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Date:      Thu, 27 Aug 2015 11:53:56 -0400
From:      "Chad J. Milios" <milios@ccsys.com>
To:        Ernie Luzar <luzar722@gmail.com>
Cc:        freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: how to change daily cron emails to go to user account instead of root
Message-ID:  <21C31935-454C-4E97-8230-7059E8EAFF39@ccsys.com>
In-Reply-To: <55DF057F.6040205@gmail.com>
References:  <55DF057F.6040205@gmail.com>

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This thread has many good answers to more finely control things like periodic’s output or cron’s output or one cron entry’s output but I have not seen the simplest and most general answer.

see the first few lines of /etc/mail/aliases (or if you don’t use the sendmail in base, maybe /usr/local/etc/postfix/aliases or the equivalent for your mail system):

# Pretty much everything else in this file points to "root", so
# you would do well in either reading root's mailbox or forwarding
# root's email from here.

# root: me@my.domain

you uncomment that "root:" line there and obviously replace "me@my.domain" with something along the lines of "you@your.domain” to mail off-system or just “you" to redirect to a different on-system user. (root account shouldn’t be running any mail reader software that’s any more complex than `cat /var/mail/root` and even that I wouldn’t get into the habit of doing)

THEN after you change that file you MUST run the `newaliases` command (or `postalias /usr/local/etc/postfix/aliases` in the case of postfix) because a database file is actually what handles lookups after it is [re-]generated from that text file.

see also:

man 5 aliases
man 1 newaliases


> On Aug 27, 2015, at 8:41 AM, Ernie Luzar <luzar722@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> Hello list;
> 
> How do I change the daily cron emails to go to user account instead of root? I don't want any cron email going to root any more.
> 
> man 5 crontab says the cron environment variable MAILTO = "account user name" is way to change the cron email from the default of "root" to the "account user name" you want.
> 
> The part that is not clear is where do I place this MAILTO environment variable? Do I edit /etc/crontab and pace it next to the PATH variable or maybe in /etc/periodic.conf or /etc/csh.cshrc or /boot/loader.conf?
> 
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