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Date:      Sun, 12 Aug 2012 23:00:13 -0000
From:      Bruce Evans <brde@optusnet.com.au>
To:        Steve Kargl <sgk@troutmask.apl.washington.edu>
Cc:        Diane Bruce <db@db.net>, John Baldwin <jhb@freebsd.org>, David Chisnall <theraven@freebsd.org>, Stephen Montgomery-Smith <stephen@missouri.edu>, Bruce Evans <bde@freebsd.org>, Bruce Evans <brde@optusnet.com.au>, David Schultz <das@freebsd.org>, Peter Jeremy <peter@rulingia.com>, Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Subject:   Re: Use of C99 extra long double math functions after r236148
Message-ID:  <20120720162633.B2162@besplex.bde.org>
Resent-Message-ID: <20120812230004.GQ20453@server.rulingia.com>
In-Reply-To: <20120720043004.GA7404@troutmask.apl.washington.edu>
References:  <20120717040118.GA86840@troutmask.apl.washington.edu> <20120717042125.GF66913@server.rulingia.com> <20120717043848.GB87001@troutmask.apl.washington.edu> <20120717225328.GA86902@server.rulingia.com> <20120717232740.GA95026@troutmask.apl.washington.edu> <20120718001337.GA87817@server.rulingia.com> <20120718123627.D1575@besplex.bde.org> <20120719213944.GA21199@server.rulingia.com> <20120719234425.GA6280@troutmask.apl.washington.edu> <20120720130309.P814@besplex.bde.org> <20120720043004.GA7404@troutmask.apl.washington.edu>

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On Thu, 19 Jul 2012, Steve Kargl wrote:

> On Fri, Jul 20, 2012 at 02:12:20PM +1000, Bruce Evans wrote:
>> On Thu, 19 Jul 2012, Steve Kargl wrote:
>>
>>> I collected some of the float and double into a cheat sheet.
>>>
>>> Idioms used in libm with float type:
>>>
>>> int32_t xsb;
>>> u_int32_t hx;
>>>
>>> GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx, x);
>>>
>>> /* Get the sign bit of x */
>>> xsb = (hx >> 31) & 1;
>>
>> Getting it without shifting it (hx & 0x8000) is more efficient and common.
>> You don't need to shift it in this example.
>
> I collected these from msun/src, when I was trying to understand
> the magic numbers.  I suppose someone should audit the code for
> consistency. :-)
>
> laptop:kargl[219] grep " (hx>>31)&1" *c
> e_exp.c:        xsb = (hx>>31)&1;               /* sign bit of x */
> e_expf.c:       xsb = (hx>>31)&1;               /* sign bit of x */

The full example of e_exp*.c uses xsb as an index in a table later (not a
very good method, but perhaps better than a branch).

Bruce



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