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Date:      Mon, 18 Oct 2004 23:38:18 +0800
From:      Dao-hui Chen <dhchen75@gmail.com>
To:        freebsd-current@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: FreeBSD 5.3b7and poor ata performance
Message-ID:  <17120aa104101808381cc59152@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <4173D66F.6010200@DeepCore.dk>
References:  <20041015190638.C5A0E5D04@ptavv.es.net> <41715E7F.7060509@ng.fadesa.es> <20041018100045.f8koww0skcco0woo@www.sweetdreamsracing.biz> <4173D66F.6010200@DeepCore.dk>

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I have silimilar result, but this time the OS is 4.10-stable and 6-current
4.10: Intel ICH4 with ST380021A, Seagate's 7200rpm hard disk
6: Intel ICH2 with IC35L040AVER07, IBM's 7200rpm hard disk

Both with custom kernel, soft-update and mount as async.
On 6-current I turn all debugging-related options off and using=20
SCHE_4BSD as default scheduler

In sequential input (block), the 4.10 box got a incredible results=20
as 590747K/sec (!!!), while 6-current got only 24906K/sec
In sequential output(block), the difference is also noticable with
37432 vs 22180.

There may be some misses in sequential input, but in sequential output
the difference between 4.10 and 6 is noticable, about 15M/Sec.
Considering the
hardware difference, the difference in performance is still too large.

On Mon, 18 Oct 2004 16:42:55 +0200, S=F8ren Schmidt <sos@deepcore.dk> wrote=
:
> Kenneth Culver wrote:
> > Quoting fandino <fandino@ng.fadesa.es>:
> >
> >> Hello Kevin,
> >>
> >> Kevin Oberman wrote:
> >>
> >>>> Tests were done win bonnie++ 1.93c and the results were Linux two
> >>>> times faster than FreeBSD using the same hardware.
> >>>>
> >>>> GNU/Linux 2.4.18 with ext2:               56848 K/sec
> >>>> FreeBSD 5.3b7 with default fs:            26347 K/sec
> >>>> FreeBSD 5.3b7 ata raid0* (two disks):     26131 K/sec
> >>>> FreeBSD 5.3b7 geom stripe* (two disks):   30063 K/sec
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> Are you comparing apples with apples? I believe that Linux mounts fil=
e
> >>> systems as async by default. To compare with FreeBSD, you should use =
"-o
> >>> async" when you mount. Of course, this is less reliable.
> >>>
> >>> Also, make sure that disk write-cache is enabled on both or disabled =
on
> >>> both.
> >>
> >>
> >> write-cache was enable on all tests and disks were in UDMA5 mode.
> >>
> >> In this new round of tests I add FreeBSD witch async and OpenBSD (alwa=
ys
> >> using the same hardware). FreeBSD is by far, the worst throughput of a=
ll
> >> (about 50% slower than others) :-?
> >>
> >> GNU/Linux 2.4.18 with ext2:               56848 K/sec
> >> FreeBSD 5.3b7 with default fs:            26347 K/sec
> >> FreeBSD 5.3b7 with default fs(async):     26566 K/sec
> >> FreeBSD 5.3b7 ata raid0* (two disks):     26131 K/sec
> >> FreeBSD 5.3b7 geom stripe* (two disks):   30063 K/sec
> >> FreeBSD 5.3b7 geom stripe** (four disks): 31891 K/sec
> >> OpenBSD 3.5 UFS fs:                       55277 K/sec
> >>
> >> * Each disk of the raid had a throughput of approx. 15000 K/sec
> >> ** Each disk of the raid had a throughput of approx. 7500 K/sec
> >> Each disk of the read split the throughput by half.
> >>
> >> How is possible that FreeBSD performs as bad?
> >>
> >>
> > If you're still using the GENERIC kernel, that could explain it, and
> > judging
> > from other emails I've seen from you, you're still using the GENERIC
> > kernel.
>=20
> Right, and you should also use -U (softupdates) on you newfs line.
>=20
> --
>=20
> -S=F8ren
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
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