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Date:      Mon, 18 Nov 2002 23:47:21 -0500
From:      Chris Pepper <pepper@reppep.com>
To:        freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Confirmation: ext2fs requires kernel rebuild?
Message-ID:  <p05200f1ab9ff72b26ae1@[66.92.104.201]>

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Folks,

	I'm trying to get at a file on an ext2fs slice. I'm a bit 
confused about kernel recompiles vs. KLDs for Linux compatibility, 
though. Am I reading correctly at 
<http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/linuxemu.html>; 
& <http://www.seabug.org/archive/2000-05/msg00086.html>, that I can 
run Linux applications with a single command or rc.conf entry, but 
accessing files on ext2 file systems requires a kernel rebuild?

	This seems a bit backwards -- is anyone aware of work to make 
ext2fs a standard module, so it can be loaded under GENERIC?


						Thanks,

						Chris Pepper

>[www:sys/i386/conf] root# uname -a
>FreeBSD www.reppep.com 4.7-STABLE FreeBSD 4.7-STABLE #7: Mon Nov  4 
>11:15:00 EST 2002 
>root@www.reppep.com:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC  i386
>[www:sys/i386/conf] root# kldstat
>Id Refs Address    Size     Name
>  1    4 0xc0100000 419b78   kernel
>  2    1 0xc1d02000 6000     ipfw.ko
>  3    1 0xc1d7b000 3000     daemon_saver.ko
>  4    1 0xc1d89000 14000    linux.ko
>[www:sys/i386/conf] root# lsvfs
>Filesystem                        Refs Flags
>-------------------------------- ----- ---------------
>msdos                                0
>procfs                               1 synthetic
>mfs                                  0
>ufs                                  4
>cd9660                               0 read-only
>nfs                                  0 network
>[www:sys/i386/conf] root# mount
>mount           mount_fdesc     mount_mfs       mount_ntfs 
>mount_portal    mount_std       mountd
>mount_cd9660    mount_kernfs    mount_msdos     mount_null 
>mount_procfs    mount_umap
>mount_ext2fs    mount_linprocfs mount_nfs       mount_nwfs 
>mount_smbfs     mount_union
>[www:sys/i386/conf] root# mount
>mount           mount_fdesc     mount_mfs       mount_ntfs 
>mount_portal    mount_std       mountd
>mount_cd9660    mount_kernfs    mount_msdos     mount_null 
>mount_procfs    mount_umap
>mount_ext2fs    mount_linprocfs mount_nfs       mount_nwfs 
>mount_smbfs     mount_union
>[www:sys/i386/conf] root# !mount
>mount /win
>ext2fs: vfsload(ext2fs): No such file or directory

>Rebooting...
>Copyright (c) 1992-2002 The FreeBSD Project.
>Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
>         The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
>FreeBSD 4.7-STABLE #7: Mon Nov  4 11:15:00 EST 2002
>     root@www.reppep.com:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC
>Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
>CPU: Pentium III/Pentium III Xeon/Celeron (1102.50-MHz 686-class CPU)
>   Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x68a  Stepping = 10
> 
>Features=0x383fbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,MMX,FXSR,SSE>
>real memory  = 401539072 (392128K bytes)
>config> di pcic0
>config> di sn0
>config> di lnc0
>config> di ie0
>config> di fe0
>config> di ed0
>config> di cs0
>config> di bt0
>config> di ata1
>config> di ata0
>config> di aic0
>config> di aha0
>config> di adv0
>config> q
>avail memory = 385167360 (376140K bytes)
>Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc051b000.
>Preloaded userconfig_script "/boot/kernel.conf" at 0xc051b09c.
>Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled
>md0: Malloc disk
>Using $PIR table, 9 entries at 0xc00fdf30
>npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
>npx0: INT 16 interface
>pcib0: <Intel 82810 (i810 GMCH) Host To Hub bridge> on motherboard
>pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
>pci0: <Intel 82810 (i810 GMCH) SVGA controller> at 1.0 irq 9
>pcib1: <Intel 82801AA (ICH) Hub to PCI bridge> at device 30.0 on pci0
>pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib1
>xl0: <3Com 3c905C-TX Fast Etherlink XL> port 0x2000-0x207f mem 
>0xf4100000-0xf410007f irq 9 at device 9.0 on pci1
>xl0: Ethernet address: 00:04:76:df:f2:82
>miibus0: <MII bus> on xl0
>xlphy0: <3c905C 10/100 internal PHY> on miibus0
>xlphy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
>pci1: <unknown card> (vendor=0x11c1, dev=0x044e) at 10.0 irq 10
>isab0: <Intel 82801AA (ICH) PCI to LPC bridge> at device 31.0 on pci0
>isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
>atapci0: <Intel ICH ATA66 controller> port 0x10a0-0x10af at device 
>31.1 on pci0
>ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
>ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
>uhci0: <Intel 82801AA (ICH) USB controller> port 0x1080-0x109f irq 
>11 at device 31.2 on pci0
>usb0: <Intel 82801AA (ICH) USB controller> on uhci0
>usb0: USB revision 1.0
>uhub0: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
>uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
>uhub1: Texas Instruments TUSB2046 hub, class 9/0, rev 1.10/1.25, addr 2
>uhub1: 4 ports with 4 removable, self powered
>pci0: <unknown card> (vendor=0x8086, dev=0x2413) at 31.3 irq 9
>chip1: <Intel 82801AA (ICH) AC'97 Audio Controller> port 
>0x1300-0x133f,0x1200-0x12ff irq 0 at device 31.5 on pci0
>orm0: <Option ROMs> at iomem 
>0xc0000-0xc9fff,0xd8000-0xdbfff,0xe0000-0xe07ff on isa0
>fdc0: <NEC 72065B or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
>fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
>fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
>atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0
>atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0
>kbd0 at atkbd0
>psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0
>psm0: model Generic PS/2 mouse, device ID 0
>vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
>sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
>sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
>sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
>sio0: type 16550A
>sio1 at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0
>sio1: type 16550A
>ppc0: <Parallel port> at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0
>ppc0: SMC-like chipset (ECP/EPP/PS2/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
>ppc0: FIFO with 16/16/8 bytes threshold
>plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0
>lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
>lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
>ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
>ad0: 38166MB <WDC WD400AB-22BTA0> [77545/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA66
>acd0: CDROM <OEM CD-ROM F522B> at ata1-master PIO4
>Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s2a
>IP packet filtering initialized, divert disabled, rule-based 
>forwarding enabled, default to deny, logging disabled

-- 
Chris Pepper:               <http://www.reppep.com/~pepper/>;
Rockefeller University:     <http://www.rockefeller.edu/>;

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