Date: Thu, 24 May 2007 19:57:01 -0400 From: Nick Gustas <freebsd-fs@tychl.net> To: Richard Noorlandt <lists.freebsd@gmail.com>, freebsd-fs@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Growing UFS beyond 2 TB Message-ID: <4656264D.8010505@tychl.net> In-Reply-To: <99c92b5f0705241422g7372fed6s606227cd02e6ab63@mail.gmail.com> References: <99c92b5f0705240730o146c1bb4x326591687e445cd@mail.gmail.com> <4655CCBB.2020403@tychl.net> <99c92b5f0705241422g7372fed6s606227cd02e6ab63@mail.gmail.com>
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Richard Noorlandt wrote: > I have been on this list for only a few days now, so I don't know > anything > about these growfs patches. But I'll guess I can find them somewhere. > Unless > they're scattered all over the place ;-) > > I run 6.2-RELEASE by the way. What's the easiest way to get the right > growfs > version with the necessary patches? > > > Meddling with a FS that has data on it is always scary, no matter what > tools > you use. But your detailed description helps a lot. So once I updated > growfs > I'll try this approach myself. > > Best regards, > > Richard I did a diff between the growfs.c from a 6.2-STABLE machine and what I have now from list patches and GCC error fixing. *WARNING* it appears to work, and compiles clean, but doesn't actually make a correct filesystem! I don't know enough C to get past this, though I suspect it's close and some study might get me there. http://masq.tychl.net/growfs.patch I don't have more than 2TB of free space handy at the moment, so I used a md device, you absolutely need to try this on a _TEST_ machine with a copy of real disk/data first. AMD64# mdconfig -a -t swap -s 3T md0 AMD64# gpt create md0 AMD64# gpt show md0 start size index contents 0 1 PMBR 1 1 Pri GPT header 2 32 Pri GPT table 34 6442450877 6442450911 32 Sec GPT table 6442450943 1 Sec GPT header AMD64# gpt add -s 4000000000 md0 md0p1 added AMD64# gpt show md0 start size index contents 0 1 PMBR 1 1 Pri GPT header 2 32 Pri GPT table 34 4000000000 1 GPT part - FreeBSD UFS/UFS2 4000000034 2442450877 6442450911 32 Sec GPT table 6442450943 1 Sec GPT header about 1.8T AMD64# newfs -b 65536 -f 8192 /dev/md0p1 /dev/md0p1: 1953125.0MB (4000000000 sectors) block size 65536, fragment size 8192 using 658 cylinder groups of 2969.06MB, 47505 blks, 95232 inodes. super-block backups (for fsck -b #) at: 256, 6080896, 12161536, 18242176, 24322816, 30403456, 36484096, 42564736, 48645376, 54726016, 60806656, 66887296, 72967936, 79048576, 85129216, 91209856, 97290496, 103371136, 109451776, 115532416, 121613056, 127693696, 133774336, 139854976, *snip* 3940254976, 3946335616, 3952416256, 3958496896, 3964577536, 3970658176, 3976738816, 3982819456, 3988900096, 3994980736 AMD64# mount /dev/md0p1 /mnt AMD64# df -h /mnt Filesystem Size Used Avail Capacity Mounted on /dev/md0p1 1.8T 16K 1.7T 0% /mnt AMD64# umount /dev/md0p1 AMD64# gpt remove -i 1 md0 md0p1 removed AMD64# gpt add md0 md0p1 added AMD64# gpt show md0 start size index contents 0 1 PMBR 1 1 Pri GPT header 2 32 Pri GPT table 34 6442450877 1 GPT part - FreeBSD UFS/UFS2 6442450911 32 Sec GPT table 6442450943 1 Sec GPT header AMD64# ./growfs /dev/md0p1 