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Date:      Sat, 16 Apr 2022 08:46:56 -0700
From:      Bakul Shah <bakul@iitbombay.org>
To:        Sami Halabi <sodynet1@gmail.com>
Cc:        "Julian H. Stacey" <jhs@berklix.com>, FreeBSD Current <FreeBSD-current@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: recover deleted file
Message-ID:  <07AF4B92-2BA2-43AC-8D60-52D299584C14@iitbombay.org>
In-Reply-To: <CAEW%2Bogbc3DQV=jY-EG6T44tLe1iGZFM%2B1pX2jm3Yy1EROGHygQ@mail.gmail.com>
References:  <CAEW%2Bogbc3DQV=jY-EG6T44tLe1iGZFM%2B1pX2jm3Yy1EROGHygQ@mail.gmail.com>

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This may help? I=E2=80=99ve no experience with it, I just googled it for you=
. The comp.sources.misc usenet group in volume 17 issue 23 (in 1991) has an u=
ndelete program that supposedly works with 4.3BSD =E2=80=94 probably won=E2=80=
=99t work with FreeBSD=E2=80=99s version but if you=E2=80=99re desperate it c=
ould be a starting point.
https://www.ufsexplorer.com/solutions/recover-deleted-files-bsd.php

Since you asked for advice, this may just be the nature=E2=80=99s way of tel=
ling you you really didn=E2=80=99t need the file. It can be a very =E2=80=9C=
free=E2=80=9Ding experience :-)

> On Apr 16, 2022, at 8:03 AM, Sami Halabi <sodynet1@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> =EF=BB=BF
> okay...
> all seems very time consuming operations!!
>=20
> There should be an os "undelete" as happens in NTFS for example.. which is=
 very fast and can be done also with extra tools without a hassle.
>=20
> for now I got backup from last day .. caused me a lot of troubles, not say=
 legal ones, but I passed the point to hold the machine down.
>=20
> any advice?
>=20
> Maybe UFS developer would do a rework so latest deleted inodes would put i=
n a "recycle bin" (maybe with a sysctl or whatever) for say one day (or any o=
ther configurable sysctl) and allow to recover quickly or "force delete / em=
pty recycle bin" , rather than delete and give back space immediately for us=
e and destroy possibility to restore.
>=20
> my 2 cents.
>=20
> Sami
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> On Sat, Apr 16, 2022 at 5:23 PM Julian H. Stacey <jhs@berklix.com> wrote:=

>> > Then I would reboot single user,=20
>> > fsck & mount only the partitions the data was Not on.,
>> > dd the partition to recover,
>> > then fsck the partition & mount it, & go multi user,
>> > then I'd make a 2nd copy of the partition with data to recover
>>=20
>> Oops. I meant:
>>=20
>> ...... I'd make a 2nd copy (with cp) from the 1st image file,
>>        not of course Not a copy of raw decice partition after fsck
>>        has discarded blocks.
>>=20
>> The spare 2nd. copy because I've zapped data too often, trying to rescue
>> it, while fumbling with unfamiliar resue tools: its easier to
>> have a play image one can experimentaly try to recover from, &
>> periodicaly while one learns, & that gets in a mess,  one can refresh
>> copy from master to experimental copy.
>>=20
>> If any recovery tools want to run on devices, & refuse images in files, u=
se
>>         mdconfig -a -t vnode -f imagefile
>>=20
>> I recall FS has journals etc,=20
>> Specalists on list fs@
>>=20
>> Cheers,
>> --=20
>> Julian Stacey  http://berklix.com/jhs/ http://StolenVotes.UK =20
>> Kill / remove Putin to stop him killing & provoking world war.
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Sami Halabi
> Information Systems Engineer
> NMS Projects Expert, FreeBSD SysAdmin Expert
> Asterisk Expert

