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Date:      Tue, 25 May 1999 18:24:30 -0500
From:      =?iso-8859-1?Q?Alejandro_Ram=EDrez?= <ales@megared.net.mx>
To:        "Ed Keith" <edk@kew.com>
Cc:        "freebsd-questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject:   RE: which ftp proxy?
Message-ID:  <008901bea705$bd815f40$f9a3f9cf@megared.net.mx>

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[-- Attachment #1 --]
Hi,

    You should try to enable natd, it will do what you want, and its better
than having a proxy server, anyway in one case or another, you will be
routing packets fron one interface to another, you can´t avoid that,
enabling natd its very simple, just set these lines in the /etc/rc.conf
file:

gateway_enable="YES"           # Set to YES if this host will be a gateway.
natd_enable="YES"                 # Enable natd (if firewall_enable == YES).
natd_interface="fxp0"              # Public interface to use with natd (it´s
your outside interface).
natd_flags=""                           # Additional flags for natd (see
"man natd").

Ales

----- Original Message -----
From: Ed Keith <edk@kew.com>
To: Alejandro Ramírez <ales@megared.net.mx>
Cc: freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Tuesday, May 25, 1999 2:18 PM
Subject: Re: which ftp proxy?


> No packets get through the firewall. The firewall system is dual homed. No
> packets are routed between the two addresses. (The internal network is
> 192.168.19.x, so it would be very bad if packets were routed.)
> If I want to ftp out I need to log onto the firewall machine and ftp from
there
> then ftp again (using an ftp server on the firewall that only connects to
the
> inside network) from the firewall to my desktop.
>
>     -EdK
>
> Alejandro Ramírez wrote:
>
> > Hi,
> >
> > If you are behind a firewall, and the ports:
> >
> > ftp-data         20/tcp    #File Transfer [Default Data]
> > ftp-data         20/udp    #File Transfer [Default Data]
> > ftp              21/tcp    #File Transfer [Control]
> > ftp              21/udp    #File Transfer [Control]
> >
> > aren´t specifically blocked out by your system administrator (that i
don´t
> > think they are), you must use the "passive" mode in ftp transfers, the
> > "passive" mode must be used always that you are behind a firewall, this
is a
> > rule to have a good ftp session, if your system administrator did
> > specifically blocked out this ports, you may ask him to unblock them out
(in
> > /etc/rc.firewall), since this is simpler than to install a proxy server.
And
> > if you want to have more security in your network, and you have already
> > configured ipfw, then you may try to enable "natd" (network address
> > translation), it will let you have private ip addresses in your network
and
> > go outside with a public address for all of your machines (instead of
> > installing a proxy server) but you still will have to use the "passive"
mode
> > in ftp transfers.
> >
> > Ales
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: Ed Keith <edk@kew.com>
> > To: Alejandro Ramírez <ales@megared.net.mx>
> > Cc: freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> > Sent: Monday, May 24, 1999 11:29 PM
> > Subject: Re: which ftp proxy?
> >
> > > I don't  think that will help since all packets are blocked by the
> > firewall.
> > > I think I need to use a proxy server. But I don't know which one would
be
> > > best for my needs. (very small network, light volume, newbe site
admin.,
> > > paranoid domain administrator who may want me to justify why I picked
the
> > one
> > > decide to use.)
> > >
> > >     -EdK
> > >
> > >
> > > Alejandro Ramírez wrote:
> > >
> > > > Hi,
> > > >
> > > >     Try the "passive" option in the ftp program.
> > > >
> > > > Ales
> > > >
> > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > From: Ed Keith <edk@kew.com>
> > > > To: freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> > > > Sent: Sunday, May 23, 1999 6:14 PM
> > > > Subject: which ftp proxy?
> > > >
> > > > > I'm running FreeBSD 2.28 and ipfw. I want to install an ftp proxy
so I
> > > > > can connect to ftp sites from behind the firewall. What is
> > recommended?
> > > > >
> > > > > Thanks in advance,
> > > > >     -EdK
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > > >
> > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > >
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi,<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; You should try to 
enable natd, it will do what you want, and its better<BR>than having a proxy 
server, anyway in one case or another, you will be<BR>routing packets fron one 
interface to another, you can´t avoid that,<BR>enabling natd its very simple, 
just set these lines in the 
/etc/rc.conf<BR>file:<BR><BR>gateway_enable="YES"&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
# Set to YES if this host will be a 
gateway.<BR>natd_enable="YES"&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
# Enable natd (if firewall_enable == 
YES).<BR>natd_interface="fxp0"&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
# Public interface to use with natd (it´s<BR>your outside 
interface).<BR>natd_flags=""&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
# Additional flags for natd (see<BR>"man natd").<BR><BR>Ales<BR><BR>----- 
Original Message -----<BR>From: Ed Keith &lt;<A 
href="mailto:edk@kew.com">edk@kew.com</A>&gt;<BR>To: Alejandro Ramírez &lt;<A 
href="mailto:ales@megared.net.mx">ales@megared.net.mx</A>&gt;<BR>Cc: 
freebsd-questions &lt;<A 
href="mailto:freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG">freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG</A>&gt;<BR>Sent: 
Tuesday, May 25, 1999 2:18 PM<BR>Subject: Re: which ftp proxy?<BR><BR><BR>&gt; 
No packets get through the firewall. The firewall system is dual homed. 
No<BR>&gt; packets are routed between the two addresses. (The internal network 
is<BR>&gt; 192.168.19.x, so it would be very bad if packets were 
