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Date:      Wed, 20 Dec 2000 00:01:45 -0500 (EST)
From:      Richard Glidden <rglidden@zaphod.wox.org>
To:        freebsd-stable@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: Spontaneous rebooting problems
Message-ID:  <Pine.BSF.4.21.0012192344500.737-100000@charon.localnet>
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.21.0012191014040.1736-100000@charon.localnet>

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On Tue, 19 Dec 2000, Richard Glidden wrote:

> FWIW, I too have started to experience the same problem.  Random Trap
> 12 errors and reboots.  I just installed a debug kernel to try to find
> out what's causing it.

Seems my system got another trap 12 error, and I managed to grab a dump
and run it through gdb.  I don't know enough about the kernel internals to
make much sense of anything though.  I would appreciate any suggestions.  
If you need more info, please let me know.  It appears to me that, for
some reason, there is a null pointer reference in if_de.c ?  

I am using 4.2-STABLE from around 11pm Eastern on Dec 17th.  These trap 12
errors were also occuring with 4.2-RELEASE.  This hardware was running
correctly on 4.1.1 for about 4 months.  Problems started about 4 days
after upgrading to 4.2-RELEASE.  I've already added additional cooling to
the system, and reseated all the components.

dmesg, kernel trace and kernel config follow below.

Thanks,

- Richard

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (c) 1992-2000 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
	The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 4.2-STABLE #2: Mon Dec 18 19:30:24 EST 2000
    root@charon.localnet:/usr/src/sys/compile/CHARON
Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
Timecounter "TSC"  frequency 232962270 Hz
CPU: AMD-K6tm w/ multimedia extensions (232.96-MHz 586-class CPU)
  Origin = "AuthenticAMD"  Id = 0x562  Stepping = 2
  Features=0x8001bf<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,MCE,CX8,MMX>
  AMD Features=0x400<<b10>>
real memory  = 67108864 (65536K bytes)
avail memory = 62021632 (60568K bytes)
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc0345000.
module_register_init: MOD_LOAD (vesa, c025b484, 0) error 6
md0: Malloc disk
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
pcib0: <Host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
isab0: <VIA 82C586 PCI-ISA bridge> at device 7.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <VIA 82C586 ATA33 controller> port 0x6000-0x600f at device 7.1 on pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
pci0: <ATI Mach64-GU graphics accelerator> at 8.0 irq 11
de0: <Digital 21041 Ethernet> port 0x6300-0x637f mem 0xe1001000-0xe100107f irq 10 at device 9.0 on pci0
de0: SMC 21041 [10Mb/s] pass 1.1
de0: address 00:00:c0:94:7a:e5
pcm0: <Forte Media FM801 Audio Controller> port 0x6400-0x647f irq 9 at device 10.0 on pci0
pci0: <unknown card> (vendor=0x1319, dev=0x0802) at 10.1
dc0: <ADMtek AN985 10/100BaseTX> port 0x6600-0x66ff mem 0xe1002000-0xe10023ff irq 5 at device 11.0 on pci0
dc0: Ethernet address: 00:20:78:11:96:32
miibus0: <MII bus> on dc0
ukphy0: <Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface> on miibus0
ukphy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
fdc0: <NEC 765 or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0
psm0: model MouseMan+, device ID 0
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
sio0: type 16550A
sio1 at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0
sio1: type 16550A
ppc0: <Parallel port> at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0
ppc0: SMC-like chipset (ECP/EPP/PS2/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
ppc0: FIFO with 16/16/16 bytes threshold
ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
joy0 at port 0x201 on isa0
de0: enabling 10baseT port
IP packet filtering initialized, divert enabled, rule-based forwarding enabled, default to deny, logging limited to 100 packets/entry by default
ad0: 7339MB <QUANTUM FIREBALL EL7.6A> [15907/15/63] at ata0-master UDMA33
acd0: CDROM <CD-ROM 48X/AKU> at ata1-master using PIO4
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a
WARNING: / was not properly dismounted
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Script started on Tue Dec 19 23:40:28 2000
# gdb -k
GNU gdb 4.18
Copyright 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
GDB is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License, and you are
welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it under certain conditions.
Type "show copying" to see the conditions.
There is absolutely no warranty for GDB.  Type "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as "i386-unknown-freebsd".
(kgdb) symbol-file kernel.debug
Reading symbols from kernel.debug...done.
(kgdb) exec-file /home/rglidden/kernel.0
(kgdb) core-file /home/rglidden/vmcore.0
IdlePTD 3555328
initial pcb at 2d6900
panicstr: page fault
panic messages:
---
Fatal trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode
fault virtual address	= 0x5ec0c500
fault code		= supervisor read, page not present
instruction pointer	= 0x8:0xc01820fc
stack pointer	        = 0x10:0xc61e5cf4
frame pointer	        = 0x10:0xc61e5d04
code segment		= base 0x0, limit 0xfffff, type 0x1b
			= DPL 0, pres 1, def32 1, gran 1
processor eflags	= interrupt enabled, resume, IOPL = 0
current process		= 479 (squid)
interrupt mask		= net tty 
trap number		= 12
panic: page fault

syncing disks... 