We strongly recommend you to make a backup before growing the Filesystem Did you backup your data (Yes/No) ? Yes new file systemsize is: 402653179 frags Warning: 3053104 sector(s) cannot be allocated. growfs: 3144237.2MB (6439397760 sectors) block size 65536, fragment size 8192 using 1059 cylinder groups of 2969.06MB, 47505 blks, 95232 inodes. super-block backups (for fsck -b #) at: 4001061376, 4007142016, 4013222656, 4019303296, 4025383936, 4031464576, 4037545216, 4043625856, 4049706496, 4055787136, 4061867776, 4067948416, 4074029056, 4080109696, 4086190336, 4092270976, 4098351616, 4104432256, 4110512896, 4116593536, 4122674176, 4128754816, 4134835456, 4140916096, 4146996736, 4153077376, 4159158016, 4165238656, 4171319296, 4177399936, 4183480576, 4189561216, 4195641856, 4201722496, 4207803136, 4213883776, 4219964416, 4226045056, 4232125696, 4238206336, 4244286976, 4250367616, 4256448256, 4262528896, 4268609536, 4274690176, 4280770816, 4286851456, 4292932096, 4299012736, 4305093376, 4311174016, 4317254656, 4323335296, 4329415936, 4335496576, 4341577216, 4347657856, 4353738496, 4359819136, 4365899776, 4371980416, 4378061056, 4384141696, 4390222336, 4396302976, 4402383616, 4408464256, 4414544896, 4420625536, 4426706176, 4432786816, 4438867456, 4444948096, 4451028736, 4457109376, 4463190016, 4469270656, 4475351296, 4481431936, 4487512576, 4493593216, 4499673856, 4505754496, 4511835136, 4517915776, 4523996416, 4530077056, 4536157696, 4542238336, 4548318976, 4554399616, 4560480256, 4566560896, 4572641536, 4578722176, 4584802816, 4590883456, 4596964096, 4603044736, 4609125376, 4615206016, 4621286656, 4627367296, 4633447936, 4639528576, 4645609216, 4651689856, 4657770496, 4663851136, 4669931776, 4676012416, 4682093056, 4688173696, 4694254336, 4700334976, 4706415616, 4712496256, 4718576896, 4724657536, 4730738176, 4736818816, 4742899456, 4748980096, 4755060736, 4761141376, 4767222016, 4773302656, 4779383296, 4785463936, 4791544576, 4797625216, 4803705856, 4809786496, 4815867136, 4821947776, 4828028416, 4834109056, 4840189696, 4846270336, 4852350976, 4858431616, 4864512256, 4870592896, 4876673536, 4882754176, 4888834816, 4894915456, 4900996096, 4907076736, 4913157376, 4919238016, 4925318656, 4931399296, 4937479936, 4943560576, 4949641216, 4955721856, 4961802496, 4967883136, 4973963776, 4980044416, 4986125056, 4992205696, 4998286336, 5004366976, 5010447616, 5016528256, 5022608896, 5028689536, 5034770176, 5040850816, 5046931456, 5053012096, 5059092736, 5065173376, 5071254016, 5077334656, 5083415296, 5089495936, 5095576576, 5101657216, 5107737856, 5113818496, 5119899136, 5125979776, 5132060416, 5138141056, 5144221696, 5150302336, 5156382976, 5162463616, 5168544256, 5174624896, 5180705536, 5186786176, 5192866816, 5198947456, 5205028096, 5211108736, 5217189376, 5223270016, 5229350656, 5235431296, 5241511936, 5247592576, 5253673216, 5259753856, 5265834496, 5271915136, 5277995776, 5284076416, 5290157056, 5296237696, 5302318336, 5308398976, 5314479616, 5320560256, 5326640896, 5332721536, 5338802176, 5344882816, 5350963456, 5357044096, 5363124736, 5369205376, 5375286016, 5381366656, 5387447296, 5393527936, 5399608576, 5405689216, 5411769856, 5417850496, 