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Date:      Wed, 20 Nov 2002 11:39:22 +0800
From:      "kai ouyang" <oykai@msn.com>
To:        smkelly@zombie.org
Cc:        Current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: Hi,a little question about DP2.
Message-ID:  <F19xNad8qtBzrIDYav7000112c8@hotmail.com>

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Dear smkelly,
>From: Sean Kelly <smkelly@zombie.org>
>To: kai ouyang <oykai@msn.com>
>CC: Current@FreeBSD.org
>Subject: Re: Hi,a little question about DP2.
>Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2002 21:07:49 -0600
>
>On Wed, Nov 20, 2002 at 10:29:16AM +0800, kai ouyang wrote:
>
>You can't `mknod` any device in /dev that isn't known to devfs. Devices 
are
>name-based now:
>
>edgemaster# ls -l cuaa0
>crw-rw----  1 uucp  dialer   28, 128 Nov 18 14:13 cuaa0
>edgemaster# mknod newdevice c 28 128
>mknod: newdevice: No such file or directory
>
>`mknod` is obsoleted for /dev when using devfs, as the device entries are
>created and destroyed dynamically as devices are detected and removed from
>the system.
>
>If you accidentally delete a device and aren't sure what the major/minor 
of
>it was to recreate it, try something like this:
>
>edgemaster# rm cuaa0
>edgemaster# ls -l cuaa0
>ls: cuaa0: No such file or directory
>edgemaster# devfs rule apply path cuaa0 unhide
>edgemaster# ls -l cuaa0
>crw-rw----  1 uucp  dialer   28, 128 Nov 18 14:13 cuaa0
>
Woo, thank you.
you mean that I couldn't create device manually when using DEVFS?
>
>Actually it is the 'c' slice that is generally used to indicate the whole
>disk. This is still the case in 5.0. However, I am unable to tell you what
>'d' used to represent. I am also clueless on this particular detail.
>
>Hope that helps.
I think 'c' partition represents the slice total size rather than the whole
disk size. 
The follow is my DP2 default partition info
#        size   offset    fstype   [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
  a:   262144       63    4.2BSD     2048 16384 16392   # (Cyl.    0*- 16*)
  b:   477792   262207      swap                        # (Cyl.   16*- 46*)
  c: 14329917       63    unused        0     0         # (Cyl.    0*- 
891*)
  d:   524288   739999    4.2BSD     2048 16384 32776   # (Cyl.   46*- 78*)
  e:   524288  1264287    4.2BSD     2048 16384 32776   # (Cyl.   78*- 
111*)
  f: 12541405  1788575    4.2BSD     2048 16384 28512   # (Cyl.  111*- 
891*)
cylinders/unit 0
Warning, partition c doesn't start at 0!
Warning, partition c doesn't cover the whole unit!
Warning, An incorrect partition c may cause problems for standard system 
utilities

I don't know why the 'c' partition doesn't start at 0.
It is strange.
>
>--
>Sean Kelly         | PGP KeyID: 77042C7B
>smkelly@zombie.org | http://www.zombie.org
  Thank you!
Best Regards
  Ouyang Kai

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