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Date:      Fri, 24 Feb 2012 15:31:11 -0500
From:      John Baldwin <jhb@freebsd.org>
To:        rank1seeker@gmail.com
Cc:        Roman Divacky <rdivacky@freebsd.org>, hackers@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: BUG: 9.0 stage 2 boot (/boot/boot)
Message-ID:  <201202241531.11281.jhb@freebsd.org>
In-Reply-To: <20120224.191152.168.2@DOMY-PC>
References:  <20120217.074355.853.1@DOMY-PC> <201202241223.45255.jhb@freebsd.org> <20120224.191152.168.2@DOMY-PC>

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On Friday, February 24, 2012 2:11:52 pm rank1seeker@gmail.com wrote:
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: John Baldwin <jhb@freebsd.org>
> To: rank1seeker@gmail.com
> Cc: hackers@freebsd.org, "Roman Divacky" <rdivacky@freebsd.org>
> Date: Fri, 24 Feb 2012 12:23:45 -0500
> Subject: Re: BUG: 9.0 stage 2 boot (/boot/boot)
> 
> > On Friday, February 24, 2012 9:05:54 am rank1seeker@gmail.com wrote:
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: John Baldwin <jhb@freebsd.org>
> > > To: freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org
> > > Cc: rank1seeker@gmail.com, Roman Divacky <rdivacky@freebsd.org>
> > > Date: Thu, 23 Feb 2012 08:02:04 -0500
> > > Subject: Re: BUG: 9.0 stage 2 boot (/boot/boot)
> > > 
> > > > On Friday, February 17, 2012 2:43:55 am rank1seeker@gmail.com wrote:
> > > > > Anyway, after upgrading to 9.0, my USB stick, when created, started 
to 
> > hang 
> > > > at stage 2 boot.
> > > > > I have a custom setup, where BSD label 'a', has a content of /boot/*
> > > > > So when 'a' is being hit by stage 2 boot, there is boot.config 
waiting 
> > for 
> > > > it.
> > > > > After it reads it and displays it's content, it echos 'No' and 
hangs.
> > > > > 
> > > > > I stare at it and can't believe as boot.config's information is 
correct!
> > > > > I hit '?' and it list all files in 'a'.
> > > > > Then I simply RE-type what is displayed on screen (content of 
> > boot.config -> 
> > > > path to loader)
> > > > > And loader kicks in!
> > > > > 
> > > > > I do this a few times more and EACH time I have to RE-type correct 
info!
> > > > > Tested on other machine, same thing.
> > > > > 
> > > > > However, this same custom layout works for HDD's, but NOT for USB 
stick.
> > > > > 
> > > > > I've extracted binary installs of 8.2 and 9.0 R:
> > > > > MD5 (8_boot) = adb1e84e96bd434e51cafaaa0ef22584
> > > > > MD5 (9_boot) = 40f3f6403ebd5e131259d1336b4b50ad
> > > > > 
> > > > > Then:
> > > > > # gpart bootcode -b 8_boot da0s2
> > > > > And sudenly that USB stick boots, without ANY other change!
> > > > > Just an "old" stage 2 boot code, from R8 was enough.
> > > > 
> > > > Looks like it is thinking that 'kname' is empty.  Ah, I think Roman 
broke 
> > this
> > > > in 219186:
> > > > 
> > > >  @@ -474,11 +461,7 @@ parse()
> > > >  			     ? DRV_HARD : 0) + drv;
> > > >  		dsk_meta = 0;
> > > >  	    }
> > > > -	    if ((i = ep - arg)) {
> > > > -		if ((size_t)i >= sizeof(kname))
> > > > -		    return -1;
> > > > -		memcpy(kname, arg, i + 1);
> > > > -	    }
> > > > +            kname = arg;
> > > >  	}
> > > >  	arg = p;
> > > >      }
> > > > 
> > > > Before it only set kname if it wasn't an empty string.  Now it always 
sets
> > > > kname.  Try this change:
> > > > 
> > > > Index: boot2.c
> > > > ===================================================================
> > > > --- boot2.c	(revision 231983)
> > > > +++ boot2.c	(working copy)
> > > > @@ -457,7 +457,8 @@ parse()
> > > >  			     ? DRV_HARD : 0) + drv;
> > > >  		dsk_meta = 0;
> > > >  	    }
> > > > -            kname = arg;
> > > > +	    if (*arg != '\0')
> > > > +		    kname = arg;
> > > >  	}
> > > >  	arg = p;
> > > >      }
> > > > 
> > > > -- 
> > > > John Baldwin
> > > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > It still doesn't work!
> > > 
> > > And please, next time attach patch in a file (unified format), so I 
would  
> > have a less hassle (to avoid manuall patch application)

Hmm, our mailing lists each attachments, so you are less likely to get the
patch that way.

> > Do you still get 'No ' with no other message before it breaks?
> 
> 
> I get 'No ' with no other message before it HANGS waiting for manual input?
> Manual input makes it work.
> I simply RE-type outputed contest of boot.config file.
> 
> 
> > Can you show me the contents of your /boot.config file via hd?
> 
> 
> Both USB stick and HDD have a same boot.config file, contents:
> ---
> /loader
> ---

Hmm, you didn't pass it to hd(1) like I asked.  Anyway, I hacked up a test
program to run the parse() routine from boot2.c and it DTRT.

Do you only see the "No " message?  Do you see the '/boot.config: /loader'
message?  (Do you have RBX_QUIET enabled perhaps? (-q))  Do you get the actual
boot2 prompt at all?

Hmm, I think the problem is that 'opts' has garbage instead of being
initialized to zero.

Try this (also at www.freebsd.org/~jhb/patches/boot2_opts.patch):

Index: boot2.c
===================================================================
--- boot2.c	(revision 231983)
+++ boot2.c	(working copy)
@@ -224,6 +224,7 @@
     uint8_t autoboot;
     ino_t ino;
 
+    opts = 0;
     kname = NULL;
     dmadat = (void *)(roundup2(__base + (int32_t)&_end, 0x10000) - __base);
     v86.ctl = V86_FLAGS;


-- 
John Baldwin



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