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Date:      Wed, 06 Aug 2008 11:56:53 +0200
From:      Sebastiaan van Erk <sebster@sebster.com>
To:        Jeremy Chadwick <koitsu@FreeBSD.org>, freebsd-stable@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: Stable SATA pci card for FreeBSD 6.x/7.0
Message-ID:  <48997565.3090307@sebster.com>
In-Reply-To: <20080806031751.GA33798@eos.sc1.parodius.com>
References:  <48982B58.4000406@sebster.com> <20080805121632.GA88406@eos.sc1.parodius.com> <48984BF1.60805@sebster.com> <20080805150301.GA94198@eos.sc1.parodius.com> <48988904.80509@sebster.com> <20080806031751.GA33798@eos.sc1.parodius.com>

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Hi,

Thanks again for the detailed reply!

> See the very bottom of my mail.  I don't believe the PSU is the problem,
> after reviewing your SMART statistics.

Ok, I'll stick to the one I have then, for now.

>> My other (on-board) SATA controller is a VIA controller; and I've never  
>> had any problems with it (although the hardware raid messed up once a  
>> year or 2 ago, and since then I've been using software raid without any  
>> issues).
> 
> Okay, so you've got an onboard VIA (VT6410) SATA controller, an onboard
> VIA IDE controller, and a PCI SATA controller.  I'd still like to know
> which disks are attached to what controller, and if any of the devices
> are sharing IRQs.  Can you provide the output from the following two
> commands?
> 
> dmesg | egrep 'atapci|(ad|ata)[0-9]+'
> vmstat -i
> 
> I'm just trying to narrow stuff down.

Allright, attached is the output to both of these commands.

> It's interesting that the disks which are giving you trouble are Samsung
> disks.  There's some history here which you should be made aware of:
> 
> In July, Daniel Eriksson reported data corruption occurring with his
> nVidia MCP55 chipset when 1TB Samsung disks were attached to it.  The
> same disks on another controller performed fine.  The corruption was
> being detected by ZFS as checksum errors.  (UFS/UFS2 won't detect this
> sort of thing, unless the corruption is occurring somewhere within the
> filesystem tables.)
> 
> http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-stable/2008-July/043427.html
> 
> Soren Schmidt (ata(4) author) replied that there are some nVidia
> chipset-related fixes for ATA in -CURRENT, and provided a patch.  Daniel
> reported that the patch made absolutely no difference:
> 
> http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-stable/2008-July/043434.html
> 
> Daniel also tried using a firmware patch for his Samsung disks, which
> limit the SATA speed to SATA150, but the speed was still negotiated as
> SATA300 (indicating the vendors' own f/w patch is broken, or FreeBSD
> does not play well with it).  The f/w patch didn't fix his problem
> either:
> 
> http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-stable/2008-July/043432.html
> 
> zbeeble@gmail.com reported using his MCP55 controller without any
> problem -- as long as he didn't use Samsung disks.  He stated that he
> believes Samsung disks are PATA disks that use a PATA-to-SATA adapter
> inside of the drive, leading to problems (and yes, those adapters are
> known to cause all sorts of mayhem):
> 
> http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-stable/2008-July/043485.html
> 
> I'm not sure what became of the thread; Daniel never provided a
> post-mortem.  I'm left to believe he probably took zbeeble@gmail.com's
> advice and switched to another disk vendor.

Gee, I that's a whole list. Before today I didn't know that there was 
that much difference between disk vendors (especially in terms of 
compatibility). I'll keep that in mind when I buy new disks. Thing is 
I've had a bunch of disks (Maxtor, Seagate, Western Digitals, Samsung, 
etc), but I've had bad experiences with both Seagate and Western 
Digital. (Basically, I've never had a Seagate last me more than 2 years 
(laptop drives), and I had a raid5 array of WD's of which 3 crashed 
within 2 years). Never had much trouble with Maxtor or Samsung yet, but 
obviously take this all with a grain of salt, because 10 disks don't 
make solid statistics.

> Thanks for upgrading to 5.38.  All the SMART statistics for these disks
> look okay.

No problem, thanks for looking into this in so much detail!

> Can you run some SMART tests on the disks?  You can run these tests
> while the disks are in use (but I/O will make the test take longer to
> complete):
> 
> smartctl -t short /dev/ad4
> smartctl -t short /dev/ad6
> 
> Then you'll need to look at the SMART self test log, as well as the
> SMART error log, to see if anything is returned.  Make sure the tests
> have completed (the Status field should be "Completed without error",
> unless an error was found of course):
> 
> smartctl -a /dev/ad4
> smartctl -a /dev/ad6

I attached the output below, the tests passed. But I thought I'd reply 
that you know I'm on it. Currently I'm running the offline tests, but 
they will take another 3 hours at least to complete. Will get you the 
output of those as soon as they're done.

