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Date:      Wed, 14 Apr 1999 11:58:39 +0930
From:      Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To:        dan@wolf.com, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   High "intr" rates (was: Help understanding output from systat)
Message-ID:  <19990414115839.B81628@lemis.com>
In-Reply-To: <19990413093523.A24567@ns.wolf.com>; from dan@wolf.com on Tue, Apr 13, 1999 at 09:35:23AM -0700
References:  <19990413093523.A24567@ns.wolf.com>

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On Tuesday, 13 April 1999 at  9:35:23 -0700, dan@wolf.com wrote:
> Greetings, all.  I'm hoping someone can help me
> make sense of the output from "systat -v" on my
> machine.  I'm running FreeBSD 2.2.8 on a Celeron
> 333A (with L2 cache), 256 MB RAM, 8 GB IDE drive
> (soon to be replaced with Ultra-SCSI), and a 4
> GB Ultra-SCSI drive on an Adaptec 2940UW.
>
> I started examing systat to try and dtermine why
> my overall throughput is so low - I'm currently
> maxing out at around 2 Mbits on a 10 Mbit circuit.
> Running "systat -v" shows my CPU usage to be sitting
> right around 13% Sys, 32% Intr, 9% User.  That Intr
> percentage seems might god-awful high.  Am I correct
> in assuming that something is badly amiss here?

It suggests to me that you're doing a lot of disk I/O.  2.x doesn't
support DMA on IDE drives.  You'll find that 3.x in conjunction with
DMA will give you a great performance increase.  Interrupt time, more
than anything else, gives you the feeling that the computer is
sluggish, and the difference with DMA is very noticeable.

Greg
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