Fatal trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode
fault virtual address	= 0x5ec0c500
fault code		= supervisor read, page not present
instruction pointer	= 0x8:0xc01dbff4
stack pointer	        = 0x10:0xc61e5814
frame pointer	        = 0x10:0xc61e5848
code segment		= base 0x0, limit 0xfffff, type 0x1b
			= DPL 0, pres 1, def32 1, gran 1
processor eflags	= interrupt enabled, resume, IOPL = 0
current process		= 479 (squid)
interrupt mask		= net tty 
trap number		= 12
panic: page fault
Uptime: 5h1m5s

dumping to dev #ad/0x20001, offset 139264
dump ata0: resetting devices .. done
64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 
---
#0  dumpsys () at ../../kern/kern_shutdown.c:469
469		if (dumping++) {
(kgdb) bt
#0  dumpsys () at ../../kern/kern_shutdown.c:469
#1  0xc0140453 in boot (howto=260) at ../../kern/kern_shutdown.c:309
#2  0xc01407e9 in panic (fmt=0xc028820f "page fault")
    at ../../kern/kern_shutdown.c:556
#3  0xc024ed6a in trap_fatal (frame=0xc61e57d4, eva=1589691648)
    at ../../i386/i386/trap.c:951
#4  0xc024ea1d in trap_pfault (frame=0xc61e57d4, usermode=0, eva=1589691648)
    at ../../i386/i386/trap.c:844
#5  0xc024e5bf in trap (frame={tf_fs = 16, tf_es = 16, tf_ds = 16, tf_edi = 1, 
      tf_esi = 1, tf_ebp = -971089848, tf_isp = -971089920, tf_ebx = 6756026, 
      tf_edx = 1589691648, tf_ecx = -1064627184, tf_eax = 6756026, 
      tf_trapno = 12, tf_err = 0, tf_eip = -1071792140, tf_cs = 8, 
      tf_eflags = 66054, tf_esp = -1064581120, tf_ss = -1043331952})
    at ../../i386/i386/trap.c:443
#6  0xc01dbff4 in tulip_rx_intr (sc=0xc08bc800) at ../../pci/if_de.c:3503
#7  0xc01dc874 in tulip_intr_handler (sc=0xc08bc800, progress_p=0xc61e5878)
    at ../../pci/if_de.c:3884
#8  0xc01dc9f9 in tulip_intr_normal (arg=0xc08bc800) at ../../pci/if_de.c:4061
#9  0xc0243ff2 in vec10 ()
#10 0xc013ad1c in acquire (lkp=0xc1d00490, extflags=32, wanted=1536)
    at ../../kern/kern_lock.c:147
#11 0xc013af80 in lockmgr (lkp=0xc1d00490, flags=65570, interlkp=0xc02ebc8c, 
    p=0xc61b3c20) at ../../kern/kern_lock.c:354
#12 0xc01657fd in getblk (vp=0xc612f880, blkno=3, size=8192, slpflag=0, 
---Type <return> to continue, or q <return> to quit---
    slptimeo=0) at ../../sys/buf.h:294
#13 0xc0163986 in bread (vp=0xc612f880, blkno=3, size=8192, cred=0x0, 
    bpp=0xc61e5a20) at ../../kern/vfs_bio.c:458
#14 0xc01e510e in ffs_balloc (ap=0xc61e5ad8) at ../../ufs/ffs/ffs_balloc.c:129
#15 0xc01ee5b9 in ffs_write (ap=0xc61e5b1c) at vnode_if.h:1035
#16 0xc01f2c65 in dqsync (vp=0xc61fecc0, dq=0xc09ef400) at vnode_if.h:363
#17 0xc01f2726 in qsync (mp=0xc08fc600) at ../../ufs/ufs/ufs_quota.c:688
#18 0xc01ed980 in ffs_sync (mp=0xc08fc600, waitfor=2, cred=0xc05af600, 
    p=0xc02ebcc0) at ../../ufs/ffs/ffs_vfsops.c:1004
#19 0xc016dfb3 in sync (p=0xc02ebcc0, uap=0x0) at ../../kern/vfs_syscalls.c:545
#20 0xc014022e in boot (howto=256) at ../../kern/kern_shutdown.c:233
