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Date:      Sat, 21 Jul 2018 08:05:36 -0400
From:      Chad Jacob Milios <freebsd-list@nuos.org>
To:        Grzegorz Junka <list1@gjunka.com>
Cc:        freebsd-security@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: Possible break-in attempt?
Message-ID:  <0DDFA4FB-4FAB-49F0-99E8-9958DB1D889F@nuos.org>
In-Reply-To: <d5f56af2-bd11-60d2-ba8d-06ed50872ef9@gjunka.com>
References:  <594ba84b-0691-8471-4bd4-076d0ae3da98@gjunka.com> <368EABCF-A10A-49E9-9473-7753F6BEAA50@patpro.net> <fd0ab13d-0dda-fa5d-a867-533720d9f47f@gjunka.com> <8EDDBDB2-77F5-4CF5-8744-41BEA187C08A@FreeBSD.org> <201807201905.w6KJ59hn079229@donotpassgo.dyslexicfish.net> <2E502F45-E6F6-44D7-AE9E-9B8B08C1CEBE@nuos.org> <d5f56af2-bd11-60d2-ba8d-06ed50872ef9@gjunka.com>

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> On Jul 21, 2018, at 7:57 AM, Grzegorz Junka <list1@gjunka.com> wrote:
> On 21/07/2018 11:03, Chad Jacob Milios wrote:
>>> On Jul 20, 2018, at 3:05 PM, Jamie Landeg-Jones <jamie@catflap.org> =
wrote:
>>>=20
>>> Dimitry Andric <dim@freebsd.org> wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> For each incoming IP address, sshd does a reverse lookup, and if =
that
>>>> results in a hostname, it does another lookup of that hostname, to =
see
>>>> if *that* result matches the original incoming IP address.  If it =
does
>>>> not, you get this scary warning in syslog about a "possible =
break-in
>>>> attempt!".
>>>>=20
>>>> In my opinion, this is fairly misleading, since almost always the =
actual
>>>> cause is badly configured DNS, a very common occurrence.  In =
addition,
>>>> matching forward and reverse DNS records is no guarantee at all =
that the
>>>> incoming IP address is in any way trustworthy.
>>> I'm not sure which version this made it into, but they actually =
removed this
>>> over 2 years ago. It's not in the openssh that ships with FreeBSD =
11.2:
>>>=20
>>> | commit e690fe85750e93fca1fb7c7c8587d4130a4f7aba
>>> | Author: dtucker@openbsd.org <dtucker@openbsd.org>
>>> | Date:   Wed Jun 15 00:40:40 2016 +0000
>>> |
>>> |     upstream commit
>>> |
>>> |     Remove "POSSIBLE BREAK-IN ATTEMPT!" from log message
>>> |     about forward and reverse DNS not matching.  We haven't =
supported IP-based
>>> |     auth methods for a very long time so it's now misleading.  =
part of bz#2585,
>>> |     ok markus@
>>> |
>>> |     Upstream-ID: 5565ef0ee0599b27f0bd1d3bb1f8a323d8274e29
>>>=20
>>> cheers, Jamie
>> adding:
>>=20
>> UseDNS no
>>=20
>> has the added benefit of avoiding a grueling delay when YOU are the =
one behind an IP address with a misconfigured reverse DNS mapping (which =
is horribly common on consumer networks). It goes into =
/etc/ssh/sshd_config and has been among my initial configuration to =
every FreeBSD box i=E2=80=99ve stood up for a decade.
>>=20
>> openssh-portable (in ports, produced by the paranoid fellows at =
OpenBSD) has actually switched to adopt this, UseDNS no, as their =
default configuration for, i think its been a couple years now. This is =
in addition to dropping the message from their log output if UseDNS yes.
>>=20
>> There is no point to this foolishly alarming message. Be mindful of =
the OTHER ways you must surely have in place to keep your sshd hard =
against attack.
>>=20
>=20
> Good to know. But the documentation says setting to no prevents from =
using DNS in known_hosts. When I look into my known_hosts I see many =
dns-only names, e.g. github.com among others.
>=20
> GrzegorzJ

In which man page or web page are you seeing this information?=



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