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Date:      Mon, 1 Oct 2012 13:49:01 +0300
From:      Konstantin Belousov <kostikbel@gmail.com>
To:        Erik Cederstrand <erik@cederstrand.dk>
Cc:        "freebsd-security@freebsd.org" <freebsd-security@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: Opinion on checking return value of setuid(getuid())?
Message-ID:  <20121001104901.GJ35915@deviant.kiev.zoral.com.ua>
In-Reply-To: <9DD86238-51C8-4F38-B7EB-BD773039888B@cederstrand.dk>
References:  <9DD86238-51C8-4F38-B7EB-BD773039888B@cederstrand.dk>

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On Mon, Oct 01, 2012 at 12:31:21PM +0200, Erik Cederstrand wrote:
> I'm looking through the clang analyzer reports and found this one: http:/=
/scan.freebsd.your.org/freebsd-head/sbin.ping/2012-09-30-amd64/report-R9ZgC=
6.html#EndPath
>=20
> It's complaining that, if setuid() fails for some reason, the process wil=
l continue with root privileges because the process is suid root.
>=20
> At first glance, it seems unnecessary to check the return value of "setui=
d(getuid())" since the user should always be able to drop privileges to its=
elf. So I filed this bug with LLVM: http://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=3D=
13979
>=20
> It turns out that setuid() *may* fail if the user hits its process limit.=
 Apparently FreeBSD doesn't check the limit in the specific setuid(getuid()=
) case (I can't find the code anywhere right now) so this is not an issue, =
but Linux does. However, if FreeBSD decides to change the setuid() implemen=
tation at some point, the issue may surface again.
>=20
> A simple fix would be something like:
>=20
> Index: /freebsd/repos/head_scratch/src/sbin/ping/ping.c
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> --- /freebsd/repos/head_scratch/src/sbin/ping/ping.c	(revision 240960)
> +++ /freebsd/repos/head_scratch/src/sbin/ping/ping.c	(working copy)
> @@ -255,7 +255,8 @@
>  	s =3D socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP);
>  	sockerrno =3D errno;
> =20
> -	setuid(getuid());
> +	if (setuid(getuid()) !=3D 0)
> +        err(EX_NOPERM, "setuid() failed");
>  	uid =3D getuid();
> =20
>  	alarmtimeout =3D df =3D preload =3D tos =3D 0;
>=20
>=20
> There's an alternative approach for NetBSD with a patch to kern_exec.c he=
re: http://mail-index.netbsd.org/tech-security/2008/01/12/msg000026.html bu=
t I have no idea if this applies to FreeBSD.
>=20
> I'd like an opinion on which way to go before filing PRs because we have =
around 200 of these warnings in the FreeBSD repo.
>=20
> Thanks,
> Erik_______________________________________________
setuid() might also fail for other reasons, e.g. due to custom MAC module.

In case of ping, does the failure of dropping the suid bit is important ?

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