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Date:      Sun, 30 Apr 2017 23:47:13 -0400
From:      Ultima <ultima1252@gmail.com>
To:        bsd <bsd@stuckat99.com>
Cc:        FreeBSD Mailing List <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: Openvpn broken when using net.add_addr_allfibs=0, routes are not adding
Message-ID:  <CANJ8om5FiuYaqQ-U56ZytBAavz0YK3WK_98DJm1HK6DWJeBuXA@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <1493605733.1488526.961336144.23ECCC12@webmail.messagingengine.com>
References:  <1492564334.1388098.948742560.5E2E6A2A@webmail.messagingengine.com> <CANJ8om5ig9nudoD%2BAjEU72XqtB=-MvpjnKNygsp%2B3UVHBGLU0w@mail.gmail.com> <1493605733.1488526.961336144.23ECCC12@webmail.messagingengine.com>

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> Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 /sbin/ifconfig tun0 10.4.17.25 10.4.0.1 mtu 1500
netmask 255.255.0.0 up

ifconfig is not respecting setfib on tun interfaces. Manually adding fib 1
at the end of the command above will properly add it to the correct fib. I
suggest posting a bug on bugzilla about this.

this also is occuring on head r317574.

On Sun, Apr 30, 2017 at 10:28 PM, bsd <bsd@stuckat99.com> wrote:

> Hello,
>
> I tried adding an ip for fib 1 and I am having the same results.
>
> My routing table before adding any IP's
>
> setfib 1 netstat -rn
> Internet:
> Destination        Gateway            Flags     Netif Expire
> 127.0.0.1          lo0                UHS         lo0
>
> Internet6:
> Destination                       Gateway                       Flags
> Netif Expire
> ::/96                             ::1
> UGRS        lo0
> ::1                               lo0
> UHS         lo0
> ::ffff:0.0.0.0/96                 ::1
> UGRS        lo0
> fe80::/10                         ::1
> UGRS        lo0
> fe80::%lo0/64                     link#3
> U           lo0
> ff02::/16                         ::1
> UGRS        lo0
>
> Adding an IP for fib 1, and adding the route and gateway
>
> ifconfig em0 inet 192.168.0.140/24  add fib 1
> setfib 1 route add -net 192.168.0.0/24 -iface em0
> setfib 1 route add default 192.168.0.1
>
> My routing table now
>
> setfib 1 netstat -rn
> Routing tables (fib: 1)
>
> Internet:
> Destination        Gateway            Flags     Netif Expire
> default            192.168.0.1        UGS         em0
> 127.0.0.1          lo0                UHS         lo0
> 192.168.0.0/24     00:1d:09:7d:e4:d6  US          em0
> 192.168.0.140      link#1             UHS         lo0
>
> Internet6:
> Destination                       Gateway                       Flags
> Netif Expire
> ::/96                             ::1
> UGRS        lo0
> ::1                               lo0
> UHS         lo0
> ::ffff:0.0.0.0/96                 ::1
> UGRS        lo0
> fe80::/10                         ::1
> UGRS        lo0
> fe80::%lo0/64                     link#3
> U           lo0
> ff02::/16                         ::1
> UGRS        lo0
>
> A ping test for good measure
>
> ping -c 2 google.com
> PING google.com (172.217.11.78): 56 data bytes
> 64 bytes from 172.217.11.78: icmp_seq=0 ttl=55 time=27.301 ms
> 64 bytes from 172.217.11.78: icmp_seq=1 ttl=55 time=20.904 ms
>
> --- google.com ping statistics ---
> 2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0.0% packet loss
> round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 20.904/24.102/27.301/3.198 ms
>
>
> What happens when I test the vpn
>
> setfib 1 openvpn myvpn.ovpn
>
> Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 OpenVPN 2.4.1 amd64-portbld-freebsd11.0 [SSL
> (OpenSSL)] [LZO] [LZ4] [MH/RECVDA] [AEAD] built on Apr 29 2017
> Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 library versions: OpenSSL 1.0.2k-freebsd  26 Jan
> 2017, LZO 2.10
> Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 Outgoing Control Channel Authentication: Using
> 160 bit message hash 'SHA1' for HMAC authentication
> Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 Incoming Control Channel Authentication: Using
> 160 bit message hash 'SHA1' for HMAC authentication
> Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 TCP/UDP: Preserving recently used remote address:
> [AF_INET]107.183.238.186:443
> Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 Socket Buffers: R=[42080->42080] S=[9216->9216]
> Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 UDP link local: (not bound)
> Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 UDP link remote: [AF_INET]107.183.238.186:443
> Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 TLS: Initial packet from [AF_INET]
> 107.183.238.186:443, sid=aba0890c 250effe8
> Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 VERIFY OK: depth=1, C=IT, ST=IT, L=Perugia, O=
> airvpn.org, CN=airvpn.org CA, emailAddress=info@airvpn.org
> Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 VERIFY KU OK
> Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 Validating certificate extended key usage
> Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 ++ Certificate has EKU (str) TLS Web Server
> Authentication, expects TLS Web Server Authentication
> Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 VERIFY EKU OK
> Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 VERIFY OK: depth=0, C=IT, ST=IT, L=Perugia, O=
> airvpn.org, CN=server, emailAddress=info@airvpn.org
> Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 Control Channel: TLSv1.2, cipher TLSv1/SSLv3
> DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384, 4096 bit RSA
> Thu Mar 30 19:26:39 2017 [server] Peer Connection Initiated with [AF_INET]
> 107.183.238.186:443
> Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 SENT CONTROL [server]: 'PUSH_REQUEST' (status=1)
> Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 PUSH: Received control message:
> 'PUSH_REPLY,redirect-gateway def1 bypass-dhcp,dhcp-option DNS
> 10.4.0.1,comp-lzo no,route-gateway 10.4.0.1,topology subnet,ping
> 10,ping-restart 60,ifconfig 10.4.17.25 255.255.0.0'
> Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 OPTIONS IMPORT: timers and/or timeouts modified
> Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 OPTIONS IMPORT: compression parms modified
> Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 OPTIONS IMPORT: --ifconfig/up options modified
> Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 OPTIONS IMPORT: route options modified
> Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 OPTIONS IMPORT: route-related options modified
> Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 OPTIONS IMPORT: --ip-win32 and/or --dhcp-option
> options modified
> Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 Data Channel Encrypt: Cipher 'AES-256-CBC'
> initialized with 256 bit key
> Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 Data Channel Encrypt: Using 160 bit message hash
> 'SHA1' for HMAC authentication
> Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 Data Channel Decrypt: Cipher 'AES-256-CBC'
> initialized with 256 bit key
> Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 Data Channel Decrypt: Using 160 bit message hash
> 'SHA1' for HMAC authentication
> Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 ROUTE_GATEWAY 192.168.0.1/255.255.255.0
> IFACE=em0 HWADDR=00:1d:09:7d:e4:d6
> Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 TUN/TAP device /dev/tun0 opened
> Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 do_ifconfig, tt->did_ifconfig_ipv6_setup=0
> Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 /sbin/ifconfig tun0 10.4.17.25 10.4.0.1 mtu 1500
> netmask 255.255.0.0 up
> Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 /sbin/route add -net 10.4.0.0 10.4.0.1 255.255.0.0
> route: writing to routing socket: Network is unreachable
> add net 10.4.0.0: gateway 10.4.0.1 fib 1: Network is unreachable
> Thu Mar 30 19:26:40 2017 ERROR: FreeBSD route add command failed: external
> program exited with error status: 1
> Thu Mar 30 19:26:45 2017 /sbin/route add -net 107.183.238.186 192.168.0.1
> 255.255.255.255
> add net 107.183.238.186: gateway 192.168.0.1 fib 1
> Thu Mar 30 19:26:45 2017 /sbin/route add -net 0.0.0.0 10.4.0.1 128.0.0.0
> route: writing to routing socket: Network is unreachable
> add net 0.0.0.0: gateway 10.4.0.1 fib 1: Network is unreachable
> Thu Mar 30 19:26:45 2017 ERROR: FreeBSD route add command failed: external
> program exited with error status: 1
> Thu Mar 30 19:26:45 2017 /sbin/route add -net 128.0.0.0 10.4.0.1 128.0.0.0
> route: writing to routing socket: Network is unreachable
> add net 128.0.0.0: gateway 10.4.0.1 fib 1: Network is unreachable
> Thu Mar 30 19:26:45 2017 ERROR: FreeBSD route add command failed: external
> program exited with error status: 1
> Thu Mar 30 19:26:45 2017 Initialization Sequence Completed
>
>
>
> Of course if I try this on fib 0 it works just fine and adds all the
> routes.
