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Date:      Fri, 19 Jun 1998 23:16:45 -0500 (CDT)
From:      Joel Ray Holveck <joelh@gnu.org>
To:        spork@super-g.com
Cc:        opsys@mail.webspan.net, root@bmccane.maxbaud.net, hackers@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: TweakDUN
Message-ID:  <199806200416.XAA11637@detlev.UUCP>
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.3.96.980619220851.25847A-100000@super-g.inch.com> (message from spork on Fri, 19 Jun 1998 22:17:09 -0400 (EDT))
References:   <Pine.BSF.3.96.980619220851.25847A-100000@super-g.inch.com>

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>> Okay, I'm a bit confused here.  How does the broken stack affect this
>> issue?  I thought it was a network design issue, since (if I
>> understand correctly) many ISPs' uplinks use an MTU of 576, so any
>> system using an MTU of 1500 (which includes the FreeBSD default) is
>> going to have their packets broken into three packets of 576, 576, and
>> 348 bytes.  So, to reduce overhead, the MTU is set to 576 originally
>> (why not 1152 I don't know) and life goes on.
> I can't think of anywhere this is true.  I'll use our dialup pools as an
> example:
> modem-> dialup PPP 1500 -> term server -> ethernet 1500 -> router -> T1(s)
> HDLC 1500 -> core router -> fast ethernet 1500 ->  upstream's border
> router ->  FDDI 40?? -> upstream core router -> ATM/SONET/whatever ?
> Generally, one avoids small MTUs on big links, I beleive.  ATM's small
> cell size makes *every* packet get fragmented at layer 2, but I'm not sure
> that's even relevant.
> Anyone else?  I've never heard of the oft quoted "Internet standard MTU of
> 576"...

Okay.  I don't know much about ATM, etc, so I'll take your word for
it.

Happy hacking,
joelh

-- 
Joel Ray Holveck - joelh@gnu.org - http://www.wp.com/piquan
   Fourth law of programming:
   Anything that can go wrong wi
sendmail: segmentation violation - core dumped

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