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Date:      Mon, 1 Oct 2001 15:21:09 -0400
From:      Carl Schmidt <carl@slackerbsd.org>
To:        Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
Cc:        Bsd Newbie <bsdneophyte@yahoo.com>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: accidently pulled the plug...
Message-ID:  <20011001152108.B72983@slackerbsd.org>
In-Reply-To: <20011001212629.K482@k7.mavetju.org>
References:  <20011001101935.5479.qmail@web20110.mail.yahoo.com> <20011001212629.K482@k7.mavetju.org>

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On Mon, Oct 01, 2001 at 09:26:29PM +1000, Edwin Groothuis wrote:
>
> If you have softupdates enabled on your filesystems, then you will probab=
ly
> have the least problems.
>=20

Just a quick point regarding softupdates...softupdates is not the cure for
cancer many people like to make it out to be. It protects metadata and that=
 is
all it protects. You are much more likely to lose data (NOTE: not metadata -
data) using softupdates if you are doing something disk intensive at the ti=
me
of the plug pulling or whatever other event causes a not-normal shutdown.

Many people are led to believe that softupdates prevents their data from
being lost - only metadata as I said before. It says so in the writeup on K=
irk
McKusick's website (http://www.mckusick.com/softdep/). Just a quick quote f=
rom
his brief explanation:
"Indeed, the ability of soft updates to aggregate many operations previously
done individually and synchronously reduces the number of disk writes by 40=
 to
70% for file-intensive environments (e.g., program development, mail server=
s,
etc.). In addition to performance enhancement, soft updates can also mainta=
in
better disk consistency. By ensuring that the only inconsistencies are
unclaimed blocks or inodes, soft updates can eliminate the need to run a
filesystem check program after every system crash."

Most people know this already but a handful (not necessarily you) of newbies
tend to think it'll protect them from any data corruption. The unclaimed
blocks and/or inodes are probably the result of a almost-complete write to
disk that got its inode and almost got the data in there but the machine we=
nt
down before that could happen. That's my analogy of it anyway - I could be
wrong and someone will correct me if I am I'm sure.

Just my USD $.02.
--=20
Carl Schmidt
Just like the pied piper led rats through the streets
We dance like marionettes swaying to the symphony of destruction
http://slackerbsd.org/

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