>
>
>
>
>
> On Sat, Apr 22, 2017, at 09:05 PM, Ultima wrote:
>
> The problem to me looks to be because there is no ip address on fib 1, but
> I'm not sure how openvpn can initiate the connect to the vpn with no ip
> address. Try and ping something using fib 1. The result will probably be no
> route to host. Many of the route commands are failing in the openvpn log
> because of this. If an 192.168.0.0/24 ip is added to the fib, this should
> fix the problem.
>
>
> Hope this helps,
> Ultima
>
> On Tue, Apr 18, 2017 at 9:12 PM, bsd <bsd@stuckat99.com> wrote:
>
> I am trying to use OpenVPN and multiple fibs on FreeBSD 11-p9. The issue
> is, when I use
> net.add_addr_allfibs=0 instead of net.add_addr_allfibs=1 in my
> /boot/loader.conf, OpenVPN
> fails to be able to add the routes properly and the VPN will not
> function properly.
>
> OpenVPN works 100% fine when I use net.add_addr_allfibs=1 but my
> requirements need this to be
> set to 0 to turn off it's behavior of adding routes to all fibs.
>
> # /boot/loader.conf
> net.fibs=3
> net.add_addr_allfibs=0
>
> Since I am using net.add_addr_allfibs=0, I have a clean routing table
> and I have to add the initial route
> and gateway for my router manually to get fib 1 routeable to the
> internet.
>
> # setfib 1 route add -net 192.168.0.0/24 -iface ue0
> # setfib 1 route add default 192.168.0.1
>
> For some odd reason I must also bring up a tun device manually otherwise
> OpenVPN cannot. I have set my config
> to use tun10 for this test.
>
> # sysrc openvpn_if="tun10"
> # ifconfig tun10 up
>
> My routing table before I start
>
> # setfib 1 netstat -rn
> Routing tables (fib: 1)
>
> Internet:
> Destination        Gateway            Flags     Netif Expire
> default            192.168.0.1        UGS         ue0
> 127.0.0.1          lo0                UHS         lo0
> 192.168.0.0/24     b8:27:eb:fd:22:10  US          ue0
>
> Internet6:
> Destination                       Gateway                       Flags
>  Netif Expire
> ::/96                             ::1                           UGRS
>    lo0
> ::1                               lo0                           UHS
>    lo0
> ::ffff:0.0.0.0/96                 ::1                           UGRS
>    lo0
> fe80::/10                         ::1                           UGRS
>    lo0
> fe80::%lo0/64                     link#1                        U
>    lo0
> ff02::/16                         ::1                           UGRS
>    lo0
> [sean@rpi2 ~]$
>
> Let's try to conect OpenVPN
>
> # setfib 1 openvpn dallas.ovpn
> Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 OpenVPN 2.3.11 armv6-portbld-freebsd11.0 [SSL
> (OpenSSL)] [LZO] [MH] [IPv6] built on J
> un 25 2016
> Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 library versions: OpenSSL 1.0.2j-freebsd  26
> Sep 2016, LZO 2.09
> Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 Control Channel Authentication: tls-auth using
> INLINE static key file
> Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 Outgoing Control Channel Authentication: Using
> 160 bit message hash 'SHA1' for HMAC a
> uthentication
> Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 Incoming Control Channel Authentication: Using
> 160 bit message hash 'SHA1' for HMAC a
> uthentication
> Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 Socket Buffers: R=[42080->42080] S=[9216->9216]
> Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 UDPv4 link local: [undef]
> Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 UDPv4 link remote: [AF_INET]107.183.238.186:443
> Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 TLS: Initial packet from
> [AF_INET]107.183.238.186:443, sid=c8b24ffa a8737d61
> Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 VERIFY OK: depth=1, C=IT, ST=IT, L=Perugia,
> O=airvpn.org, CN=airvpn.org CA, emailAddr
> ess=info@airvpn.org
> Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 Validating certificate key usage
> Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 ++ Certificate has key usage  00a0, expects
> 00a0
> Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 VERIFY KU OK
> Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 Validating certificate extended key usage
> Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 ++ Certificate has EKU (str) TLS Web Server
> Authentication, expects TLS Web Server Au
> thentication
> Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 VERIFY EKU OK
> Thu Oct 27 12:11:32 2016 VERIFY OK: depth=0, C=IT, ST=IT, L=Perugia,
> O=airvpn.org, CN=server, emailAddress=inf
> o@airvpn.org
> Thu Oct 27 12:11:36 2016 Data Channel Encrypt: Cipher 'AES-256-CBC'
> initialized with 256 bit key
> Thu Oct 27 12:11:36 2016 Data Channel Encrypt: Using 160 bit message
> hash 'SHA1' for HMAC authentication
> Thu Oct 27 12:11:36 2016 Data Channel Decrypt: Cipher 'AES-256-CBC'
> initialized with 256 bit key
> Thu Oct 27 12:11:36 2016 Data Channel Decrypt: Using 160 bit message
> hash 'SHA1' for HMAC authentication
> Thu Oct 27 12:11:36 2016 Control Channel: TLSv1.2, cipher TLSv1/SSLv3
> DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384, 4096 bit RSA
> Thu Oct 27 12:11:36 2016 [server] Peer Connection Initiated with
> [AF_INET]107.183.238.186:443
> Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 SENT CONTROL [server]: 'PUSH_REQUEST'
> (status=1)
> Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 PUSH: Received control message:
> 'PUSH_REPLY,redirect-gateway def1 bypass-dhcp,dhcp-op
> tion DNS 10.4.0.1,comp-lzo no,route-gateway 10.4.0.1,topology
> subnet,ping 10,ping-restart 60,ifconfig 10.4.17.
