From owner-p4-projects@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jul 14 19:14:01 2008 Return-Path: Delivered-To: p4-projects@freebsd.org Received: by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix, from userid 32767) id 37AD9106566C; Mon, 14 Jul 2008 19:14:01 +0000 (UTC) Delivered-To: perforce@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id EE879106567E for ; Mon, 14 Jul 2008 19:14:00 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from remko@freebsd.org) Received: from repoman.freebsd.org (repoman.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::29]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E5E7A8FC12 for ; Mon, 14 Jul 2008 19:14:00 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from remko@freebsd.org) Received: from repoman.freebsd.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by repoman.freebsd.org (8.14.1/8.14.1) with ESMTP id m6EJE05v062235 for ; Mon, 14 Jul 2008 19:14:00 GMT (envelope-from remko@freebsd.org) Received: (from perforce@localhost) by repoman.freebsd.org (8.14.2/8.14.1/Submit) id m6EJE05j062233 for perforce@freebsd.org; Mon, 14 Jul 2008 19:14:00 GMT (envelope-from remko@freebsd.org) Date: Mon, 14 Jul 2008 19:14:00 GMT Message-Id: <200807141914.m6EJE05j062233@repoman.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repoman.freebsd.org: perforce set sender to remko@freebsd.org using -f From: Remko Lodder To: Perforce Change Reviews Cc: Subject: PERFORCE change 145239 for review X-BeenThere: p4-projects@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: p4 projects tree changes List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 14 Jul 2008 19:14:01 -0000 http://perforce.freebsd.org/chv.cgi?CH=145239 Change 145239 by remko@remko_nakur on 2008/07/14 19:13:00 IFC Affected files ... .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/problem-reports/article.sgml#3 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/developers-handbook/kernelbuild/chapter.sgml#2 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.sgml#4 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/eresources/chapter.sgml#3 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors/chapter.sgml#3 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/network-servers/chapter.sgml#2 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/printing/chapter.sgml#2 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/security/chapter.sgml#3 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/en_US.ISO8859-1/share/sgml/mailing-lists.ent#3 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mail/chapter.sgml#9 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/share/pgpkeys/pgpkeys-developers.sgml#4 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/share/pgpkeys/pgpkeys.ent#4 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/share/pgpkeys/sson.key#1 branch .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/share/sgml/man-refs.ent#3 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/www/en/docproj/current.sgml#2 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/www/en/donations/donors.sgml#2 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/www/share/sgml/advisories.xml#2 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/www/share/sgml/commercial.consult.xml#2 integrate .. //depot/projects/docproj_nl/www/share/sgml/news.xml#3 integrate Differences ... ==== //depot/projects/docproj_nl/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/problem-reports/article.sgml#3 (text+ko) ==== @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Writing &os; Problem Reports - $FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/problem-reports/article.sgml,v 1.56 2008/05/28 00:36:07 gabor Exp $ + $FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/problem-reports/article.sgml,v 1.60 2008/07/13 14:37:24 remko Exp $ &tm-attrib.freebsd; @@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ only result in a developer advising you to upgrade to a supported version to see if the problem still recurs. The Security Officer team maintains the - list of supported + list of supported versions. If the problem is in a port, note that you must first @@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ If you have a patch, say so. A PR with a patch included is much more likely to be looked at than one without. If you are including one, - put the string [patch] at the + put the string [patch] (including the brackets) at the beginning of the Synopsis. (Although it is not