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Date:      Sun, 6 Aug 2006 14:10:54 -0400
From:      "michael johnson" <ahze@ahze.net>
To:        "Doug Barton" <dougb@freebsd.org>
Cc:        freebsd-ports@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: LOCALBASE vs. X11BASE (head to head deathmatch!)
Message-ID:  <b2203fed0608061110lb2b9b5blee7080ef9dd8760d@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <20060805225435.T90125@qbhto.arg>
References:  <20060805225435.T90125@qbhto.arg>

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On 8/6/06, Doug Barton <dougb@freebsd.org> wrote:
>
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> Ok, I'm kidding about the deathmatch part. :)
>
> I have put some thought, and testing into this question though, so I
> thought
> I would post my results. First the conclusion. IMO the ideal technical
> solution would be to add a new variable, something like X11_CODE_BASE for
> the X11R7 bits, but default LOCALBASE, X11BASE, and the new one all to
> /usr/local. However, given that the resources to provide any kind of
> reasonable testing and user support to those different variables (there
> are
> 8 combinations at least that would require testing, multiplied by > 15,000
> ports) does not now, and is not likely to ever exist, my actual
> recommendation is to collapse everything into one prefix.
>
> I came to this conclusion by actually testing the various options. I
> decided
> to delete all my ports, and install something big and hairy to see where
> we
> stand. I chose gnome for my guinea pig (which also had the side effect of
> allowing me to torture-test the new version of portmaster, but that's
> another e-mail). My first test was to set LOCALBASE and X11BASE (*BASE)
> both to the same, non-standard location. Fortunately for me, that failed
> on
> the very first port it tried to compile (python), so I settled for setting
> them both to /usr/local.
>
> The good news is that with *BASE set to /usr/local, everything built just
> fine, so we are at least PREFIX-clean enough so that things build.
> Everything runs fine for the most part as well, although when things
> failed,
> it was in non-obvious and annoying ways. In particular, gdm took me a long
> time to fix because of its multiple config file locations, and weird
> assumptions about PATH, etc. (It also has a really annoying "feature" of
> source'ing ~/.profile, but that's also another story altogether.)
>
> These tests, and the work I put into stuff to get everything to work, lead
> me to the conclusion that it doesn't actually matter if we put the new
> bits
> into /usr/X11R7, or /usr/local. The two problems look exactly the same
> from
> the standpoint of the rest of the ports. For example, the problems I ran
> into with gdm need to be fixed by patching the original files with
> something
> like %%LOCALBASE%%, then sed'ing that out to be whatever the variable is
> set
> to in the ports (or make.conf). Thus, it doesn't really matter which
> change
> we make, if we start with the assumption that we're not going to install
> xorg 7.x into /usr/X11R6 (which is my understanding) then the solution to
> making the rest of the ports work with the new location looks the same
> regardless of the destination. Stated more simply, my previous contention
> that the real problem needs to be defined as, "Our ports need to be
> PREFIX-clean, period" seems to have been proved out.
>
> This leads to my "ideal" solution, which would be to have the stuff split
> into 3 locations, instead of the current 2. There is a nice architectural
> purity to that, and I could envision scenarios where it would be useful to
> have things divided this way. The problem is that we simply don't have the
> resources to handle the 2 locations we have now (never mind enforcing
> PREFIX-cleanliness in general), and therefore I feel that the most
> rational
> way of dealing with this is to collapse it all into the same location.
> This
> does several things for us. It makes the development problem easier, since
> we'll always know where to find the bits (no artificial distinction
> between
> x11 bits, and "other" bits). It makes the support problem easier, because
> if
> a user is trying to do something non-standard, at least they will only be
> able to do _one_ thing in a non-standard way, which will make it easier to
> debug. It will also make the testing problem easier, since testing all the
> ports for installation into a non-standard PREFIX can be done with one
> pass
> on pointyhat.
>
> It's also probably worth noting that I don't see any valid reason for
> continuing to support two discrete locations for ports to install to
> (LOCALBASE and X11BASE). If we're going to bite the bullet, we should bite
> the whole bullet, get it over with, and move on. If I'm understanding the
> discussions around DESTDIR correctly (and there is no guarantee that I
> am),
> then I think the work that will go into making that successful can also be
> leveraged into helping make collapsing the *BASE stuff successful.
>
> This has been long, so if you're still reading, thanks! :) I hope that
> it's
> useful, and that we can continue having a rational discussion about the
> pros
> and cons of the various alternatives.


For what its worth, the next major version of gnome will be moved to
LOCALBASE.
We've been working very hard on this move and we feel pretty confident about
all our work.

Cheers,
Michael

Regards,
>
> Doug
>
> - --
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