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Date:      Sun, 9 Sep 2001 21:58:29 +0300
From:      Peter Pentchev <roam@ringlet.net>
To:        Eric Thern <eric@zoidial.com>
Cc:        Simon Nielsen <simon@nitro.dk>, freebsd-security@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: Kernel-loadable Root Kits < securelevel >
Message-ID:  <20010909215829.A733@ringworld.oblivion.bg>
In-Reply-To: <20010909.18312775@mis.configured.host>; from eric@zoidial.com on Sun, Sep 09, 2001 at 06:31:27PM %2B0000
References:  <Pine.BSF.4.33.0109091629040.380-100000@bofh.bofh> <20010909.18312775@mis.configured.host>

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On Sun, Sep 09, 2001 at 06:31:27PM +0000, Eric Thern wrote:
> 
> > > >> Would you care to point out how I could lower the securelevel then
> > > >> for legitimate use (i.e. updates or changes to /etc) of the system
> > > >> by the administrators?
> > > > Reboot.. and if you set the securelevel automaticly on boot (e.g.
> > > > in rc.conf) you must start in single user mode after the reboot.
> > > Yeah I know that this would be a way to do it but it's rather hard to
> > > do with colocated servers...
> > Thats right, but i'm rather sure rebooting is the only way to lower the
> > securelevel (anyone please correct me if i'm wrong).
> > >From init(8) :
> > The kernel runs with four different levels of security. Any super-user
> > process can raise the security level, but no process can lower it.
> > [CUT]
> 
> 	Is there any possibility of having console be able to lower the 
> securelevel without rebooting?  In a situation with dedicated or 
> colocated servers where only one person has console access, it would sure 
> be a wonderful thing, although I'm fairly certain there is some security 
> loophole in that whole mess.

If ddb support is compiled into the kernel, then it could be as easy
as hitting Ctrl-PrtScr and using ddb to modify the value of the kernel
variable named 'securelevel'.

G'luck,
Peter

-- 
The rest of this sentence is written in Thailand, on

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