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Date:      Tue, 15 Oct 1996 23:30:56 -0400 (EDT)
From:      John Bowman <desslock@ix.comcat.com>
To:        hackers@freebsd.org, questions@freebsd.org
Subject:   PPP problem
Message-ID:  <Pine.BSD/.3.91.961015232319.24293A-700000@ix.comcat.com>
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[-- Attachment #1 --]
ok... here's the scoop.

I've followed the directions in the FreeBSD handbook for setting up PPP 
for version 2.1.5.  I've also perused the sample config files in the 
/etc/ppp directory.  It seems that PPP will make the connection to my 
internet service provider.  I can even see the local and remote IP 
addresses through "show ipcp".  The problem that I have is when I 
actually try to ping/traceroute/telnet to an IP address, I get the error, 
"No route to host".  What am I doing wrong?

I've attached my configuration files if that helps in the debugging.  
I've tried two different ppp.linkup files, so I've attached both.  It seems 
like I can connect, but I can't get anywhere. :(

System config:
  486DX4-100
  32 Meg RAM
  1.6 Gig Hard Drive
  XFree86 v3.1.2
  Cardinal 28.8 External Modem

				Thanks in advance,
					-John
[-- Attachment #2 --]
# $Id: hosts,v 1.5.4.4 1996/06/17 09:17:03 jkh Exp $
#
# Host Database
# This file should contain the addresses and aliases
# for local hosts that share this file.
# In the presence of the domain name service or NIS, this file may
# not be consulted at all; see /etc/host.conf for the resolution order.
#
#
127.0.0.1		localhost
0.0.0.0			Welcome.To.My.Domain
#
# Imaginary network.
#10.0.0.2		myname.my.domain myname
#10.0.0.3		myfriend.my.domain myfriend
#
# According to RFC 1918, you can use the following IP networks for
# private nets which will never be connected to the Internet:
#
#	10.0.0.0	-   10.255.255.255
#	172.16.0.0	-   172.31.255.255
#	192.168.0.0	-   192.168.255.255
#
# In case you want to be able to connect to the Internet, you need
# real official assigned numbers.  PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE do not try
# to invent your own network numbers but instead get one from your
# network provider (if any) or from the Internet Registry (ftp to
# rs.internic.net, directory `/templates').
#

[-- Attachment #3 --]
nameserver 204.170.64.2
nameserver 204.170.64.4
[-- Attachment #4 --]
#!/bin/sh
#

# This is sysconfig - a file full of useful variables that you can set 
# to change the default startup behavior of your system.
#
#	$Id: sysconfig,v 1.14.4.11 1996/06/17 09:17:18 jkh Exp $

######################### Start Of Local Configuration Section ###########

# Location of local startup directories.
local_startup="/usr/local/etc/rc.d /usr/X11R6/etc/rc.d"

######################### End Of Local Configuration Section #############

######################### Start Of Syscons Section #######################

# Choose keyboard map from /usr/share/syscons/keymaps/* or NO if default.
keymap="us.iso"

# Set keyboard rate to: slow, normal, fast or NO if default.
keyrate="fast"

# Change function keys default values (or no change if NO)
# Syntax: "<funkey_number> <new_value> [<funkey_number> <new_value>]..."
keychange=NO

# Desired cursor type {normal|blink|destructive}, NO if no change
cursor=NO

# Choose screen map from /usr/share/syscons/scrnmaps/* (or NO for none)
scrnmap=NO

# Choose font 8x16 from /usr/share/syscons/fonts/* (or NO for default)
font8x16=NO

# Choose font 8x14 from /usr/share/syscons/fonts/* (or NO for default)
font8x14=NO

# Choose font 8x8 from /usr/share/syscons/fonts/* (or NO for default)
font8x8=NO

# Set blank time (in seconds) or "off" to turn it off (or NO for default)
blanktime="120"

# Set to screen saver desired: blank, green, snake, star (or NO for none)
saver="star"

# General Russian setup for example:
# (koi8-r keyboard with cp866 screen font mapped to koi8-r)
#
# keymap=ru.koi8-r
# keyrate=fast
# keychange="61 "
# cursor=destructive
# scrnmap=koi8-r2cp866
# font8x16=cp866b-8x16
# font8x14=cp866-8x14
# font8x8=cp866-8x8
# blanktime=600
# saver=snake