#21 0xc01407e9 in panic (fmt=0xc028820f "page fault")
    at ../../kern/kern_shutdown.c:556
#22 0xc024ed6a in trap_fatal (frame=0xc61e5cb4, eva=1589691648)
    at ../../i386/i386/trap.c:951
#23 0xc024ea1d in trap_pfault (frame=0xc61e5cb4, usermode=0, eva=1589691648)
    at ../../i386/i386/trap.c:844
#24 0xc024e5bf in trap (frame={tf_fs = 16, tf_es = 16, tf_ds = 16, tf_edi = 2, 
      tf_esi = 1, tf_ebp = -971088636, tf_isp = -971088672, tf_ebx = 6422528, 
      tf_edx = 1589691648, tf_ecx = -1070674976, tf_eax = 6422528, 
      tf_trapno = 12, tf_err = 0, tf_eip = -1072160516, tf_cs = 8, 
      tf_eflags = 66054, tf_esp = 1, tf_ss = 0}) at ../../i386/i386/trap.c:443
#25 0xc01820fc in looutput (ifp=0xc02ecbe0, m=0xc05f3600, dst=0xc5b638cc, 
    rt=0xc094e500) at ../../net/if_loop.c:141
---Type <return> to continue, or q <return> to quit---
#26 0xc0194913 in ip_output (m0=0xc05f3600, opt=0x0, ro=0xc5b638c8, flags=0, 
    imo=0x0) at ../../netinet/ip_output.c:787
#27 0xc0199686 in tcp_output (tp=0xc5b63940) at ../../netinet/tcp_output.c:859
#28 0xc019af28 in tcp_usr_send (so=0xc5afed80, flags=4, m=0xc05f7400, nam=0x0, 
    control=0x0, p=0xc61b3c20) at ../../netinet/tcp_usrreq.c:557
#29 0xc015cfb3 in sosend (so=0xc5afed80, addr=0x0, uio=0xc61e5ed8, 
    top=0xc05f7400, control=0x0, flags=0, p=0xc61b3c20)
    at ../../kern/uipc_socket.c:614
#30 0xc0151668 in soo_write (fp=0xc09d8a80, uio=0xc61e5ed8, cred=0xc09df980, 
    flags=0, p=0xc61b3c20) at ../../kern/sys_socket.c:79
#31 0xc014e2a9 in dofilewrite (p=0xc61b3c20, fp=0xc09d8a80, fd=18, 
    buf=0x85d1000, nbyte=3777, offset=-1, flags=0) at ../../sys/file.h:159
#32 0xc014e162 in write (p=0xc61b3c20, uap=0xc61e5f80)
    at ../../kern/sys_generic.c:328
#33 0xc024f01d in syscall2 (frame={tf_fs = 47, tf_es = 47, tf_ds = 47, 
      tf_edi = -1077936996, tf_esi = -1077937008, tf_ebp = -1077945780, 
      tf_isp = -971087916, tf_ebx = 134626796, tf_edx = 0, tf_ecx = 3777, 
      tf_eax = 4, tf_trapno = 22, tf_err = 2, tf_eip = 672729164, tf_cs = 31, 
      tf_eflags = 518, tf_esp = -1077945840, tf_ss = 47})
    at ../../i386/i386/trap.c:1150
#34 0xc0242af5 in Xint0x80_syscall ()
#35 0x806509c in ?? ()
#36 0x808742e in ?? ()
#37 0x804a325 in ?? ()
(kgdb) up 6
#6  0xc01dbff4 in tulip_rx_intr (sc=0xc08bc800) at ../../pci/if_de.c:3503
3503			    } else {
(kgdb) list
3498			    if (eop->d_status & TULIP_DSTS_RxDRBBLBIT) {
3499				sc->tulip_dot3stats.dot3StatsAlignmentErrors++;
3500	#if defined(TULIP_VERBOSE)
3501				error = "alignment error";
3502	#endif
3503			    } else {
3504				sc->tulip_dot3stats.dot3StatsFCSErrors++;
3505	#if defined(TULIP_VERBOSE)
3506				error = "bad crc";
3507	#endif
(kgdb) print sc->tulip_dot3stats.dot3StatsAlignmentErrors
$1 = 0
(kgdb) print sc
$2 = (tulip_softc_t *) 0xc08bc800
(kgdb) print eop->d_status
Cannot access memory at address 0x0.
(kgdb) print eop
$3 = (tulip_desc_t *) 0x0
(kgdb) quit
# exit