5423931136, 5430011776, 5436092416, 5442173056, 5448253696, 5454334336, 5460414976, 5466495616, 5472576256, 5478656896, 5484737536, 5490818176, 5496898816, 5502979456, 5509060096, 5515140736, 5521221376, 5527302016, 5533382656, 5539463296, 5545543936, 5551624576, 5557705216, 5563785856, 5569866496, 5575947136, 5582027776, 5588108416, 5594189056, 5600269696, 5606350336, 5612430976, 5618511616, 5624592256, 5630672896, 5636753536, 5642834176, 5648914816, 5654995456, 5661076096, 5667156736, 5673237376, 5679318016, 5685398656, 5691479296, 5697559936, 5703640576, 5709721216, 5715801856, 5721882496, 5727963136, 5734043776, 5740124416, 5746205056, 5752285696, 5758366336, 5764446976, 5770527616, 5776608256, 5782688896, 5788769536, 5794850176, 5800930816, 5807011456, 5813092096, 5819172736, 5825253376, 5831334016, 5837414656, 5843495296, 5849575936, 5855656576, 5861737216, 5867817856, 5873898496, 5879979136, 5886059776, 5892140416, 5898221056, 5904301696, 5910382336, 5916462976, 5922543616, 5928624256, 5934704896, 5940785536, 5946866176, 5952946816, 5959027456, 5965108096, 5971188736, 5977269376, 5983350016, 5989430656, 5995511296, 6001591936, 6007672576, 6013753216, 6019833856, 6025914496, 6031995136, 6038075776, 6044156416, 6050237056, 6056317696, 6062398336, 6068478976, 6074559616, 6080640256, 6086720896, 6092801536, 6098882176, 6104962816, 6111043456, 6117124096, 6123204736, 6129285376, 6135366016, 6141446656, 6147527296, 6153607936, 6159688576, 6165769216, 6171849856, 6177930496, 6184011136, 6190091776, 6196172416, 6202253056, 6208333696, 6214414336, 6220494976, 6226575616, 6232656256, 6238736896, 6244817536, 6250898176, 6256978816, 6263059456, 6269140096, 6275220736, 6281301376, 6287382016, 6293462656, 6299543296, 6305623936, 6311704576, 6317785216, 6323865856, 6329946496, 6336027136, 6342107776, 6348188416, 6354269056, 6360349696, 6366430336, 6372510976, 6378591616, 6384672256, 6390752896, 6396833536, 6402914176, 6408994816, 6415075456, 6421156096, 6427236736, 6433317376 AMD64# mount /dev/md0p1 /mnt AMD64# df -h /mnt Filesystem Size Used Avail Capacity Mounted on /dev/md0p1 3.0T 16K 2.7T 0% /mnt proper output, looks like it works, but, run fsck... AMD64# umount /dev/md0p1 AMD64# fsck_ufs -y /dev/md0p1 ** /dev/md0p1 ** Last Mounted on /mnt ** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes 322311525761044 BAD I=62663420 77308202712 BAD I=62663420 322414604976148 BAD I=62663420 77308202720 BAD I=62663420 322517684191252 BAD I=62663420 77308202728 BAD I=62663420 322620763406356 BAD I=62663420 77308202736 BAD I=62663420 322723842621460 BAD I=62663420 17178660600 BAD I=62663420 77308202704 BAD I=62663420 EXCESSIVE BAD BLKS I=62663420 CONTINUE? yes 322311525761044 BAD I=62866824 77308202712 BAD I=62866824 322414604976148 BAD I=62866824 77308202720 BAD I=62866824 322517684191252 BAD I=62866824 77308202728 BAD I=62866824 322620763406356 BAD I=62866824 77308202736 BAD I=62866824 322723842621460 BAD I=62866824 17178660600 BAD I=62866824 77308202704 BAD I=62866824 EXCESSIVE BAD BLKS I=62866824 CONTINUE? yes etc etc etc etc etc Hopefully someone can go from here and fix what I'm missing.
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