> If nothing is found, try a different test (also safe to run during
> operation; don't let the word "offline" scare you), and repeat looking
> at the logs once more.  This test may take some time, though:
> 
> smartctl -t offline /dev/ad4
> smartctl -t offline /dev/ad6
> 
> At this point, I'm inclined to believe the issue is specific to those
> Samsung disks.  I do not believe your PSU is a problem; the SMART
> statistics would be showing a higher number of power-cycles if the disks
> were losing power.
> 
> Worth noting (about Samsung disks) is that smartctl has options to work
> around 3 different firmware bugs.  The bugs are SMART statistics-related,
> but those kind of mistakes don't give me "warm fuzzies".  Be wary.  :-)

Nope, that definitely does not give great confidence.

I still haven't switched the disks with respect to the controller, but 
since I have very little knowledge of disk debugging, I'll follow up on 
your suggestions first.

Regards,
Sebastiaan


--------------040805090205020801070702
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interrupt                          total       rate
irq6: fdc0                            10          0
irq14: ata0                       645057          7
irq15: ata1                           58          0
irq16: rl0                       7168276         82
irq17: rl1                        914667         10
irq18: atapci0                  30072876        347
irq20: atapci1                   1126099         12
irq21: uhci0 uhci*                   308          0
irq23: vr0                       3265771         37
cpu0: timer                    173289011       1999
Total                          216482133       2498

--------------040805090205020801070702
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atapci0: <SiI SiI 3512 SATA150 controller> port 0xd200-0xd207,0xd300-0xd303,0xd400-0xd407,0xd500-0xd503,0xd600-0xd60f mem 0xf6081000-0xf60811ff irq 18 at device 10.0 on pci0
ata2: <ATA channel 0> on atapci0
ata3: <ATA channel 1> on atapci0
atapci1: <VIA 6420 SATA150 controller> port 0xd700-0xd707,0xd800-0xd803,0xd900-0xd907,0xda00-0xda03,0xdb00-0xdb0f,0xdc00-0xdcff irq 20 at device 15.0 on pci0
ata4: <ATA channel 0> on atapci1
ata5: <ATA channel 1> on atapci1
atapci2: <VIA 8237 UDMA133 controller> port 0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6,0x170-0x177,0x376,0xdd00-0xdd0f at device 15.1 on pci0
ata0: <ATA channel 0> on atapci2
ata1: <ATA channel 1> on atapci2
ad0: 286188MB <Maxtor 6L300R0 BAH41G10> at ata0-master UDMA133
ad1: 239372MB <Maxtor 6L250R0 BAH41G10> at ata0-slave UDMA133
acd0: DVDR <LITE-ON DVDRW SHW-1635S/YS0N> at ata1-master UDMA33
ad4: 953869MB <SAMSUNG HD103UJ 1AA01112> at ata2-master SATA150
ad6: 953869MB <SAMSUNG HD103UJ 1AA01112> at ata3-master SATA150
ad8: 239372MB <Maxtor 6L250S0 BANC1G10> at ata4-master SATA150
ad10: 239372MB <Maxtor 6L250S0 BANC1G10> at ata5-master SATA150
GEOM_MIRROR: Device gm1: provider ad4 detected.
GEOM_MIRROR: Device gm1: provider ad6 detected.
GEOM_MIRROR: Device gm1: provider ad6 activated.
GEOM_MIRROR: Device gm1: rebuilding provider ad4.
GEOM_MIRROR: Device gm0: provider ad8 detected.
GEOM_MIRROR: Device gm0: provider ad10 detected.
GEOM_MIRROR: Device gm0: provider ad10 activated.
GEOM_MIRROR: Device gm0: provider ad8 activated.
Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a
ad4: FAILURE - SMART status=51<READY,DSC,ERROR> error=4<ABORTED>
ad6: FAILURE - SMART status=51<READY,DSC,ERROR> error=4<ABORTED>
ad4: FAILURE - SMART status=51<READY,DSC,ERROR> error=4<ABORTED>
ad4: FAILURE - SMART status=51<READY,DSC,ERROR> error=4<ABORTED>
ad6: FAILURE - SMART status=51<READY,DSC,ERROR> error=4<ABORTED>
GEOM_MIRROR: Device gm1: rebuilding provider ad4 finished.
GEOM_MIRROR: Device gm1: provider ad4 activated.

