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Date:      Wed, 31 Dec 2008 11:23:54 +0100
From:      Bernard Dugas <bernard@dugas-family.org>
To:        usleepless@gmail.com
Cc:        "freebsd-questions@freebsd.org" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: Optimising NFS for system files
Message-ID:  <495B483A.4080408@dugas-family.org>
In-Reply-To: <495B2A4B.8010002@gmail.com>
References:  <20081216094719.EDCEE1065675@hub.freebsd.org>	<495930E4.1030501@dugas-family.org>	<20081229230115.F68805@wojtek.tensor.gdynia.pl>	<4959DFEF.5090407@dugas-family.org>	<20081230150507.U87347@wojtek.tensor.gdynia.pl>	<495A3957.9050002@dugas-family.org> <495A3C72.5070802@unsane.co.uk>	<20081230201351.L12391@wojtek.tensor.gdynia.pl>	<495A9595.6080201@dugas-family.org>	<20081231002557.D45571@wojtek.tensor.gdynia.pl> <495B2516.4020904@dugas-family.org> <495B2A4B.8010002@gmail.com>

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usleep wrote:
 > - Second installation
 >  - FreeNAS, RAID0
 >  - Tested throughput ( to local RAID0 ):
 >      - ftp: 82MB/s
 >      - nfs: 75MB/s
 >      - cifs/samba: 42MB/s

Thanks a lot for these clear references !

 > Test issues ( things that get you confused )
 >   - if you expect to be able to copy a file at Gigabit speeds, you
 > need to be able to write as fast to  your local disk as well. So to
 >  reliable test SAN/NAS performance at Gigabit speeds you need RAID at
 >  the server and at the client. Or write to /dev/null

This is what i did with the tar. What function do you use for testing ?

 >   - if you repeatedly test with the same file, it will get cached into
 > memory of the NAS. so you won't be testing troughput
 > disk->network->disk anymore: you are testing
 > NAS-memory->network->disk. I was testing with
 > ubuntu-iso's, but with 1GB of memory, ISO's get cached as well.

i was fearing that, but it seems that does not happen in my testing, as 
repeating same test give same result. I don't know why it does not 
happens...

 >  - if you repeatedly test with the same file, and you have enough
 > local memory, and you test with nfs or cifs/samba, the file will get
 >  cached locally as well. this results into transfer-speeds to
 > /dev/null exceeding 100MB/s ( Gigabit speeds ). i have observed
 > transfer speeds to /dev/null of 400MB/s!

I would love to see that behaviour. But it didn't happen neither in my 
testing :-(

 > We now have a NAS that performs faster than local disk.
      ^^^^
Is it the FreeNAS you describe in your testing or a new one ?

 >  We plan to use it run development-virtual-machines on.

This is also my target :-) I will have some high density servers (6 
independent servers in 1U) and trying to master the freebsd diskless 
process before...

Best regards,
-- 
Bernard DUGAS Mobile +33 615 333 770



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