######################### End Of Syscons Section #######################

######################### Start Of Netconfig Section #######################

# Set to the name of your host - this is pretty important!
hostname=Welcome.To.My.Domain

# Set to the NIS domainname of your host, or NO if none
defaultdomainname=NO

#
# Some broken implementations can't handle the RFC 1323 and RFC 1644
# TCP options.  If TCP connections randomly hang, try disabling this,
# and bug the vendor of the losing equipment.
#
tcp_extensions=YES

# If you're running PCNFSD or anything else which requires mountd to allow
# non-root requests for NFS mounts, set this to YES.
weak_mountd_authentication=NO

#
# Set to the list of network devices on this host.  You must have an
# ifconfig_${network_interface} line for each interface listed here.
# for example:
#
#	network_interfaces="ed0 sl0 lo0"
#
#	ifconfig_ed0="inet 10.0.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00"
#	ifconfig_sl0="inet 10.0.1.0 netmask 0xffffff00"
#	ifconfig_lo0="inet localhost"
#
network_interfaces="lo0 tun0"

ifconfig_lo0="inet localhost"
#ifconfig_tun0="inet 0.0.0.0 netmask 0xffffff00"
ifconfig_tun0="inet Welcome.To.My.Domain 0.0.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0"

routedflags=-s

#
# Set to the list of route add lines for this host.  You must have a
# route_${static_routes} line for each static route listed here (unless
# static_routes is set to "" - do NOT use ``NO'' to denote a lack of static
# routes!).
#
#static_routes="foo multicast"
#route_foo="woofo woofo-gw"
#route_multicast="224.0.0.0 -netmask 0xf0000000 -interface 10.0.0.1"
static_routes=""

# Set to the host you'd like set as your default router, or NO for none.
# This is the same as adding a ``default'' entry to static_routes.
defaultrouter=NO

# This is the routing daemon you want to use.  Possible options are
# currently NO (for none), `routed' and `gated'.  Also see `routerflags'
# for startup flags.
router=routed

# These are the flags you'd like to start the routing daemon with
routerflags=-q

# mrouted flags, or NO if you don't want to start mrouted. Needs kernel
# options enabled before it will work.
mrouted=NO

# timed flags, or NO if you don't want to start the time daemon
timedflags=NO

# xntpd flags, or NO if you don't want to start the xntpd daemon
xntpdflags="NO"

# this is inoperative unless xntpd is enabled; NO to disable
tickadjflags="-Aq"

# Set to the site you'd like to synchronize your clock from (gatekeeper.dec.com,
# for example) or NO for no such site.
ntpdate="NO"

# Set to YES if you want to run rwhod
rwhod=NO

# Set to NO if don't want to run lpd
lpd=YES

# Default sendmail flags.  -bd is pretty mandatory, -q<n>m sets the queue scan
# time in minutes.  If set to NO, don't start sendmail at all.
sendmail_flags="-bd"

# Set to appropriate flags if you want to use AMD.  The commented-out entry
# provides a reasonable default, using the sample amd.map config file from the
# /usr/src/etc directory.
amdflags="NO"
#amdflags="-a /net -c 1800 -k i386 -d my.domain -l syslog /host /etc/amd.map"

# Set to YES if this machine will be an NFS client
nfs_client=NO

# Set to YES if this machine will be an NFS server
nfs_server=NO

# Set to appropriate flags if you want to start NIS for a client
nis_clientflags="NO"

# Name of host to ypset to, if no YP server on this wire
nis_ypsetflags="NO"

# Set to appropriate flags if you want to start NIS for a server
nis_serverflags="NO"

# Set to appropriate flags for rpc.yppasswdd, if you wish to run it.
# Typical flags might be "-t /var/yp/master.passwd -s -f"
yppasswddflags="NO"