routed.)<BR>&gt; If I want to ftp out I need to log onto the firewall machine 
and ftp from<BR>there<BR>&gt; then ftp again (using an ftp server on the 
firewall that only connects to<BR>the<BR>&gt; inside network) from the firewall 
to my desktop.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -EdK<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; 
Alejandro Ramírez wrote:<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; Hi,<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; If 
you are behind a firewall, and the ports:<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; 
ftp-data&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
20/tcp&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; #File Transfer [Default Data]<BR>&gt; &gt; 
ftp-data&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
20/udp&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; #File Transfer [Default Data]<BR>&gt; &gt; 
ftp&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
21/tcp&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; #File Transfer [Control]<BR>&gt; &gt; 
ftp&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
21/udp&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; #File Transfer [Control]<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; 
aren´t specifically blocked out by your system administrator (that 
i<BR>don´t<BR>&gt; &gt; think they are), you must use the "passive" mode in ftp 
transfers, the<BR>&gt; &gt; "passive" mode must be used always that you are 
behind a firewall, this<BR>is a<BR>&gt; &gt; rule to have a good ftp session, if 
your system administrator did<BR>&gt; &gt; specifically blocked out this ports, 
you may ask him to unblock them out<BR>(in<BR>&gt; &gt; /etc/rc.firewall), since 
this is simpler than to install a proxy server.<BR>And<BR>&gt; &gt; if you want 
to have more security in your network, and you have already<BR>&gt; &gt; 
configured ipfw, then you may try to enable "natd" (network address<BR>&gt; &gt; 
translation), it will let you have private ip addresses in your 
network<BR>and<BR>&gt; &gt; go outside with a public address for all of your 
machines (instead of<BR>&gt; &gt; installing a proxy server) but you still will 
have to use the "passive"<BR>mode<BR>&gt; &gt; in ftp transfers.<BR>&gt; 
&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; Ales<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; ----- Original Message 
-----<BR>&gt; &gt; From: Ed Keith &lt;<A 
href="mailto:edk@kew.com">edk@kew.com</A>&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; To: Alejandro Ramírez 
&lt;<A href="mailto:ales@megared.net.mx">ales@megared.net.mx</A>&gt;<BR>&gt; 
&gt; Cc: freebsd-questions &lt;<A 
href="mailto:freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG">freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG</A>&gt;<BR>&gt; 
&gt; Sent: Monday, May 24, 1999 11:29 PM<BR>&gt; &gt; Subject: Re: which ftp 
proxy?<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; I don't&nbsp; think that will help since 
all packets are blocked by the<BR>&gt; &gt; firewall.<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; I think 
I need to use a proxy server. But I don't know which one would<BR>be<BR>&gt; 
&gt; &gt; best for my needs. (very small network, light volume, newbe 
site<BR>admin.,<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; paranoid domain administrator who may want me 
to justify why I picked<BR>the<BR>&gt; &gt; one<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; decide to 
use.)<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -EdK<BR>&gt; 
&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; Alejandro Ramírez wrote:<BR>&gt; 
&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hi,<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; 
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Try the "passive" option in the ftp 
program.<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Ales<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; 
&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; ----- Original Message -----<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; 
From: Ed Keith &lt;<A href="mailto:edk@kew.com">edk@kew.com</A>&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; 
&gt; &gt; To: freebsd-questions &lt;<A 
href="mailto:freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG">freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG</A>&gt;<BR>&gt; 
&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Sunday, May 23, 1999 6:14 PM<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; 
Subject: which ftp proxy?<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I'm 
running FreeBSD 2.28 and ipfw. I want to install an ftp proxy<BR>so I<BR>&gt; 
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; can connect to ftp sites from behind the firewall. What 
is<BR>&gt; &gt; recommended?<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; 
&gt; Thanks in advance,<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
-EdK<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; 
&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; To Unsubscribe: send mail to <A 
href="mailto:majordomo@FreeBSD.org">majordomo@FreeBSD.org</A><BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; 
&gt; &gt; with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the 
message<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; To Unsubscribe: send mail 
to <A href="mailto:majordomo@FreeBSD.org">majordomo@FreeBSD.org</A><BR>&gt; &gt; 
&gt; &gt; with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the 
message<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; To Unsubscribe: send 
mail to <A href="mailto:majordomo@FreeBSD.org">majordomo@FreeBSD.org</A><BR>&gt; 
with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the 
message</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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