg);
+			else
+				(void)printf("<invalid>%#lx", (long)arg);
+		}
+	} else if (cmd == F_SETFL) {
+		flagsname(arg);
+	} else {
+		if (decimal)
+			(void)printf("%ld", (long)arg);
+		else
+			(void)printf("%#lx", (long)arg);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * AUTO - Special
+ *
+ * The only reason this is not fully automated is due to the
+ * grep -v RTP_PRIO statement. A better egrep line should
+ * make this capable of being a auto_switch_type() function.
+ */
+void
+rtprioname (int func)
+{
+	switch (func) {
+_EOF_
+egrep "^#[[:space:]]*define[[:space:]]+RTP_[A-Z]+[[:space:]]+0x[0-9]+[[:space:]]*" \
+	$include_dir/sys/rtprio.h | grep -v RTP_PRIO | \
+	awk '{ for (i = 1; i <= NF; i++) \
+		if ($i ~ /define/) \
+			break; \
+		++i; \
+		printf "\tcase %s:\n\t\t(void)printf(\"%s\");\n\t\tbreak;\n", $i, $i }'
+cat <<_EOF_
+	default: /* Should not reach */
+		(void)printf("<invalid=%ld>", (long)func);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * AUTO - Special
+ *
+ * The send and recv functions have a flags argument which can be
+ * set to 0. There is no corresponding #define. The auto_ functions
+ * detect this as "invalid", which is incorrect here.
+ */
+void
+sendrecvflagsname (int flags)
+{
+	int	or = 0;
+	
+	if (flags == 0) {
+		(void)printf("0");
+		return;
+	}
+_EOF_
+egrep "^#[[:space:]]*define[[:space:]]+MSG_[A-Z]+[[:space:]]+0x[0-9]+[[:space:]]*" $include_dir/sys/socket.h | \
+	awk '{ for (i = 1; i <= NF; i++) \
+		if ($i ~ /define/) \
+			break; \
+		++i; \
+		printf "\tif(!((flags>0)^((%s)>0)))\n\t\tif_print_or(flags, %s, or);\n", $i, $i }'
+cat <<_EOF_
+}
+
+_EOF_

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