# Set to appropriate flags for named, if you have a full-time
# connection to the Internet.
# For most hosts, flags should be "-b /etc/namedb/named.boot"
namedflags="NO"

# Set to YES if you want to run the X-10 power controller daemon
xtend=NO

# Set to the name of the device for kernel crashdumps, or `off' to
# disable any statically configured dumpdev, or NO for no change.
# The device should normally be one of the swap devices specified
# in /etc/fstab.
dumpdev=NO

# Set to YES if you want kernel crashdumps to be saved for debugging
savecore=NO

# Set to YES if you want to run Kerberos authentication
kerberos_server=NO

# If you want this host to be a gateway, set to YES.
gateway=NO

# If you want this host to be a firewall or otherwise filter IP, set to YES.
firewall=NO

# Set to YES if you wish to check quotas.
check_quotas=NO

# Set to YES to turn on accounting.
accounting=NO

######################### End Of Netconfig Section #######################

######################### Start Of PC-card Section #######################

# If you want to enable APM BIOS driver, set to YES
# (The APM BIOS driver is not configured into GENERIC kernel b/c of bugs)
apm_enable=NO

# If you want to use PC-card package, set to YES
# (PC-card support is not configured in the GENERIC kernel)
pccard_enable=NO

# If you want to specify the address of memory used by PCIC, 
# set this address (DEFAULT=0xd0000)
pccard_mem=DEFAULT

# If you want to use Etnerent PCMCIA cards, specify the ifconfig portion
# here.  (card-specific flags like connector selection should be written in
# the card-specific entry in /etc/pccard.conf).  Set to DHCP if you want to
# use a DHCP server to determine your IP address (not implemented).
#
# Set to NO if you don't want to configure your PC-CARD ethernet controller.
#
# for example:
#
#      pccard_ifconfig="131.113.32.126 netmask 0xffffff00"
# or
#      pccard_ifconfig="DHCP"
#
pccard_ifconfig=NO

######################### End Of PC-card Section #######################

######################### Start Of Misc Section #######################

# Set to YES if you want ibcs2 (SCO) emulation loaded at startup
ibcs2=NO

# Set to YES if you want Linux a.out emulation loaded at startup
linux=NO

# Set to a string representing the interrupts you are going to use
#  for generating entropy in the kernel (or NO to ignore).
#  If the machine is networked, the Ethernet card IRQ is good.
#  The IRQ on an intelligent hard disk controller is good.
#  The IRQ's on most sound devices are good.
#
#  The following choices are BAD:
#  The IRQ's on COM-ports (SIO devices), the IRQ used by a "classic"
#  IDE disk or cdrom (Intelligent controllers seem to be OK), and
#  the IRQ on the system clock.
#
# Experiment with the rest. The best interrupts are the ones that
#  happen fairly irregularly, and never occur in very high-speed bursts.
#
# You'll have it right when you have a good supply of numbers from
#  /dev/random, and no problems on your system, like slowdowns,
#  Sluggish net/disk activity, perhaps even errors.

# For example - if you have a sound blaster on IRQ5, an ethernet card
# on IRQ10 and a SCSI controller on IRQ11 (eg ADAPTEC 1542) you might
# try this:
#
#	rand_irqs="-s 5 -s 10 -s 11"

rand_irqs="NO"

[-- Attachment #5 --]
204.170.64.1:
 add 0 0 HISADDR
204.170.64.3:
 add 0 0 HISADDR
204.170.64.5:
 add 0 0 HISADDR
204.170.64.6:
 add 0 0 HISADDR
204.170.64.7:
 add 0 0 HISADDR
204.170.64.8:
 add 0 0 HISADDR
204.170.64.9:
 add 0 0 HISADDR
[-- Attachment #6 --]
#0.0.0.0/0:
0.0.0.0:
 add 0 0 HISADDR