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smartctl version 5.38 [i386-portbld-freebsd6.3] Copyright (C) 2002-8 Bruce Allen
Home page is http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model:     SAMSUNG HD103UJ
Serial Number:    S13PJ1BQ606865
Firmware Version: 1AA01112
User Capacity:    1,000,204,886,016 bytes
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   8
ATA Standard is:  ATA-8-ACS revision 3b
Local Time is:    Wed Aug  6 11:30:09 2008 CEST

==> WARNING: May need -F samsung or -F samsung2 enabled; see manual for details.

SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x00)	Offline data collection activity
					was never started.
					Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0)	The previous self-test routine completed
					without error or no self-test has ever 
					been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection: 		 (11811) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: 			 (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
					Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
					Suspend Offline collection upon new
					command.
					Offline surface scan supported.
					Self-test supported.
					Conveyance Self-test supported.
					Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003)	Saves SMART data before entering
					power-saving mode.
					Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01)	Error logging supported.
					General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time: 	 (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: 	 ( 198) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: 	 (  21) minutes.
SCT capabilities: 	       (0x003f)	SCT Status supported.
					SCT Feature Control supported.
					SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000f   100   100   051    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0007   090   090   011    Pre-fail  Always       -       4050
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       4
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   100   100   010    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000f   253   253   051    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  8 Seek_Time_Performance   0x0025   100   100   015    Pre-fail  Offline      -       10297
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       250
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0033   100   100   051    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
 11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       4
 13 Read_Soft_Error_Rate    0x000e   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
183 Unknown_Attribute       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
184 Unknown_Attribute       0x0033   100   100   099    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
187 Reported_Uncorrect      0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
188 Unknown_Attribute       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022   055   054   000    Old_age   Always       -       45 (Lifetime Min/Max 40/46)
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   054   052   000    Old_age   Always       -       46 (Lifetime Min/Max 36/49)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered  0x001a   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       153751007
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0030   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x003e   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate   0x000a   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
201 Soft_Read_Error_Rate    0x000a   253   253   000    Old_age   Always       -       0

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 0
Warning: ATA Specification requires self-test log structure revision number = 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Short offline       Completed without error       00%       250         -

SMART Selective Self-Test Log Data Structure Revision Number (0) should be 1
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 0
Warning: ATA Specification requires selective self-test log data structure revision number = 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.


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Content-Type: text/plain;
 name="ad6.txt"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline;
 filename="ad6.txt"

smartctl version 5.38 [i386-portbld-freebsd6.3] Copyright (C) 2002-8 Bruce Allen
Home page is http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model:     SAMSUNG HD103UJ
Serial Number:    S13PJ1BQ607102
Firmware Version: 1AA01112
User Capacity:    1,000,204,886,016 bytes
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   8
ATA Standard is:  ATA-8-ACS revision 3b
Local Time is:    Wed Aug  6 11:31:28 2008 CEST

==> WARNING: May need -F samsung or -F samsung2 enabled; see manual for details.

SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x00)	Offline data collection activity
					was never started.
					Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0)	The previous self-test routine completed
					without error or no self-test has ever 
					been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection: 		 (12131) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: 			 (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
					Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
					Suspend Offline collection upon new
					command.
					Offline surface scan supported.
					Self-test supported.
					Conveyance Self-test supported.
					Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003)	Saves SMART data before entering
					power-saving mode.
					Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01)	Error logging supported.
					General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time: 	 (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: 	 ( 203) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: 	 (  22) minutes.
SCT capabilities: 	       (0x003f)	SCT Status supported.
					SCT Feature Control supported.
					SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000f   100   100   051    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0007   090   090   011    Pre-fail  Always       -       3870
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       4
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   100   100   010    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000f   253   253   051    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  8 Seek_Time_Performance   0x0025   100   100   015    Pre-fail  Offline      -       10213
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       250
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0033   100   100   051    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
 11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       4
 13 Read_Soft_Error_Rate    0x000e   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
183 Unknown_Attribute       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
184 Unknown_Attribute       0x0033   100   100   099    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
187 Reported_Uncorrect      0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
188 Unknown_Attribute       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022   057   056   000    Old_age   Always       -       43 (Lifetime Min/Max 38/44)
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   056   054   000    Old_age   Always       -       44 (Lifetime Min/Max 35/46)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered  0x001a   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       196672230
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0030   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x003e   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate   0x000a   253   253   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
201 Soft_Read_Error_Rate    0x000a   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 0
Warning: ATA Specification requires self-test log structure revision number = 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Short offline       Completed without error       00%       250         -

SMART Selective Self-Test Log Data Structure Revision Number (0) should be 1
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 0
Warning: ATA Specification requires selective self-test log data structure revision number = 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.


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