Date: Mon, 28 Sep 2009 22:08:02 -0600 From: Jamie Gritton <jamie@FreeBSD.org> To: Edwin Shao <edwin.shao@gmail.com> Cc: "Bjoern A. Zeeb" <bzeeb-lists@lists.zabbadoz.net>, freebsd-jail@FreeBSD.org Subject: Re: Tutorial for Hierarchical Jails? Message-ID: <4AC18822.7020705@FreeBSD.org> In-Reply-To: <cf8a6aa50909281707t726cab37ieec29ca21303ae45@mail.gmail.com> References: <cf8a6aa50909280506g63030d9ft423c42e8c61700d@mail.gmail.com> <4AC0E5E6.1010700@FreeBSD.org> <cf8a6aa50909281045x47e58e99y92437ffa86c72846@mail.gmail.com> <20090928180731.M68375@maildrop.int.zabbadoz.net> <cf8a6aa50909281326t72701481ve6b2450e792cd104@mail.gmail.com> <4AC12798.8070308@FreeBSD.org> <cf8a6aa50909281707t726cab37ieec29ca21303ae45@mail.gmail.com>
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Does the base system have security.jail.allow_raw_sockets=1? You need to have that, or set the jail's allow.raw_sockets. You can't set the jail's permissions from within the jail itself. If you have multiple jail levels, then both jails need to allow raw sockets - a jail can't allow a child jail to do what it can't do itself. - Jamie Edwin Shao wrote: > One other thing that is odd: hierarchical jails don't seem to inherit > some sysctls such as allow_raw_socket. > > In the host (jail), rc.conf has jail_set_allow_raw_sockets="YES" and > sysctl.conf has "security.jail.allow_raw_sockets=1", but no child jail > can ping out: > neko# ping google.com <http://google.com> > ping: socket: Operation not permitted > > What is happening in this case? > > Thank you for your time again. > > > On Tue, Sep 29, 2009 at 12:16 AM, Jamie Gritton <jamie@freebsd.org > <mailto:jamie@freebsd.org>> wrote: > > The sysctls not only don't get written to, they don't have any useful > information to read either. They only describe the existence and format > of the various jail parameters. Sorry, but there;s no way to set a > default children.max parameter or inherit it from the parent. We've > decided to set the default to the most secure/restrictive in many cases. > Once we've come up with a new jail configuration interface, this won't > be such a hassle. > > The devfs errors are probably something that will have to be addressed > in a later revision - I haven't looked in the devfs direction so I'm not > sure about that. The mount error may be related to the first jail's > allow.mount parameter (whose default comes from > security.jail.mount_allowed). > > - Jamie > > Edwin Shao wrote: > > Thanks, that worked for me. > > * Using jail to change children.max on the parent does not > affect `sysctl security.jail.param.children.max` in the child. > Also security.jail.param.children.cur never changes either. Not > sure if that's intended behavior. > * Is there any way to persist the > security.jail.param.children.max parameter without entering the > jail command every time? * I get the following output when I > create a jail inside a jail: > > hyper ~> ezjail-admin start neko > Configuring jails:. > Starting jails:devfs rule: ioctl DEVFSIO_RGETNEXT: Operation not > permitted > devfs rule: ioctl DEVFSIO_RGETNEXT: Operation not permitted > /etc/rc.d/jail: WARNING: devfs_set_ruleset: you must specify a > ruleset number > devfs rule: ioctl DEVFSIO_SAPPLY: Operation not permitted > ln: log: Operation not permitted > mount: proc : Operation not permitted > neko. > > I'm using the same configuration values as in the parent's jail, > which work. Everything seems to work alright inside the jail, so > I assume the errors are safe to ignore? > > Thanks again! > - Edwin > > On Mon, Sep 28, 2009 at 9:11 PM, Bjoern A. Zeeb > <bzeeb-lists@lists.zabbadoz.net > <mailto:bzeeb-lists@lists.zabbadoz.net> > <mailto:bzeeb-lists@lists.zabbadoz.net > <mailto:bzeeb-lists@lists.zabbadoz.net>>> wrote: > > On Mon, 28 Sep 2009, Edwin Shao wrote: > > Hi Jamie, > When I try to change the parameter, nothing happens: > rescue /etc> sudo sysctl security.jail.param.children.max=1 > security.jail.param.children.max: 0 -> 0 > > rescue /etc> sudo sysctl security.jail.param.children.max > security.jail.param.children.max: 0 > > Am I doing this incorrectly? > > > Yes. It's a parameter to jail(8). The security.jail.param > sysctls can > be seen as a list of possible options valid to jail(8). See > man 8 jail > for the exact details. > > /bz > > -- Bjoern A. Zeeb What was I talking about and > who are you again? > > >
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