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Date:      Tue, 28 Aug 2001 15:23:39 +1200
From:      Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
To:        FreeBSD <freebsd@XtremeDev.com>
Cc:        freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: open() in FreeBSD?
Message-ID:  <20010828152339.B49541@itouchnz.itouch>
In-Reply-To: <20010827210707.G43076-100000@Amber.XtremeDev.com>; from freebsd@XtremeDev.com on Mon, Aug 27, 2001 at 09:13:28PM -0600
References:  <20010827210707.G43076-100000@Amber.XtremeDev.com>

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On Mon, Aug 27, 2001 at 09:13:28PM -0600, FreeBSD wrote:
> Hello, I have the following test program:
> 
> #include <stdio.h>
> #include <stdlib.h>
> #include <fcntl.h>
> 
> int main()
> {
>   int fd = open("blah", O_WRONLY|O_CREAT);
>   close(fd);
>   return EXIT_SUCCESS;
> }
> 
> When I compiled this and run it, ls -l blah gives me:
> 
> ---------x  1 freebsd  freebsd  - 0 Aug 27 20:46 blah*
> 
> Looking through man 2 umask, the default umask is 022. Yet the file
> created by open() gives me a mask of 001? In the shell I checked the
> umask, and it indeed is at 022. If the default umask is 022, why does
> leaving out the third argument to open() not follow chmod/umask as implied
> by the man 2 open?

The manpage states:

"The flags argument may indicate the file is to be created if it does
 not exist (by specifying the O_CREAT flag).  In this case open requires
 a third argument mode_t mode, and the file is created with mode mode as
 described in chmod(2) and modified by the process' umask value (see
 umask(2))."

Since you've got the O_CREAT flag set, the open(2) system call will then
inspect the third argument. In your case you've neglected to specify a
3rd argument, so what ever garbage is on the stack will be used instead.

Hope that clears it up for you.
--
Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
							                              Jesus saves.
						                               Allah forgives.
			                 Cthulu thinks you'd make a nice sandwich.

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