[-- Attachment #7 --]
#################################################################
#
#  	PPP  Sample Configuration File
#
#	  Written by Toshiharu OHNO
#
# $Id: ppp.conf.sample,v 1.3.4.3 1996/06/17 09:17:50 jkh Exp $
#
#################################################################
#
# Default setup. Executed always when PPP is invoked.
#
default:
 set device /dev/cuaa1
 set speed 38400
 disable lqr
 deny lqr
 set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 \"\" ATE1Q0 OK-AT-OK \\dATDT\\T TIMEOUT 40 CONNECT"
#
# Example with login script
#   o From PPP prompt,
#	ppp> dial simplesite
#     will automatically dials and perform login procedure.
#
#       ppp> load simplesite
#     will also load and execute commands, but don't dial.
#
#   o From shell, invoke as
#       % ppp simplesite
#     will load commands associated with the label. Use,
#       ppp> dial
#     to establish the connection.
#
comcat:
 set phone 5843186
 set login "TIMEOUT 5 login:-\\r-login: desslock word: ****"
 set timeout 1200
 set ifaddr 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0  
#
# Multi-phone example
#
multiphone:
 set phone 12345678:12345679:12345670:12345671
 set login "TIMEOUT 5 login:-\\r-login: ppp word: ppp"
#
# If peer requires to use CHAP, don't forget to supply authname and authkey.
#
# If you'd like to use CHAP to authentication peer, comment out the line
# ``enable chap'' below. You also need to prepare /etc/ppp.secret.
#
# If remote system sends its system name within CHAP packet and it is
# found in /etc/ppp.secret, then secret key is taken from the file and
# value of authkey is ignored.
#
chapsite:
 set phone 12345678
 set login "TIMEOUT 5 login:-\\r-login: ppp word: ppp"
 deny pap
 accept chap
# enable chap
 set authname MySystemName
 set authkey  OurSecretKey
#
# To speak PAP is just similar to CHAP
#
papsite:
 set phone 12345678
 set login "TIMEOUT 5 login:-\\r-login: ppp word: ppp"
 deny chap
 accept pap
# enable pap
 set authname MyUserName
 set authkey  MyPassword
#
# On demand dialup example
#  Here, we assume that local side use 192.244.185.226 and
#  remote side use 192.244.176.44 as their IP address.
#  You must supply -auto option to invoke PPP.
#
#  ex. % ppp -auto ondemand
#
ondemand:
 set phone 1234567
 set login "TIMEOUT 5 login:-\\r-login: ppp word: ppp"
 set timeout 120
 set ifaddr 192.244.185.226 192.244.176.44 255.255.255.0
 add 0 0 192.244.176.44
#
# Another on demand example
#  If peer assign some IP address for us, and we can't predict it
#  until we make a connection, use 0 as local side address.
#
pmdemend:
 set phone 1234567
 set login "TIMEOUT 5 login:-\\r-login: ppp word: ppp"
 set timeout 120
 set ifaddr 0 192.244.176.44 255.255.255.0
 add 0 0 192.244.176.44
#
# Example to validate incoming user with CHAP
#  Invod as ``ppp -direct users'' from login script. User's system name
#  and secret-key must be registered into /etc/ppp.secret.
#  IP address assigned to peer is registered in ppp.secret, then that
#  value is used and value in ``ifaddr'' command has no effect.
#
users:
 disable pap
 enable chap
 enable  proxy
 set authname ppp-server
 set ifaddr 192.244.176.44 292.244.184.31
#
# Example of Callback Request
#
#  Here, we assume that peer will hangup the line and initiates a callback
#  after successful authentication. We simply use chat script capability
#  and wait for a "NO CARRIER" response from our modem.
#
#  % ppp callback
#
callback:
 set phone 0312345678
 set login "ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 login:-\\r-login: MyName word: MySecret TIMEOUT 20 DUMMY"
 set debug phase chat
 dial
 quit
#
# Example for PPP/TELNET and PPP/TCP. Read doc for further details
#
ppptelnet:
 set escape 0xff
ppptcp:
 set device 192.244.191.33:2400

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