> 25 255.255.0.0'
> Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 OPTIONS IMPORT: timers and/or timeouts modified
> Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 OPTIONS IMPORT: LZO parms modified
> Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 OPTIONS IMPORT: --ifconfig/up options modified
> Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 OPTIONS IMPORT: route options modified
> Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 OPTIONS IMPORT: route-related options modified
> Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 OPTIONS IMPORT: --ip-win32 and/or --dhcp-option
> options modified
> Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 ROUTE_GATEWAY 192.168.0.1
> Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 TUN/TAP device tun10 exists previously, keep at
> program end
> Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 TUN/TAP device /dev/tun10 opened
> Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 do_ifconfig, tt->ipv6=0,
> tt->did_ifconfig_ipv6_setup=0
> Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 /sbin/ifconfig tun10 10.4.17.25 10.4.0.1 mtu
> 1500 netmask 255.255.0.0 up
> Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 /sbin/route add -net 10.4.0.0 10.4.17.25
> 255.255.0.0
> route: writing to routing socket: Network is unreachable
> add net 10.4.0.0: gateway 10.4.17.25 fib 1: Network is unreachable
> Thu Oct 27 12:11:39 2016 ERROR: FreeBSD route add command failed:
> external program exited with error status: 1
> Thu Oct 27 12:11:44 2016 /sbin/route add -net 107.183.238.186
> 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.255
> add net 107.183.238.186: gateway 192.168.0.1 fib 1
> Thu Oct 27 12:11:44 2016 /sbin/route add -net 0.0.0.0 10.4.0.1 128.0.0.0
> route: writing to routing socket: Network is unreachable
> add net 0.0.0.0: gateway 10.4.0.1 fib 1: Network is unreachable
> Thu Oct 27 12:11:44 2016 ERROR: FreeBSD route add command failed:
> external program exited with error status: 1
> Thu Oct 27 12:11:44 2016 /sbin/route add -net 128.0.0.0 10.4.0.1
> 128.0.0.0
> route: writing to routing socket: Network is unreachable
> add net 128.0.0.0: gateway 10.4.0.1 fib 1: Network is unreachable
> Thu Oct 27 12:11:44 2016 ERROR: FreeBSD route add command failed:
> external program exited with error status: 1
> Thu Oct 27 12:11:44 2016 Initialization Sequence Completed
>
> The routes are failing to add and the VPN is not configured properly in
> the end.
>
> My routing table now. We can see that the VPN did not configure
> properly. The desired behavior is that it woul
> d set the VPN to be the default gateway and route all traffic over it,
> but only for FIB 1.
>
> # setfib 1 netstat -rn
> Routing tables (fib: 1)
>
> Internet:
> Destination        Gateway            Flags     Netif Expire
> default            192.168.0.1        UGS         ue0
> 107.183.238.186/32 192.168.0.1        UGS         ue0
> 127.0.0.1          lo0                UHS         lo0
> 192.168.0.0/24     b8:27:eb:fd:22:10  US          ue0
>
> Internet6:
> Destination                       Gateway                       Flags
>  Netif Expire
> ::/96                             ::1                           UGRS
>    lo0
> ::1                               lo0                           UHS
>    lo0
> ::ffff:0.0.0.0/96                 ::1                           UGRS
>    lo0
> fe80::/10                         ::1                           UGRS
>    lo0
> fe80::%lo0/64                     link#1                        U
>    lo0
> ff02::/16                         ::1                           UGRS
>    lo0
>
>
> Is this a bug or have I missed something?
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