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Date:      Wed, 19 Nov 1997 18:35:53 -0500
From:      Louis Theran <louis@opengroup.org>
To:        Sean Eric Fagan <sef@kithrup.com>
Cc:        hackers@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: Mail spam, sigh... 
Message-ID:  <199711192335.SAA24946@postman.opengroup.org>
In-Reply-To: Message from Sean Eric Fagan <sef@kithrup.com>  <199711192028.MAA14215@kithrup.com> .

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>>>>> "sef" == Sean Eric Fagan <sef@kithrup.com> writes:

  sef> Along this vein... I'd like to suggest adding the RBL support
  sef> to the default sendmail file (freebsd.mc).  This way, all
  sef> FreeBSD systems would, by default, drop SMTP connections from
  sef> the sites on the blacklist.

I don't think that this is a very good idea.  For most sites the RBL
is way too restrictive in what it blackholes.  I have played around
with it a bit using qmail, and I noticed that ISPs like erols and
concentric were making it into the RBL.  Both of those have pretty
good anti-spam AUPs, but more importantly they are both big enough
that you will start bouncing a lot of mail from legitimate users,
which is really not acceptable in most places.  I think that the RBL
gets too many false positives to be useful for most people,
unfortunately. 

  sef> I'd also like to add the anti-relay code to the file, but
  sef> that's a bit trickier, I'm afraid (too easy to get wrong and
  sef> screw things up).

I'm all for this, but as you say, it is easy to screw up with sendmail,
and there is also no one solution to this problem that works
everywhere.  Why not just ship the system with sendmail's SMTP daemon
turned off?  All that is required is a simple change of "YES" to "NO"
in rc.conf.  Anybody who needs it turned on should be smart enough to
know what other things they have to do in terms of their sendmail.cf
file to prevent their host from being hijacked by a spammer, etc.
Empirical evidence would suggest that this assertion is incorrect, as
there doesn't seem to be a shortage of open sendmail relays on the
net, but anything that makes admins think before they enable relaying
is probably a good thing.  Personally I am waiting for Eric Allman to
do the responsible thing and disable relaying in the official sendmail
distribution. 

Something that I think that could be done pretty easily, though, would
be to disable the various address forms that nobody really needs any
more, such as the percent hack and the multiple '@' hack.  Can anybody
think of a reason why we need these by default in 1997?

^Louis



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