mandatory to use that exact string, by convention, that is the one that is used.) @@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ If you are a maintainer, say so. If you are maintaining a part of the source code (for instance, a port), you might consider adding the string - [maintainer update] at the beginning of + [maintainer update] (including the brackets) at the beginning of your synopsis line, and you definitely should set the Class of your PR to maintainer-update. This way @@ -521,16 +521,17 @@ you insert manual linebreaks somewhere around 70 characters, so that the web display of the PR will be readable. - Similar considerations apply if you are using the web-based - PR submittal form instead of &man.send-pr.1;. Note that + Similar considerations apply if you are using the + web-based + PR submission form instead of &man.send-pr.1;. Note that cut-and-paste operations can have their own side-effects on text formatting. In certain cases it may be necessary to use &man.uuencode.1; to ensure that patches arrive unmodified. Finally, if your submission will be lengthy, you should to prepare your work offline so that nothing will be lost in - case there is a problem submitting it. This can be an especial - problem with the web form. + case there is a problem submitting it. This can especially be a + problem with the web form.
@@ -638,7 +639,7 @@ The next section describes fields that are common to both - the email interface and the web interface: + the email interface and the web interface: @@ -677,10 +678,10 @@ get ignored. As noted above, if your problem report includes a patch, - please have the synopsis start with [patch]; + please have the synopsis start with [patch] (including the brackets); if this is a ports PR and you are the maintainer, you may consider adding - [maintainer update] and set the + [maintainer update] (including the brackets) and set the Class of your PR to maintainer-update. @@ -1107,7 +1108,7 @@ This will read the specified file, validate the contents, strip comments and send it off. - If you are using the web form: + If you are using the web form: Before you hit submit, you will need to fill in a field containing text that is represented in image ==== //depot/projects/docproj_nl/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/developers-handbook/kernelbuild/chapter.sgml#2 (text+ko) ==== @@ -1,11 +1,11 @@ - Bulding and Installing a &os; Kernel + Building and Installing a &os; Kernel Being a kernel developer requires understanding of the kernel build process. To debug the &os; kernel it is required to be able ==== //depot/projects/docproj_nl/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.sgml#4 (text+ko) ==== @@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ - Frequently Asked Questions for FreeBSD 6.<replaceable>X</replaceable> and 7.<replaceable>X</replaceable> + Frequently Asked Questions for &os; 6.<replaceable>X</replaceable> and 7.<replaceable>X</replaceable> - The FreeBSD Documentation Project + The &os; Documentation Project - $FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.sgml,v 1.1065 2008/07/06 09:19:23 pgj Exp $ + $FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.sgml,v 1.1073 2008/07/14 00:11:44 pgj Exp $ 1995 @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ 2006 2007 2008 - The FreeBSD Documentation Project + The &os; Documentation Project &bookinfo.legalnotice; @@ -57,17 +57,17 @@ - This is the FAQ for FreeBSD versions 6.X and 7.X. - All entries are assumed to be relevant to FreeBSD 6.X and + This is the FAQ for &os; versions 6.X and 7.X. + All entries are assumed to be relevant to &os; 6.X and later, unless otherwise noted. If you are interested in helping with this project, send email to the &a.doc;. The latest version of this document is always available from the FreeBSD + url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/index.html">&os; World Wide Web server. It may also be downloaded as one large HTML file with HTTP or as plain text, &postscript;, PDF, etc. from the FreeBSD FTP + url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/doc/">&os; FTP server. You may also want to Search the FAQ. @@ -77,10 +77,10 @@ Introduction - Welcome to the FreeBSD 6.X-7.X FAQ! + Welcome to the &os; 6.X-7.X FAQ! As is usual with Usenet FAQs, this document aims to cover the - most frequently asked questions concerning the FreeBSD operating + most frequently asked questions concerning the &os; operating system (and of course answer them!). Although originally