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Date:      Tue, 30 Jan 1996 15:24:29 -0700 (MST)
From:      Terry Lambert <terry@lambert.org>
To:        toor@dyson.iquest.net (John S. Dyson)
Cc:        rajp@nando.net, hackers@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: intested!
Message-ID:  <199601302224.PAA07645@phaeton.artisoft.com>
In-Reply-To: <199601301002.KAA03213@dyson.iquest.net> from "John S. Dyson" at Jan 30, 96 10:02:46 am

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> FreeBSD does have one major "problem" that I worry about alot, and that
> is the disk metadata thing.  We have been improving the situation, and
> hopefully soon will make a major performance impact.

I can't agree with this one, and this is probably why you quoted the
word 'problem'.  In case it isn't:

I think the correct soloution for a UFS layout file system is delayed
ordered writes, which make the same guarantess without the overhead.
The VIVAFS does this, and it is a win, even without the other stuff
they do that *does* impact on disk layout.  UnixWare 2.x does this
(and had a patent pending, which should be denied on the basis of
prior art) and got a 160% performance increase from UnixWare 1.x to
UnixWare 2.x, even after adding SMP synchronization to the kernel.
The actual method of implementation is irrelevant: ordered queue
insertion and kernel threading are both valid mechanisms.

For a non-UFS FS, the correct soloution is transaction tracking, either
through journalling (like NTFS and IBM JFS), or logging (like Sprite
or LFS).

All of these soloutions end up with a performance boost without breaking
the consistency guarantees inherent in operation ordering.  All of them
are a lot more than "five minute fixes".  They should not be discounted
because they can't be implemented in a day of hard hacking.


The *only* valid reason for breaking consistency guarantees is speed
of administrative operations and/or temp data storage (data that is
to be destroyed on a system reinitialization in any case).

To paraphrase a wise friend of mine:

"I can make it as fast as you want it to be if it doesn't have to work".


					Regards,
					Terry Lambert
					terry@lambert.org
---
Any opinions in this posting are my own and not those of my present
or previous employers.



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