Date: Wed, 26 Jun 2013 03:23:06 -0700 From: Jeremy Chadwick <jdc@koitsu.org> To: Baptiste Daroussin <bapt@freebsd.org> Cc: culot@freebsd.org, freebsd-ports@freebsd.org, Andrej Zverev <az@freebsd.org> Subject: Re: Recent Mk/bsd.perl.mk changes (r320679) Message-ID: <20130626102306.GA71709@icarus.home.lan> In-Reply-To: <20130626071537.GA69414@icarus.home.lan> References: <20130626001406.GA63314@icarus.home.lan> <CAD5bB%2BgMrttUuxcGGKUxCvP2No-y%2B8JzBRHLW51f%2BAUtMaTJoQ@mail.gmail.com> <20130626061219.GA68398@icarus.home.lan> <20130626064051.GG93612@ithaqua.etoilebsd.net> <20130626071537.GA69414@icarus.home.lan>
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On Wed, Jun 26, 2013 at 12:15:37AM -0700, Jeremy Chadwick wrote:
> On Wed, Jun 26, 2013 at 08:40:52AM +0200, Baptiste Daroussin wrote:
> > On Tue, Jun 25, 2013 at 11:12:19PM -0700, Jeremy Chadwick wrote:
> > > On Wed, Jun 26, 2013 at 09:42:37AM +0400, Andrej Zverev wrote:
> > > > Hello, and first please accept my apologies for this situation.
> > >
> > > Understood, I just hope this can get addressed/fixed sooner than later,
> > > because what we have right now is reproducible breakage. :-)
> > >
> > > > > pkg_add -r perl (this will install perl-5.14.2_3.tbz)
> > > > > svn up /usr/ports
> > > > > cd /usr/ports/whatever/p5-whatever
> > > > > make install
> > > > > pkg_delete p5-whatever
> > > >
> > > > As I know we are never supported mixing of ports and packages.
> > > > If you initially installed something from package and decide to use
> > > > ports in this case better to rebuild all or stay with packages.
> > >
> > > And here is where you are sadly mistaken. While I cannot find any sort
> > > of official statement on the "mixing of the two", the fact of the matter
> > > is (and possibly you did not know this -- I'm not sure) that packages
> > > are built **from** ports ("make package" does the magic). This is
> > > confirmed as well:
> > >
> > > http://www.freebsd.org/ports/index.html
> > > http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/articles/linux-users/software.html
> > >
> > > Please be aware when I say "package" I am talking about the .tbz balls
> > > utilised by the base system's pkg_* tools (not pkg(8)) and used by the
> > > OS installer and so on. For pkg(8) I believe poudriere is used to make
> > > the packages. I don't use/can't speak about pkg(8) et al.
> >
> > Wrong and totally wrong, the way the ports tree works with pkg(8) is exactly the
> > same way it works with pkg_install (make package does the same).
> >
> > poudriere is just some script to make sure everything is done in the right
> > order, cleanly and works transparently with both pkg(8) and pkg_install.
>
> Thanks for the clarification and the education on this point -- like I
> said, I have no experience with pkg(8) and its kin.
>
> > > For both pkg_* tools and ports, both use the same default base path
> > > (/usr/local), **and** both register their bits in /var/db/pkg.
> >
> > Wrong and wrong, ports knows nothing about /var/db/pkg, ports ask the package
> > tool to register a package may that be pkg_install or pkg(8) this tool will
> > register the package where ever it seems suitable to itself meaning /var/db/pkg
> > in the case of both pkg(8) and pkg_install.
>
> Please go look at Mk/bsd.port.mk and look up PKG_DBDIR. Just go look
> for it throughout the entire file and look at how/where it's used. It's
> used *heavily* throughout dependency checking and actual installation
> (think "Registering installation of ..." messages and what happens under
> the hood, if I remember right -- otherwise you have a port installed
> that you cannot pkg_delete).
>
> > > Package installation does not utilise any part of the ports/Mk/*
> > > framework, but that isn't anything new -- it's been like that since at
> > > least the 2.2.x days, possibly earlier.
> > >
> > > So in summary, when making changes to ports/Mk/*, you really have to
> > > think about the combination of the two, and make sure you don't break
> > > anything when changing key pieces of those framework bits.
> >
> > That is exactly what has been done in the case of the change.
>
> But only when looking forward, not when looking at existing
> installations or new installations. I will repeat my instructions for
> how to reproduce the problem:
>
> pkg_add -r perl (this will install perl-5.14.2_3.tbz)
> svn up /usr/ports
> cd /usr/ports/whatever/p5-whatever
> make install
> pkg_delete p5-whatever
>
> Please go do it on a fresh FreeBSD 9.2-RELEASE system and watch what
> happens -- it breaks, and that breakage results in leftover shit in
> LOCALBASE.
>
> > > > > What I'd like to know:
> > > > >
> > > > > - Why the major.minor.patchlevel --> major.minor path change in the
> > > > > first place. I have never, ever seen this done anywhere on any *IX
> > > > > system I've used. Where's the justification? Was this discussed on
> > > > > some perl mailing list somewhere as a "new and better way"? It's
> > > > > essentially saying "x.y.z is always going to be compatible with x.y.z+1"
> > > > > which is not true (particularly with XS, as I understand it). Where
> > > > > was this discussed publicly?
> > > >
> > > > http://docs.freebsd.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=26605+0+archive/2013/freebsd-perl/20130609.freebsd-perl
> > > >
> > > > I don't want to start yet another bikeshed here. Maybe link above will
> > > > make some things more clear to you.
> > >
> > > Thanks -- I wasn't aware of the freebsd-perl mailing list.
