From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Tue Apr 19 22:05:54 2016 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 94DBCB13D02 for ; Tue, 19 Apr 2016 22:05:54 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from johnl@iecc.com) Received: from miucha.iecc.com (abusenet-1-pt.tunnel.tserv4.nyc4.ipv6.he.net [IPv6:2001:470:1f06:1126::2]) (using TLSv1 with cipher DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (Client CN "miucha.iecc.com", Issuer "StartCom Class 1 DV Server CA" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 2B52D18E3 for ; Tue, 19 Apr 2016 22:05:54 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from johnl@iecc.com) Received: (qmail 89966 invoked from network); 19 Apr 2016 22:05:52 -0000 Received: from unknown (64.57.183.18) by mail1.iecc.com with QMQP; 19 Apr 2016 22:05:52 -0000 Date: 19 Apr 2016 22:05:30 -0000 Message-ID: <20160419220530.14065.qmail@ary.lan> From: "John Levine" To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Cc: steve@sohara.org Subject: Re: Raid 1+0 In-Reply-To: <20160419180715.f788945fb67388a707c60ee7@sohara.org> Organization: X-Headerized: yes Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.21 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 19 Apr 2016 22:05:54 -0000 > Next Look at the curves for failure probability against age (or >total activity) and note that the classic bathtub shape and consider what >happens when your whole array is on the steep bit at the end and the first >drive failure happens. Drive makers, not being totally dim, try to design their drives so that they won't fail during the warranty period, but who cares after that. So it's not surprising that the failure rate goes up a lot shortly after the warranty expires. Also, if you buy a bunch of identical drives and slap them into a RAID, they're likely from the same production run and will have similar failure characteristics. I try to mix drives from different manufacturers, or at least with dates at least a month apart so they're not from the same production run. R's, John