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Date:      Mon, 18 Jun 2007 17:51:51 +0200
From:      Roland Smith <rsmith@xs4all.nl>
To:        Harriet Severino <severino42@yahoo.com>, Christian Walther <cptsalek@gmail.com>
Cc:        questions@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: Install issue: get root login in GUI
Message-ID:  <20070618155151.GA94239@slackbox.xs4all.nl>
In-Reply-To: <14989d6e0706180722w1289526dm9be8395674f07177@mail.gmail.com>
References:  <454500.65753.qm@web38804.mail.mud.yahoo.com> <14989d6e0706180722w1289526dm9be8395674f07177@mail.gmail.com>

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On Mon, Jun 18, 2007 at 04:22:42PM +0200, Christian Walther wrote:
>  On 18/06/07, Harriet Severino <severino42@yahoo.com> wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > I am having install isues and can not login as root in the GUI. I have
> > to re-boot and come up in single user mode to work as root. Then when I
> > need to look something up, I have to boot into regular mode, look it up
> > on the web, then re-boot into single user mode. This is cumbersome to
> > say the least. I need to install the jdk, and keep rebooting to check
> > the doc!
>=20
>  By default root is not allowed to login to the GUI. So far, this is
>  "works as designed".
>  There are two options:
>  1. Switch to a console by pressing Ctrl+Alt+1 vor example. This will
>  give you a console login that doesn't reject root. Do the things you
>  want to do as root there.
>  2. Add yourself to the group "wheel". This will allow you to login *as
>  a normal user*, open a terminal and do a "su -". Enter the root
>  password, and you're done. To do this you probably need to use a
>  console login and edit /etc/group apropriately. :-)

It's better to use pw(8). to do user and group management. In this case=20
'pw groupmod wheel -m <yourname>' would do the trick.=20

Although you can edit /etc/group, you should not edit /etc/passwd,
because it should be generated from /etc/master.passwd. Therefore it's
best to get used to using pw(8). It will also help generate valid group
and passwd syntax.

Roland
--=20
R.F.Smith                                   http://www.xs4all.nl/~rsmith/
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