Script done on Tue Dec 19 23:42:00 2000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
machine		i386
cpu		I586_CPU
ident		CHARON
maxusers	32
options		CPU_WT_ALLOC		# Write Allocation on K6's 
options		NO_F00F_HACK		# CPU is not a flakey Pentium
options		NO_MEMORY_HOLE		# Really, there is no memory hole!


options		INCLUDE_CONFIG_FILE     #Put config file in kernel

options 	INET			#InterNETworking
options		IPFIREWALL		#Firewall Support
options		IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE	#Lots of logging
options		IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=100	# But not too much
options		IPFIREWALL_FORWARD	# Allow packets to be forwarded
options		IPDIVERT		# natd Support
options		TCP_RESTRICT_RST	# Help prevent portscans
options 	FFS			#Berkeley Fast Filesystem
options 	FFS_ROOT		#FFS usable as root device [keep this!]
options 	SOFTUPDATES		#Enable FFS soft updates support
options 	MFS			#Memory Filesystem
options 	NFS			#Network Filesystem
options 	MSDOSFS			#MSDOS Filesystem
options 	CD9660			#ISO 9660 Filesystem
options 	PROCFS			#Process filesystem
options		QUOTA			#Enable Quotas
options 	COMPAT_43		#Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!]
options 	SCSI_DELAY=15000	#Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI
options 	UCONSOLE		#Allow users to grab the console
options		USER_LDT		#Allow users to change LDT (for wine)
options 	USERCONFIG		#boot -c editor
options 	VISUAL_USERCONFIG	#visual boot -c editor
options 	KTRACE			#ktrace(1) support
options		DDB			#Kernel Debugger
options		DDB_UNATTENDED		#But still recover on a panic
options 	SYSVSHM			#SYSV-style shared memory
options 	SYSVMSG			#SYSV-style message queues
options 	SYSVSEM			#SYSV-style semaphores
options 	P1003_1B		#Posix P1003_1B real-time extensions
options 	_KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
options		ICMP_BANDLIM		#Rate limit bad replies
options 	KBD_INSTALL_CDEV	# install a CDEV entry in /dev

device		isa
device		pci

# Floppy drives
device		fdc0	at isa? port IO_FD1 irq 6 drq 2
device		fd0	at fdc0 drive 0
device		fd1	at fdc0 drive 1

# ATA and ATAPI devices
device		ata
device		atadisk			# ATA disk drives
device		atapicd			# ATAPI CDROM drives
device		atapifd			# ATAPI floppy drives
device		atapist			# ATAPI tape drives
options 	ATA_STATIC_ID		#Static device numbering
options 	ATA_ENABLE_ATAPI_DMA	#Enable DMA on ATAPI devices

# atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse
device		atkbdc0	at isa? port IO_KBD
device		atkbd0	at atkbdc? irq 1 
device		psm0	at atkbdc? irq 12

device		vga0	at isa?
options		VESA


# splash screen/screen saver
pseudo-device	splash

# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
device		sc0	at isa? flags 0x100
#options		SC_DISABLE_DDBKEY
options		SC_DISABLE_REBOOT
options		SC_HISTORY_SIZE=200
options		SC_PIXEL_MODE

# Floating point support - do not disable.
device		npx0	at nexus? port IO_NPX irq 13

# Serial (COM) ports
device		sio0	at isa? port IO_COM1 flags 0x10 irq 4
device		sio1	at isa? port IO_COM2 irq 3

# Parallel port
device		ppc0	at isa? irq 7
device		ppbus		# Parallel port bus (required)
device		lpt		# Printer
device		ppi		# Parallel port interface device


# PCI Ethernet NICs.
device		de		# DEC/Intel DC21x4x (``Tulip'')

# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
device		miibus		# MII bus support
device		dc		# DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes

# Pseudo devices - the number indicates how many units to allocated.
pseudo-device	loop		# Network loopback
pseudo-device	ether		# Ethernet support
pseudo-device	ppp	1	# Kernel PPP
pseudo-device	tun		# Packet tunnel.
pseudo-device	pty		# Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)
pseudo-device	md		# Memory "disks"

# The `bpf' pseudo-device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.
# Be aware of the administrative consequences of enabling this!
pseudo-device	bpf		#Berkeley packet filter

pseudo-device	speaker		#PC Speaker
pseudo-device	gzip		#Run gzipped a.out
pseudo-device	vn		#Run file as a device

device		pcm
device		joy0	at isa? port IO_GAME





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