intended to reduce bandwidth and avoid the same old questions being asked over and over again, FAQs have become recognized as valuable @@ -93,11 +93,11 @@ - What is FreeBSD? + What is &os;? - Briefly, FreeBSD is a &unix; like operating system for + Briefly, &os; is a &unix; like operating system for AMD64 and &intel; EM64T, &i386; PC-98, IA-64, &arm;, &powerpc; and &ultrasparc; platforms based on U.C. Berkeley's 4.4BSD-Lite @@ -106,27 +106,27 @@ Jolitz's port of U.C. Berkeley's Net/2 to the &i386;, known as 386BSD, though very little of the 386BSD code remains. A fuller description of - what FreeBSD is and how it can work for you may be found on - the FreeBSD home + what &os; is and how it can work for you may be found on + the &os; home page. - FreeBSD is used by companies, Internet Service Providers, + &os; is used by companies, Internet Service Providers, researchers, computer professionals, students and home users all over the world in their work, education and recreation. - For more detailed information on FreeBSD, please see the - FreeBSD + For more detailed information on &os;, please see the + &os; Handbook. - What is the goal of the FreeBSD Project? + What is the goal of the &os; Project? - The goal of the FreeBSD Project is to provide software + The goal of the &os; Project is to provide software that may be used for any purpose and without strings attached. Many of us have a significant investment in the code (and project) and would certainly not mind a little financial @@ -150,18 +150,18 @@ to replace such software with submissions under the more relaxed - FreeBSD license whenever possible. + &os; license whenever possible. - Does the FreeBSD license have any restrictions? + Does the &os; license have any restrictions? Yes. Those restrictions do not control how you use - the code, merely how you treat the FreeBSD Project itself. + the code, merely how you treat the &os; Project itself. If you have serious license concerns, read the actual @@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ - Can FreeBSD replace my current operating system? + Can &os; replace my current operating system? @@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ Most people do not actually use an operating system. They use applications. The applications are what really - use the operating system. FreeBSD is designed to provide + use the operating system. &os; is designed to provide a robust and full-featured environment for applications. It supports a wide variety of web browsers, office suites, email readers, graphics programs, programming @@ -204,28 +204,28 @@ If you need to use an application that is only available on one operating system, you simply cannot replace that operating system. Chances are there is a very - similar application on FreeBSD, however. If you want a + similar application on &os;, however. If you want a solid office or Internet server, a reliable workstation, or just the ability to do your job without interruptions, - FreeBSD will almost certainly do everything you need. + &os; will almost certainly do everything you need. Many computer users across the world, including both - novices and experienced &unix; administrators, use FreeBSD + novices and experienced &unix; administrators, use &os; as their only desktop operating system. - If you are migrating to FreeBSD from some other &unix; + If you are migrating to &os; from some other &unix; environment, you already know most of what you need to. If your background is in graphic-driven operating systems such as &windows; and older versions of &macos;, expect to invest additional time learning the &unix; way of doing things. This FAQ and the FreeBSD Handbook are + url="&url.books.handbook;/index.html">&os; Handbook are excellent places to start. - Why is it called FreeBSD? + Why is it called &os;? @@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ free is being used in two ways here, one meaning at no cost, the other meaning you can do whatever you like. Apart from one or two things you - cannot do with the FreeBSD code, for + cannot do with the &os; code, for example pretending you wrote it, you can really do whatever you like with it. @@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ - What are the differences between FreeBSD and NetBSD, OpenBSD, + What are the differences between &os; and NetBSD, OpenBSD, and other open source BSD operating systems? @@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ - What is the latest version of FreeBSD? + What is the