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Date:      Sat, 15 Jun 2013 14:31:34 +0300
From:      Konstantin Belousov <kostikbel@gmail.com>
To:        Luigi Rizzo <rizzo@iet.unipi.it>
Cc:        Alfred Perlstein <bright@mu.org>, freebsd-current@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: copyin()/copyout() constraints ?
Message-ID:  <20130615113134.GN91021@kib.kiev.ua>
In-Reply-To: <20130615112610.GA59673@onelab2.iet.unipi.it>
References:  <20130612180115.GA27892@onelab2.iet.unipi.it> <51B8BFC4.303@mu.org> <201306141207.29779.jhb@freebsd.org> <20130614163812.GA50980@onelab2.iet.unipi.it> <51BB925D.2000609@mu.org> <20130615112610.GA59673@onelab2.iet.unipi.it>

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On Sat, Jun 15, 2013 at 01:26:10PM +0200, Luigi Rizzo wrote:
> With "indirect buffers" in netmap/vale, i can eliminate the A->B copy,
> and do A->C with a copyin in the kernel of the host.
> But the per-packet budget is minuscule, and i am afraid that doing
> an unconditional vslock() on each buffer is going to be too expensive
> (and then i should also unwire the page ?

Using vslock() causes enormous user map fragmentation and should be
avoided. The cost is basically the same as the page fault, since
vslock() is a wrapper around vm_map_wire(), which just calls page fault
handler for each address in region.

On the other hand, I do not understand how any kernel-side lock would
prevent usermode from unmapping a buffer while other thread in kernel
mode access it.

IMO you would be much better served with either with proc_rwmem(), as
discussed before, or direct use of vm_fault_quick_hold_pages() and
uiomove_fromphys() afterward. vm_fault_quick_hold_pages() also makes you
code immune against usermode doing any unmap or mapping over the passed
buffer.

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