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Date:      Thu, 24 Jun 1999 12:39:22 -0700 (PDT)
From:      schuerge@cs.uni-sb.de
To:        freebsd-gnats-submit@freebsd.org
Subject:   kern/12381: Bad scheduling in FreeBSD
Message-ID:  <19990624193922.9C9F2153CB@hub.freebsd.org>

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>Number:         12381
>Category:       kern
>Synopsis:       Bad scheduling in FreeBSD
>Confidential:   no
>Severity:       serious
>Priority:       medium
>Responsible:    freebsd-bugs
>State:          open
>Quarter:        
>Keywords:       
>Date-Required:
>Class:          sw-bug
>Submitter-Id:   current-users
>Arrival-Date:   Thu Jun 24 12:40:00 PDT 1999
>Closed-Date:
>Last-Modified:
>Originator:     Thomas Schürger
>Release:        FreeBSD 4.0-CURRENT
>Organization:
Universität Saarbrücken, Germany
>Environment:
FreeBSD starfire.heim-d.uni-sb.de 4.0-CURRENT FreeBSD 4.0-CURRENT #0: Tue Jun 15 13:36:03 CEST 1999     schuerge@starfire.heim-d.uni-sb.de:/usr/src/sys/compile/STARFIRE  i386

>Description:
FreeBSD does not seem to schedule processes properly. When starting
two CPU-intensive processes, one running with nice-level 0, the other
with nice-level 20, the first process will get 66%, the second one
33% of the available CPU time, so a 2:1 time-slicing is done. This
can easily be verified by starting two Perl scripts containing
just an endless loop and renicing one of them to +20. "top" will
display what's written above. This cannot be a bug of "top", as the
process' used CPU times increase in the same way.

Other Unix variants do a much better time-slicing. I've tested the
same on a fast Solaris machine and Solaris does a 10:1 slicing, that
is 9% for the background and 91% for the foreground process, which
is more desirable. It seems that renicing a process does not have a lot
of effect in FreeBSD.

>How-To-Repeat:
The problem can be verified by starting two CPU-intensive processes,
renicing one to +20 and watching the "top" output.

>Fix:


>Release-Note:
>Audit-Trail:
>Unformatted:


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