latest version of &os;? - At this point in FreeBSD's development, there are two + At this point in &os;'s development, there are two parallel development branches; releases are being made from both branches. The 6.X series of releases is being made from the 6-STABLE branch @@ -325,22 +325,22 @@ Releases are made every few months. While many people stay more up-to-date with - the FreeBSD sources (see the questions on &os.current; and &os.stable;) than that, doing so is more of a commitment, as the sources are a moving target. - More information on FreeBSD releases can be found on + More information on &os; releases can be found on the Release - Engineering page on the FreeBSD Web site. + Engineering page on the &os; Web site. - What is FreeBSD-CURRENT? + What is &os;-CURRENT? @@ -421,24 +421,24 @@ - What is the FreeBSD-STABLE concept? + What is the &os;-STABLE concept? - Back when FreeBSD 2.0.5 was released, FreeBSD + Back when &os; 2.0.5 was released, &os; development branched in two. One branch was named -STABLE, one -CURRENT. - FreeBSD-STABLE is intended for Internet Service Providers + &os;-STABLE is intended for Internet Service Providers and other commercial enterprises for whom sudden shifts or experimental features are quite undesirable. It receives only well-tested bug fixes and other small incremental - enhancements. FreeBSD-CURRENT, on the other hand, has + enhancements. &os;-CURRENT, on the other hand, has been one unbroken line since 2.0 was released, leading towards &rel.current;-RELEASE and beyond. For more detailed information on branches see FreeBSD Release Engineering: Creating the Release Branch, + url="&url.articles.releng;/release-proc.html#REL-BRANCH">&os; Release Engineering: Creating the Release Branch, the status of the branches and the upcoming release schedule can be found on the Release Engineering Information page. @@ -467,7 +467,7 @@ - When are FreeBSD releases made? + When are &os; releases made? @@ -480,14 +480,14 @@ that the addition of new features does not compromise the stability of the release. Many users regard this caution as one of the best things about - FreeBSD, even though waiting for all the latest goodies to reach + &os;, even though waiting for all the latest goodies to reach -STABLE can be a little frustrating. More information on the release engineering process (including a schedule of upcoming releases) can be found on the release - engineering pages on the FreeBSD Web site. + engineering pages on the &os; Web site. For people who need or want a little more excitement, binary snapshots are made daily as discussed above. @@ -496,18 +496,18 @@ - Who is responsible for FreeBSD? + Who is responsible for &os;? - The key decisions concerning the FreeBSD project, such + The key decisions concerning the &os; project, such as the overall direction of the project and who is allowed to add code to the source tree, are made by a core team of 9 people. There is a much larger team of more than 350 committers - who are authorized to make changes directly to the FreeBSD + who are authorized to make changes directly to the &os; source tree. However, most non-trivial changes are discussed in advance @@ -519,14 +519,14 @@ - Where can I get FreeBSD? + Where can I get &os;? - Every significant release of FreeBSD is available via + Every significant release of &os; is available via anonymous FTP from the - FreeBSD FTP site: + &os; FTP site: @@ -552,7 +552,7 @@ - Information about obtaining FreeBSD on CD, DVD, and other + Information about obtaining &os; on CD, DVD, and other media can be found in the Handbook. @@ -578,7 +578,7 @@ Before submitting a problem report, please read Writing - FreeBSD Problem Reports, an article on how to write + &os; Problem Reports, an article on how to write good problem reports. @@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ Please check the Documentation list on the main FreeBSD web + url="http://www.FreeBSD.org">&os; web site. @@ -605,7 +605,7 @@ - What good books are there about FreeBSD? + What good books are there about &os;? @@ -613,7 +613,7 @@ available online from this link: . The same documents are available as packages, that you can easily - install on your FreeBSD system. More details on + install on your &os; system. More details on documentation packages can be found in the next paragraphs. @@ -634,7 +634,7 @@ Yes. The documentation is available in a number of - different formats and compression schemes on the FreeBSD + different formats and compression schemes on the &os; FTP site, in the /pub/FreeBSD/doc/ directory. @@ -651,7 +651,7 @@ The document's language and encoding. These are based on the locale names you will find under - /usr/share/locale on your FreeBSD + /usr/share/locale on your &os; system. The current languages and encodings that we have for documentation are as follows: @@ -916,7 +916,7 @@ zip The Zip format. If you want to - uncompress this on FreeBSD you will need + uncompress this on &os; you will need to install the archivers/unzip port first. @@ -970,7 +970,7 @@ - Where do I find info on the FreeBSD mailing lists? + Where do I find info on the &os; mailing lists? @@ -982,7 +982,7 @@ - What FreeBSD news groups are available? + What &os; news groups are available? @@ -994,31 +994,31 @@ - Are there FreeBSD IRC (Internet Relay Chat) + Are there &os; IRC (Internet Relay Chat) channels? - Yes, most major IRC networks host a FreeBSD chat + Yes, most major IRC networks host a &os; chat channel: Channel #FreeBSD on EFNet - is a FreeBSD forum, but do not go there for tech + is a &os; forum, but do not go there for tech support or try to get folks there to help you avoid the pain of reading manual pages or doing your own research. It is a chat channel, first and foremost, and topics there are just as likely to involve sex, sports or nuclear - weapons as they are FreeBSD. You Have Been Warned! + weapons as they are &os;. You Have Been Warned! Available at server irc.chat.org. Channel #FreeBSDhelp on EFNet - is a channel dedicated to helping FreeBSD users. They + is a channel dedicated to helping &os; users. They are much more sympathetic to questions than #FreeBSD is. @@ -1028,7 +1028,7 @@ Freenode is a general help channel with about 300 users at any time. The conversations have been known to run off-topic for a while, - but priority is given to users with FreeBSD questions. We are + but priority is given to users with &os; questions. We are good about helping you understand the basics, referring to the Handbook whenever possible, and directing you where to learn more about the topic you need help with. We are a primarily @@ -1092,16 +1092,16 @@ - Where can I get commercial FreeBSD training and support? + Where can I get commercial &os; training and support? DaemonNews provides commercial training and support for - FreeBSD. More information can be found at their + &os;. More information can be found at their BSD Mall site. - The FreeBSD Mall provides commercial FreeBSD support. + The &os; Mall provides commercial &os; support. You can get more information at their web site. @@ -1129,7 +1129,7 @@ - Which file do I download to get FreeBSD? + Which file do I download to get &os;? @@ -1141,7 +1141,7 @@ fdimage or &man.dd.1;. If you need to download the distributions yourself (for a - DOS filesystem install, for instance), below are some + DOS file system install, for instance), below are some recommendations for distributions to grab: @@ -1171,7 +1171,7 @@ Full instructions on this procedure and a little bit more about installation issues in general can be found in the Handbook entry on - installing FreeBSD. + installing &os;. @@ -1222,7 +1222,7 @@ fdimage or rawrite) described in the installation guide to - FreeBSD. + &os;. @@ -1230,18 +1230,18 @@ - Where are the instructions for installing FreeBSD? + Where are the instructions for installing &os;? Installation instructions can be found in the - Handbook entry on installing FreeBSD. + Handbook entry on installing &os;. - What do I need in order to run FreeBSD? + What do I need in order to run &os;? @@ -1288,13 +1288,13 @@ - Can &windows; co-exist with FreeBSD? + Can &windows; co-exist with &os;? - Install &windows; first, then FreeBSD. - FreeBSD's boot manager will then manage to boot &windows; and - FreeBSD. If you install &windows; second, it will boorishly + Install &windows; first, then &os;. + &os;'s boot manager will then manage to boot &windows; and + &os;. If you install &windows; second, it will boorishly overwrite your boot manager without even asking. If that happens, see the next section. @@ -1307,13 +1307,13 @@ - You can reinstall the boot manager FreeBSD comes with in + You can reinstall the boot manager &os; comes with in one of three ways: Running DOS, go into the tools directory of your - FreeBSD distribution and look for + &os; distribution and look for bootinst.exe. You run it like so: @@ -1323,23 +1323,23 @@ - Boot the FreeBSD boot floppy again and go to the + Boot the &os; boot floppy again and go to the Custom menu item for