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div dir=3D"ltr"></div><div dir=3D"ltr">Thi=
s may help? I=E2=80=99ve no experience with it, I just googled it for you. T=
he comp.sources.misc usenet group in volume 17 issue 23 (in 1991) has an und=
elete program that supposedly works with 4.3BSD =E2=80=94 probably won=E2=80=
=99t work with FreeBSD=E2=80=99s version but if you=E2=80=99re desperate it c=
ould be a starting point.</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><a href=3D"https://www.ufsex=
plorer.com/solutions/recover-deleted-files-bsd.php">https://www.ufsexplorer.=
com/solutions/recover-deleted-files-bsd.php</a></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></=
div><div dir=3D"ltr">Since you asked for advice, this may just be the nature=
=E2=80=99s way of telling you you really didn=E2=80=99t need the file. It ca=
n be a very =E2=80=9Cfree=E2=80=9Ding experience :-)</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><=
br><blockquote type=3D"cite">On Apr 16, 2022, at 8:03 AM, Sami Halabi &lt;so=
dynet1@gmail.com&gt; wrote:<br><br></blockquote></div><blockquote type=3D"ci=
te"><div dir=3D"ltr">=EF=BB=BF<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>okay...</div><div>all se=
ems very time consuming operations!!</div><div><br></div><div>There should b=
e an os "undelete" as happens in NTFS for example.. which&nbsp;is very fast a=
nd can be done also with extra tools without a hassle.</div><div><br></div><=
div>for now I got backup from last day .. caused me a lot of troubles, not s=
ay legal ones, but I passed the point to hold the machine down.</div><div><b=
r></div><div>any advice?</div><div><br></div><div>Maybe UFS developer would d=
o a rework so latest deleted inodes would put in a "recycle bin" (maybe with=
 a sysctl or whatever) for say one day (or any other configurable sysctl) an=
d allow to recover quickly or "force delete / empty recycle bin" , rather&nb=
sp;than delete and give back space immediately&nbsp;for use and destroy poss=
ibility to restore.</div><div><br></div><div>my 2 cents.</div><div><br></div=
><div>Sami</div><div><br></div><div><br></div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_=
quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sat, Apr 16, 2022 at 5:23 PM=
 Julian H. Stacey &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhs@berklix.com">jhs@berklix.com</a>=
&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0=
px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">&gt; T=
hen I would reboot single user, <br>
&gt; fsck &amp; mount only the partitions the data was Not on.,<br>
&gt; dd the partition to recover,<br>
&gt; then fsck the partition &amp; mount it, &amp; go multi user,<br>
&gt; then I'd make a 2nd copy of the partition with data to recover<br>
<br>
Oops. I meant:<br>
<br>
...... I'd make a 2nd copy (with cp) from the 1st image file,<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;not of course Not a copy of raw decice partition a=
fter fsck<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;has discarded blocks.<br>
<br>
The spare 2nd. copy because I've zapped data too often, trying to rescue<br>=

it, while fumbling with unfamiliar resue tools: its easier to<br>
have a play image one can experimentaly try to recover from, &amp;<br>
periodicaly while one learns, &amp; that gets in a mess,&nbsp; one can refre=
sh<br>
copy from master to experimental copy.<br>
<br>
If any recovery tools want to run on devices, &amp; refuse images in files, u=
se<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; mdconfig -a -t vnode -f imagefile<br>
<br>
I recall FS has journals etc, <br>
Specalists on list fs@<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
-- <br>
Julian Stacey&nbsp; <a href=3D"http://berklix.com/jhs/" rel=3D"noreferrer" t=
arget=3D"_blank">http://berklix.com/jhs/</a>; <a href=3D"http://StolenVotes.U=
K" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">http://StolenVotes.UK</a>&nbsp; <br>=

Kill / remove Putin to stop him killing &amp; provoking world war.<br>
</blockquote></div><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr" c=
lass=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div dir=3D"ltr">Sami Halabi<=
div>Information Systems Engineer</div><div>NMS Projects Expert,&nbsp;<span s=
tyle=3D"font-size:12.8px">FreeBSD SysAdmin Expert</span></div><div>Asterisk E=
xpert</div></div></div></div></div>
</div></blockquote></body></html>=

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