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Date:      Thu, 26 Jul 2001 03:05:11 +0200
From:      Sheldon Hearn <sheldonh@starjuice.net>
To:        Nuno Teixeira <nuno.mailinglists@pt-quorum.com>
Cc:        freebsd-security@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: Updating security fixes without single user mode? 
Message-ID:  <24133.996109511@axl.seasidesoftware.co.za>
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 26 Jul 2001 01:57:30 %2B0100." <20010726015730.F5227@gateway.bogus> 

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On Thu, 26 Jul 2001 01:57:30 +0100, Nuno Teixeira wrote:

> What is the best way of maintain the system updated without single user mode?
> 
> Patches? Packages?

Intelligent application of patches and careful rebuilding of affected
binaries.  This requires quite a good understanding of how the FreeBSD
build fits together.  You can get away with reading the advisories
carefully.

Should you ever need a patch that involves a change to the kernel, your
SOL.  You can do the installkernel, installworld and mergemaster in
multiuser mode and hope for the best (as many people do) when you
reboot.

However, kernel changes on a release security branch are expected to be
infrequent.

Ciao,
Sheldon.

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