custom installation. Choose Partition. Select the drive which used to contain your boot manager (likely the first one) and when you come to the partition editor for it, as the very first thing (e.g. do not make any changes) press W. This will ask for confirmation, select &gui.yes;, and when you get the Boot Manager selection prompt, be - sure to select the FreeBSD Boot Manager. This will + sure to select the &os; Boot Manager. This will re-write the boot manager to disk. Now quit out of the installation menu and reboot off the hard disk as normal. - Boot the FreeBSD boot floppy (or CDROM) and choose the + Boot the &os; boot floppy (or CD-ROM) and choose the Fixit menu item. Select either the Fixit - floppy or CDROM #2 (the live filesystem + floppy or CD-ROM #2 (the live file system option) as appropriate and enter the fixit shell. Then execute the following command: @@ -1359,16 +1359,16 @@ My A, T, or X series IBM Thinkpad locks up when I first - booted up my FreeBSD installation. How can I solve this? + booted up my &os; installation. How can I solve this? A bug in early revisions of IBM's BIOS on these machines - mistakenly identifies the FreeBSD partition as a potential FAT + mistakenly identifies the &os; partition as a potential FAT suspend-to-disk partition. When the BIOS tries to parse the - FreeBSD partition it hangs. + &os; partition it hangs. - According to IBMIn an e-mail from Keith + According to IBMIn an email from Keith Frechette kfrechet@us.ibm.com., the following model/BIOS release numbers incorporate the fix. @@ -1426,26 +1426,26 @@ url="http://docs.FreeBSD.org/cgi/mid.cgi?20010427133759.A71732">This message from Jacques Vidrine to the &a.mobile; describes a procedure which may work if your newer IBM - laptop does not boot FreeBSD properly, and you can upgrade + laptop does not boot &os; properly, and you can upgrade or downgrade the BIOS. If you have an earlier BIOS, and upgrading is not an option, a - workaround is to install FreeBSD, change the partition ID FreeBSD + workaround is to install &os;, change the partition ID &os; uses, and install new boot blocks that can handle the different partition ID. First, you will need to restore the machine to a state where it can get through its self-test screen. Doing this requires - powering up the machine without letting it find a FreeBSD + powering up the machine without letting it find a &os; partition on its primary disk. One way is to remove the hard disk and temporarily move it to an older ThinkPad (such as a ThinkPad 600) or a desktop PC with an appropriate conversion cable. Once - it is there, you can delete the FreeBSD partition and move the hard + it is there, you can delete the &os; partition and move the hard disk back. The ThinkPad should now be in a bootable state again. With the machine functional again, you can use the workaround - procedure described here to get a working FreeBSD + procedure described here to get a working &os; installation. @@ -1458,7 +1458,7 @@ - Install FreeBSD as normal on to the ThinkPad. + Install &os; as normal on to the ThinkPad. Do not use Dangerously Dedicated mode. Do not reboot when the install has finished. @@ -1466,13 +1466,13 @@ Either switch to the Emergency Holographic - Shell (ALT + Shell (Alt F4) or start a fixit shell. - Use &man.fdisk.8; to change the FreeBSD partition ID from + Use &man.fdisk.8; to change the &os; partition ID from 165 to 166 (this is the type used by OpenBSD). @@ -1480,28 +1480,28 @@ Bring the boot1 and boot2 files to the local - filesystem. + file system. Use &man.disklabel.8; to write boot1 - and boot2 to your FreeBSD slice. + and boot2 to your &os; slice. &prompt.root; disklabel -B -b boot1 -s boot2 ad0sn n is the number of the slice - where you installed FreeBSD. + where you installed &os;. Reboot. At the boot prompt you will be given the option of booting OpenBSD. This will actually - boot FreeBSD. + boot &os;. Getting this to work in the case where you want to dual boot - OpenBSD and FreeBSD on the same laptop is left as an exercise for + OpenBSD and &os; on the same laptop is left as an exercise for the reader. @@ -1570,21 +1570,21 @@ - I booted from my ATAPI CDROM, but the install program - says no CDROM is found. Where did it go? + I booted from my ATAPI CD-ROM, but the install program + says no CD-ROM is found. Where did it go? - The usual cause of this problem is a mis-configured CDROM - drive. Many PCs now ship with the CDROM as the slave device on + The usual cause of this problem is a mis-configured