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Date:      Thu, 6 Apr 2017 10:34:45 +0100
From:      Matthew Seaman <matthew@FreeBSD.org>
To:        freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: Security Advisory - release version, user or kernel patch level?
Message-ID:  <f8170cf9-be25-1bf6-a1ca-97c13a6f54bd@freebsd.org>
In-Reply-To: <a3b1b792aec0463256e998d479f8eb06@openmailbox.org>
References:  <a3b1b792aec0463256e998d479f8eb06@openmailbox.org>

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From: Matthew Seaman <matthew@freebsd.org>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Message-ID: <f8170cf9-be25-1bf6-a1ca-97c13a6f54bd@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Security Advisory - release version, user or kernel patch level?
References: <a3b1b792aec0463256e998d479f8eb06@openmailbox.org>
In-Reply-To: <a3b1b792aec0463256e998d479f8eb06@openmailbox.org>

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On 04/06/17 09:35, zhaghzhagh@openmailbox.org wrote:
> Good morning
>=20
> Every now and then I get confused by the version number of security
> patches.
>=20
> For example:
>=20
> https://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-17:02.openssl.as=
c:
>=20
> ...
> Corrected:      2017-01-26 19:14:14 UTC (stable/11, 11.0-STABLE)
>                 2017-02-23 07:11:48 UTC (releng/11.0, 11.0-RELEASE-p8)
>                 2017-01-27 07:45:06 UTC (stable/10, 10.3-STABLE)
>                 2017-02-23 07:12:18 UTC (releng/10.3, 10.3-RELEASE-p17)=

> ...
>=20
> [user@domain ~]$ uname -a
> FreeBSD domain.tld 10.3-RELEASE-p11 FreeBSD 10.3-RELEASE-p11 #0: Mon Oc=
t
> 24 18:47:18 UTC 2016   =20
> root@amd64-builder.daemonology.net:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC  i386
>=20
> Guesses:
>=20
> 1. 'uname' - 'p11' =3D kernel patch level (?)
> 2. '10.3-RELEASE-p17' - 'p17' =3D user patch level (?)
>=20
> What if there is a security patch that affects only kernel?
>=20
> Is it safe in all times to use 'freebsd-version -u' to decide whether m=
y
> host needs to be updated, upon a security notification is issued? (Don'=
t
> want to run 'freebsd-update' unnecessarily.)

The correct version to look at in terms of freebd-update(8) is always
the userland version -- ie. `freebsd-version -u` as you stated.

The userland version gets incremented for every set of advisories,
whilst the kernel version only changes when there is a security update
requiring a new kernel.  Thus the kernel version is either the same as
the userland or slightly older.

Use 'freebsd-version -u' to find the actual userland version -- it's
precisely what that command was created for, since 'uname -a' gets its
data from what is compiled into the kernel.

	Cheers,

	Matthew






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