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Date:      Mon, 12 Apr 1999 18:31:30 -0400
From:      "Gary Palmer" <gpalmer@freebsd.org>
To:        Ernie Elu <ernie@spooky.eis.net.au>
Cc:        freebsd-isp@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: Bad sapm problem 
Message-ID:  <17768.923956290@noop.colo.erols.net>
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 13 Apr 1999 08:13:57 %2B1000." <199904122213.IAA90108@spooky.eis.net.au> 

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Ernie Elu wrote in message ID
<199904122213.IAA90108@spooky.eis.net.au>:

> Somehow they have gotten hold of our a complete list of users email
> addresses  from 2 FreeBSD servers which don't have shell access,
> and ftp is restricted to your home directory.

They don't

Its called a dictionary attack. They get a (LOOONG) list of possible
usernames (normally culled from a list from many domains) and just
send mail to all of those users at your domain, whether they exist or
not. I bet if you check your mail logs, there will be tens of
thousands of `User unknown' messages.

The other way they can do this is by doing the SMTP negotiation to
send a message, but not actually sending one. They can look at the
return code from their dictionary attack and build up a list of valid
usernames. I haven't seen that particular style of attack, but its
possible. I personally don't think that spamware writers know what
return codes are...

(btw, its real ammusing watching a dictionary spammer try attacking
 your SMTP server when you have it configured to backoff accepting
 mail if they have invalid recipients :) )

Gary
--
Gary Palmer                                          FreeBSD Core Team Member
FreeBSD: Turning PC's into workstations. See http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/ for info


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