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Date:      Tue, 05 Mar 2002 23:00:44 +0100
From:      "Rogier R. Mulhuijzen" <drwilco@drwilco.net>
To:        Zhihui Zhang <zzhang@cs.binghamton.edu>, Julian Elischer <julian@elischer.org>
Cc:        freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: A weird disk behaviour
Message-ID:  <5.1.0.14.0.20020305225819.01c3a678@mail.drwilco.net>
In-Reply-To: <Pine.SOL.4.21.0203051601250.10862-100000@onyx>
References:  <Pine.BSF.4.21.0203051255050.26829-100000@InterJet.elischer.org>

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At 16:03 5-3-2002 -0500, Zhihui Zhang wrote:


>On Tue, 5 Mar 2002, Julian Elischer wrote:
>
> >
> > more writes fit in the disk's write cache?
>
>For (1), it writes 15000 * 8192 bytes in all.  For (2), it writes 15000 *
>4096 bytes in all (assuming the random number distributes evenly between 0
>and 8192).  So your suggestion does not make sense to me.

How large is your buffercache?  it might be that the 15000 * ~4096 roughly 
matches with your cache, and 15000 * 8912 doesn't.

Case (1) would require a lot more physical IO in that case than case (2) 
would require.

         Doc


>-Zhihui
>
> > On Tue, 5 Mar 2002, Zhihui Zhang wrote:
> >
> > >
> > > I am doing some raw I/O test on a seagate SCSI disk running FreeBSD 4.5.
> > > This situation is like this:
> > >
> > >  +-----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+---+------
> > >  |     |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |   | ....
> > >  +-----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+---+------
> > >
> > > Each block is of fixed size, say 8192 bytes. Now I have a user program
> > > writing each contiguously laid out block sequentially using /dev/daxxx
> > > interface. There are a lot of them, say 15000.  I write the blocks in two
> > > ways (the data used in writing are garbage):
> > >
> > > (1) Write each block fully and sequentially, ie. 8192 bytes.
> > >
> > > (2) I still write these blocks sequentially, but for each block I only
> > > write part of it.  Exactly how many bytes are written inside each 
> block is
> > > determinted by a random number between 512 .. 8192 bytes (rounded up a
> > > to multiple of 512 bytes).
> > >
> > > I find out the the performance of (2) is several times better than the
> > > performance of (1). Can anyone explain to me why this is the case?
> > >
> > > Thanks for any suggestions or hints.
> > >
> > > -Zhihui
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-hackers" in the body of the message
> > >
> >
> >
>
>
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