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Date:      Fri, 15 Dec 2000 16:13:23 -0500
From:      Hank Leininger <freebsd-hackers@progressive-comp.com>
To:        freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG
Cc:        tcpdump-workers@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca
Subject:   Re: Kyxtech: freebsd outsniffed by wintendo!!?!?
Message-ID:  <200012152113.QAA13296@mailer.progressive-comp.com>

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On 2000-12-14, "Fulvio Risso" <risso@polito.it> wrote:

> Buffer sizes
> We did not make any test about creating 1MB buffers. However our
> architecture does not have the problem that "large buffer" = "large
> time used to transfer this buffer to user level" because we are able to
[snip]
> Context switches
> Are kept the lowest, because several packets can be transferred at the
> same time.

Erm... but if you've not enlarged the buffer from the default, you've not
kept context switches "at the lowest."  Sure, there isn't one switch per
packet.  But there could be far more packets per switch if you'd enlarged
the buffer (note there's some diminishing returns as you exceed different
cachesize boundaries, i.e. performance will actually drop when you working
set gets too big for L2 cache, etc).

> UFS filesystem
> We used FAT to strore packets because the UFS filesystem was on a
> second hard disk, so that the disk could have made some difference. We
> can reinstall BSD and repeat the test. We'll do that for sure.

I suspect this will dramatically change things.  Helping a friend who was
working on 100mbit sustained capture on FreeBSD, I realized he was writing
to a FAT filesystem (on removable drives) for ease of portability.  I
suggested he switch to UFS; he did so and realized a 200% performance
improvement (3x).  This was before softupdates, which should make things
even better.  FAT is an awful filesystem to begin with, and I'd not be
surprised if its implementation in FreeBSD isn't as good as it could be
(because, why bother?).

I'm afraid, this one simple fact completely distorts your results.  Of
course, even if you switch to UFS it won't quite be apples-to-apples.  But
at least, you will be using the native/best/most appropriate filesystem for
each platform you're testing.  Right now, whenever you start writing
packets to disk under FreeBSD, you're testing how much FAT blows, and not
much else.

--
Hank Leininger <hlein@progressive-comp.com>


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