CD-ROM + drive. Many PCs now ship with the CD-ROM as the slave device on the secondary IDE controller, with no master device on that controller. This is illegal according to the ATAPI specification, but &windows; plays fast and loose with the specification, and the BIOS ignores it when booting. This is why the BIOS was able to - see the CDROM to boot from it, but why FreeBSD cannot see it to + see the CD-ROM to boot from it, but why &os; cannot see it to complete the install. - Reconfigure your system so that the CDROM is either the + Reconfigure your system so that the CD-ROM is either the master device on the IDE controller it is attached to, or make sure that it is the slave on an IDE controller that also has a master device. @@ -1622,20 +1622,20 @@ This causes a lot of confusion among new system administrators. First of all, the physical geometry of a SCSI drive is - totally irrelevant, as FreeBSD works in term of disk + totally irrelevant, as &os; works in term of disk blocks. In fact, there is no such thing as the physical geometry, as the sector density varies across the disk. What manufacturers claim is the physical geometry is usually the geometry that they have determined wastes the least - space. For IDE disks, FreeBSD does work in terms of C/H/S, + space. For IDE disks, &os; does work in terms of C/H/S, but all modern drives internally convert this into block references. All that matters is the logical geometry. This is the answer that the BIOS gets when it asks the drive what is your geometry? It - then uses this geometry to access the disk. As FreeBSD + then uses this geometry to access the disk. As &os; uses the BIOS when booting, it is very important to get this right. In particular, if you have more than one operating system on a disk, they must all agree on the @@ -1661,7 +1661,7 @@ have 261 cylinders, 63 sectors per track and 255 heads. - If you are not sure about this, or FreeBSD fails to + If you are not sure about this, or &os; fails to detect the geometry correctly during installation, the simplest way around this is usually to create a small DOS partition on the disk. The BIOS should then detect the @@ -1671,10 +1671,10 @@ programming network cards and the like, however. Alternatively, there is a freely available utility - distributed with FreeBSD called + distributed with &os; called pfdisk.exe. You can find it in the - tools subdirectory on the FreeBSD - CDROM or on the various FreeBSD FTP sites. This program + tools subdirectory on the &os; + CD-ROM or on the various &os; FTP sites. This program can be used to work out what geometry the other operating systems on the disk are using. You can then enter this geometry in the partition editor. @@ -1689,7 +1689,7 @@ Yes. You must make sure that your root partition is below 1024 cylinders so the BIOS can boot the kernel from it. (Note that - this is a limitation in the PC's BIOS, not FreeBSD). + this is a limitation in the PC's BIOS, not &os;). For a SCSI drive, this will normally imply that the root partition will be in the first 1024 MB (or in the first 4096 MB @@ -1725,15 +1725,15 @@ - When I boot FreeBSD for the first time after install I get Missing Operating + When I boot &os; for the first time after install I get Missing Operating System. What is happening? - This is classically a case of FreeBSD and DOS or some other + This is classically a case of &os; and DOS or some other OS conflicting over their ideas of disk geometry. You will have to reinstall - FreeBSD, but obeying the instructions given above will almost + &os;, but obeying the instructions given above will almost always get you going. @@ -1746,11 +1746,11 @@ This is another symptom of the problem described in the - preceding question. Your BIOS geometry and FreeBSD geometry + preceding question. Your BIOS geometry and &os; geometry settings do not agree! If your controller or BIOS supports cylinder translation (often marked as >1GB drive support), try toggling its setting and reinstalling - FreeBSD. + &os;. @@ -1778,7 +1778,7 @@ Having the sources on-line and knowing how to build a system with them will make it much easier for you to upgrade - to future releases of FreeBSD. + to future releases of &os;. To actually select a subset of the sources, use the Custom menu item when you are in the Distributions menu of the @@ -1793,7 +1793,7 @@ Building a new kernel was originally pretty much a required - step in a FreeBSD installation, but more recent releases have >>> TRUNCATED FOR MAIL (1000 lines) <<<