Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2012 23:19:10 +0300 From: Sami Halabi <sodynet1@gmail.com> To: Michael Spratt <mike@magicislandtechnologies.com> Cc: freebsd-net@freebsd.org, "Alexander V. Chernikov" <melifaro@freebsd.org>, freebsd-ipfw@freebsd.org Subject: Re: ipfw rules consuming CPU Message-ID: <CAEW%2BogbqLATq=-cXfbwKFs0h1XY2jpYQHsh=HoQxmMr9t9T62g@mail.gmail.com> In-Reply-To: <4FD3B05E.3050006@magicislandtechnologies.com> References: <CAEW%2BogZyzX6Witnx_TN0bhpygpQYb0E8xEPt8HpCFYj6yUeSRA@mail.gmail.com> <4FD3224A.3080700@FreeBSD.org> <4FD3B05E.3050006@magicislandtechnologies.com>
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on my box with 130 rules 100Mbit the cpu don't go above 5%. I daily manage 1.5-6GB. Thanks in advance, Sami On Sat, Jun 9, 2012 at 11:21 PM, Michael Spratt < mike@magicislandtechnologies.com> wrote: > I have Linux & FreeBSD systems running ipfw with 80 rules with 70Mb/s > symmetric, passing traffic for about 1000-1200 hosts. > > > Alexander V. Chernikov wrote: > >> On 09.06.2012 01:56, Sami Halabi wrote: >> >>> Hi, >>> >>> I Manage a FreeBSD server as an edge router& firewall. >>> the setup has 10G interfaces (ixgbe-82599EB) and 1G >>> interfaces(em-82571EB& >>> bce-BCM5709) connected to 10G/1G switches. >>> >>> With the following setup i get higher cpu usage: >>> bce1-upstream provider with little bandwidth, so i use pipes to limit >>> users, and subnets >>> ix0 - Internet Exchange >>> >>> some rules. >>> . >>> . >>> .from 4000 starts pipes for specefic ips bandwidth allocations >>> 04000 6210053001 5845967300616 pipe 1003 ip from 182.46.92.13 to >>> any >>> out xmit bce1 >>> 04100 41289897537 3064110648124 pipe 1004 ip from any to >>> 182.46.92.13 >>> in recv bce1 >>> >> You should use pipe tablearg for that. Traversing 4k rules effectively >> kills all performance. >> >> . >>> . >>> . >>> .7000 is the wider pipeline for the whole block >>> 07000 9127154724 4651308720315 pipe 1000 ip from 182.46.92.0/24to >>> any out xmit bce1 >>> 07100 4837016828 458027989917 pipe 1002 ip from any to >>> 182.46.92.0/24 in recv bce1 >>> last rule default to accept... >>> >>> specefic pipes (1003-...) have limits say between 1-10Mbps, and the wider >>> pipe (1000 and 1002) has a global limit of 40MBps that should be reached >>> by >>> all other non-specefic ips, config like this: >>> #Wide >>> ipfw pipe 1000 config bw 40Mbit/s queue 200Kbytes >>> ipfw pipe 1002 config bw 40Mbit/s queue 200Kbytes >>> #specefic >>> ipfw pipe 1003 config bw 9Mbit/s queue 200Kbytes >>> ipfw pipe 1004 config bw 9Mbit/s queue 200Kbytes >>> ipfw pipe 1005 config bw 3Mbit/s queue 200Kbytes >>> ipfw pipe 1006 config bw 3Mbit/s queue 200Kbytes >>> ipfw pipe 1007 config bw 5Mbit/s queue 200Kbytes >>> ipfw pipe 1008 config bw 5Mbit/s queue 200Kbytes >>> ipfw pipe 1009 config bw 10Mbit/s queue 200Kbytes >>> ipfw pipe 1010 config bw 10Mbit/s queue 200Kbytes >>> >>> >>> with this configuration when i have lots of traffic (3-6GB) going via ix0 >>> (not necessarly the ips described above, lets say to a server in my net >>> ip >>> 1832.46.93.4 and users behind the Internet Exchange) i see high cpu usage >>> (70-90%). >>> >>> my first test was to: ipfw add 1 allow all from any to any, and cpu usage >>> drops immediatly to 10-15%. >>> but that not why i want (i wantto keep thelimits) so I add rule right >>> before 4000 and the cpu usage drops down to 10-20%: >>> 03020 1669463072808 1493341413029803 allow ip from any to any via ix0 >>> >>> >>> Any advice why this happens? or should it be there in the first place? >>> I use FreeBSD 8.1-R-p10-amd64. >>> >>> Thanks in advance, >>> >>> >> >> > -- Sami Halabi Information Systems Engineer NMS Projects Expert FreeBSD SysAdmin Expert
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