> > >
> > > I just finished reading the entire thread. The justification seems to
> > > be "because Fedora and Debian do it" (that's the best I can find).
> > > Okay, fine/great/whatever -- I guess that's a form of justification,
> > > just not one I was hoping for. I won't dwell on this at this point -- I
> > > got the answer I was looking for.
> >
> > No the justification is that we use to have a perl-after-upgrade script to
> > workaround the fact that we used major.minor.patchlevel my bypassing the package
> > tool to modify directly the content of the package database and more some files
> > on the file system each time a new perl update comes (like perl 5.12.2 ->
> > 5.12.4) without this script being run every single minor update of perl was
> > requiring manual intervention to fix up all the installed packages whereever
> > they came from ports or package etc.
>
> That sounds like a mess, and I agree getting rid of that sounds great.
> I wasn't aware of that piece. But my stand on the breakage due to the
> backwards compatibility shims not being there stands.
>
> > The reference concerning Fedora/Debian was just when some asked if we were doing
> > something exotic to say no this is a "normal way" of doing things, look others
> > do and the perl build system is extecting use to do that.
>
> On the Solaris systems I use to administrate, I remember the paths
> containing major.minor.patchlevel. I doubt I'll find anything out about
> this in any of the perl documentation online though.
>
> > > I see no actual harm in moving to major.minor, but the issue here is
> > > that backwards compatibility in Mk/bsd.perl.mk for existing perl
> > > installations.
> > >
> > > Many people, for example, do not want to build X.org from source -- so
> > > they pkg_add -r X, then build other bits/pieces related to X from
> > > ports/source. Even more people do this for OpenOffice/LibreOffice or
> > > whatever it's called today ( :-) ).
> > >
> > > This "combination" needs to be supported. I know it hurts to have to
> > > retain backwards compatibility, but it's necessary given how all of this
> > > was designed.
> >
> > This has never been supported neither been unsupported, this commit doesn't
> > changed anything here.
>
> See above, re: what the commit has broken.
>
> > > Such backwards compatibility could be removed, as I said, once
> > > sufficient time has passed, particularly once the FreeBSD versions
> > > shipping with a ports tree snapshot with perl versions older than those
> > > in r320679 have been EOL'd. After that you could remove the framework
> > > and cite EOL on such support. This is normal too -- for example on
> > > occasion FreeBSD [67].x people show up on -ports and complain that
> > > something won't build/some part of the Mk/* framework is broken for
> > > them, and EOL is the proper response to that.
> >
> > Such compatibility hasn't been removed but improved with this patch:
> > old behaviour update from perl-X.Y.Z -> perl-X.Y.Z+1 then the perl path was
> > changed and all compatibility was broken.
> > new behaviour update from perl-X.Y.Z -> perl-X.Y.Z+1: nothing to do
>
> See above, re: only looking forward, not looking at existing support and
> what happens if someone does what I said.
>
> > > I know this probably won't hold any ground because I'm not one any
> > > longer, but I was a FreeBSD ports committer myself some years ago (~5),
> > > so please don't think that I'm just flying off the handle without some
> > > existing familiarity with things.
> > >
> > > If there is truly going to be a "split" between ports and packages
> > > in this way, then someone needs to start doing SVN tagging/branches
> > > for major changes like this.
> >
> > This has never been the matter of the patch and noone said that their will be a
> > split like this in the futur.
>
> Please correct me if I'm wrong here -- and god do I hope I am -- but the
> short version sounds to me like you're saying "nothing is wrong with the
> commit, nothing is broken, there is no problem, what are you complaining
> about?" I want to make sure I understand if that's what you're saying
> before I react past this point. But I would urge you to go do what I
> said, re: those 5 commands, and watch the breakage for yourself.
>
> Of course, I guess the alternate "solution" would be to have whoever
> maintains the official package sites (not for pkg, but pkg_*) update all
> the packages in Latest/ so that they refer to the new path convention...
And it just occurred to me: thanks to your tip about perl-after-upgrade,
the below works. It should be crystal clear the methodology.
I tested this on a bare 9.1-RELEASE system using devel/p5-Config-Record
as a test subject (since it has no dependencies and builds fast), with
both pkg_add -r perl (i.e. package with the old pathing scheme in
place), and then alternately lang/perl5.14 from ports (at r320679). No
more errors, no more cruft, no more issues.
And like I said earlier: once all the FreeBSD releases get EOL'd and the
packages which make use of the major.minor.patchlevel scheme are
gone/nuked from orbit, this simple code can be removed.
--
| Jeremy Chadwick jdc@koitsu.org |
| UNIX Systems Administrator http://jdc.koitsu.org/ |
| Making life hard for others since 1977. PGP 4BD6C0CB |
Index: bsd.perl.mk
===================================================================
--- bsd.perl.mk (revision 321789)
+++ bsd.perl.mk (working copy)
@@ -50,7 +50,14 @@ Perl_Pre_Include= bsd.perl.mk
PERL_Include_MAINTAINER= perl@FreeBSD.org
PERL_VERSION?= 5.14.4
+
+# Legacy support for old perl packages which use the deprecated
+# (as of r320679) major.minor.patchlevel pathing scheme.
+.if exists(${LOCALBASE}/bin/perl-after-upgrade)
+PERL_VER?= ${PERL_VERSION}
+.else
PERL_VER?= ${PERL_VERSION:C/\.[0-9]+$//}
+.endif
.if !defined(PERL_LEVEL) && defined(PERL_VERSION)
perl_major= ${PERL_VERSION:C|^([1-9]+).*|\1|}
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