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Date:      Thu, 20 Jul 2006 10:44:41 -0400
From:      Chuck Swiger <cswiger@mac.com>
To:        John E Hein <jhein@timing.com>
Cc:        ports@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: conflicting dependency
Message-ID:  <44BF96D9.5080100@mac.com>
In-Reply-To: <17599.37113.693799.8184@gromit.timing.com>
References:  <17598.52872.765184.211253@gromit.timing.com> <44BF877E.70208@mac.com> <17599.37113.693799.8184@gromit.timing.com>

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John E Hein wrote:
> Chuck Swiger wrote at 09:39 -0400 on Jul 20, 2006:
>> John E Hein wrote:
>> > Let's say there are two ports A & B.
>> > They both provide libfoo.so.1 (and so register CONFLICTS with each other).
>> > 
>> > Now port C wants to use libfoo (and doesn't care if it gets it
>> > from A or B).
>> > 
>> > What does port C list in it's LIB_DEPENDS?
>> 
>> Whichever one the author of port C chooses.
>> 
>> Quite often, at least for things like the BerkeleyDB, the author of port C 
>> will provide tunable OPTIONS or WITH_ or WITHOUT_ flags that you as the user 
>> of the port can tune to choose a particular version that you like.
> 
> Just for purposes of clarification, in this example, for purposes of
> what C wants libfoo for, either libfoo from A or B will do.  C doesn't
> care.

That's right.  Plenty of software will work with anything from BDB-1.85 
through 4.x, for example.

>>> What if it lists A and someone installs B... does A get registered as
>>> the dependency when C is installed even though A is not installed?
>> 
>> No, the port should be registered against B and not A, if B is installed.
> 
> I agree.  It should.  But how does the ports infrastructure accomplish
> that?

It uses pkg_which to figure out which port the file being depended upon 
actually comes from.

> If the porter listed A as the dependency and libfoo is already
> installed via B, what is the mechanism in the ports infrastructure by
> which B gets registered as the dependency?

The package database keeps track of all files installed by ports and knows 
which port installed which file.  See "man pkg_which".

-- 
-Chuck




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