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Date:      Thu, 7 Dec 2017 08:35:45 -0700
From:      Alan Somers <asomers@freebsd.org>
To:        Andriy Gapon <avg@freebsd.org>
Cc:        Alexey Dokuchaev <danfe@freebsd.org>, freebsd-x11 <freebsd-x11@freebsd.org>, FreeBSD Current <freebsd-current@freebsd.org>, Aaron Plattner <aplattner@nvidia.com>
Subject:   Re: couple of nvidia-driver issues
Message-ID:  <CAOtMX2hTKcmstQaVgmEAU-YmFE%2BO89_Y-E=TgEnUzmV9skUfUw@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <5e95dc14-9d3b-e2eb-b89c-f66f7857eb58@FreeBSD.org>
References:  <07b9dbda-60ef-3643-308f-18a05e8ca958@FreeBSD.org> <20171205140308.GA94043@FreeBSD.org> <5e95dc14-9d3b-e2eb-b89c-f66f7857eb58@FreeBSD.org>

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On Thu, Dec 7, 2017 at 2:33 AM, Andriy Gapon <avg@freebsd.org> wrote:

>
> [cc-ing current@ to raise more awareness]
>
> On 05/12/2017 16:03, Alexey Dokuchaev wrote:
> > On Fri, Nov 24, 2017 at 11:31:51AM +0200, Andriy Gapon wrote:
> >>
> >> I have reported a couple of nvidia-driver issues in the FreeBSD section
> >> of the nVidia developer forum, but no replies so far.
> >>
> >> Well, the first issue is not with the driver, but with a utility that
> >> comes with it, nvidia-smi:
> >> https://devtalk.nvidia.com/default/topic/1026589/freebsd/
> nvidia-smi-query-gpu-spins-forever-on-freebsd-head-amd64-/
> >> I wonder if I am the only one affected or if I see the problem because
> >> I am on head or something else.
> >> I am pretty sure that the problem is caused by a programming bug related
> >> to strtok_r.
> >
> > I'll try to reproduce it and report back.
>
> I've done some work with a debugger and it seems that there is code that
> does
> something like this:
>
> char *last = NULL;
>
> while (1) {
>         if (last == NULL)
>                 p = strtok_r(str, sep, &last);
>         else
>                 p = strtok_r(NULL, sep, &last);
>         if (p == NULL)
>                 break;
>         ...
> }
>
> The problem is that when 'p' points to the last token, 'last' is NULL (in
> FreeBSD implementation of strtok_r).  That means that when we go to the
> next
> iteration the parsing starts all over again leading to the endless loop.
> The code is incorrect from the standards point of view, because the value
> of
> 'last' is completely opaque and should not be used for anything else but
> passing
> it back to strtok_r.
>
> I used gdb -w to change the logic to:
>
> char *last = 1;
>
> While (1) {
>         if (last == 1)
>                 p = strtok_r(str, sep, &last);
>         else
>                 p = strtok_r(NULL, sep, &last);
>         ...
> }
>
> Where 1 is used as an "impossible" pointer value which is neither NULL nor
> a
> valid pointer that can be set by strtok_r.  It's not ideal, but binary code
> editing is not as easy as that of source code.
>
> The binary patch is here: https://people.freebsd.org/~
> avg/nvidia-smi.bsdiff
>
> >> The second issue is with the FreeBSD support for the kernel driver:
> >> https://devtalk.nvidia.com/default/topic/1026645/freebsd/
> panic-related-to-nvkms_timers-lock-sx-lock-/
> >> I would like to get some feedback on my analysis.
> >> I am testing this patch right now:
> >> https://people.freebsd.org/~avg/extra-patch-src_nvidia-
> modeset_nvidia-modeset-freebsd.c
> >
> > Unfortunately, I'm not an expert on kernel locking primitives to give you
> > a proper review, let's see what others have to say.
>
> It's been a while since I posted the patch and there are no comments yet.
> I can only add that I am running an INVARIANTS and WITNESS enabled kernel
> all
> the time and before the patch I was getting kernel panics every now and
> then.
> Since I started using the patch I haven't had a single nvidia panic yet.
>
> >> Also, what's the best place or who are the best people with whom to
> >> discuss such issues?
> >
> > Yes, this is a problem now: since Christian Zander had left nVidia, he
> > could not tell me who'd be their next liaison to talk to from FreeBSD
> > community. :-(
>
> Oh, I didn't know about Christian's departure.
> So, we are not in a very good position now.


How about Aaron Plattner (CC'd).  Aaron, are you still working on FreeBSD
driver issues?

-Alan



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