Date: Fri, 19 May 2006 13:06:04 -0500 From: "Rick C. Petty" <rick-freebsd@kiwi-computer.com> To: James Snow <snow@teardrop.org> Cc: freebsd-geom@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Slices + stripes and mirrors Message-ID: <20060519180604.GA37562@megan.kiwi-computer.com> In-Reply-To: <20060519172148.GA54819@teardrop.org> References: <200605161555.08195.darcy@wavefire.com> <20060517171955.GB838@garage.freebsd.pl> <20060519172148.GA54819@teardrop.org>
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On Fri, May 19, 2006 at 01:21:49PM -0400, James Snow wrote: > On Wed, May 17, 2006 at 07:19:55PM +0200, Pawel Jakub Dawidek wrote: > > On Tue, May 16, 2006 at 03:55:07PM -0700, Darcy Buskermolen wrote: > > +> > > +> I have a 6.1 setup with 4 identical 300GB disks, ad4,6,8,10. I'd like to > > +> create a bootable mirror (gm0s1) of all 4 disks on a 512MB slice, and have > > +> the remaining space a big slice (gs0s2). > > I'm going something almost identical and have been having some > difficulty. Who don't people use gvinum more? These more complex setups require more flexibility. Also gvinum will let you grab the full disks and not deal with mirroring the slices individually. Using gmirror on slices seems pretty hackish to me. > > Ok, first initialize your disks and create two slices on them: > > > > # apply "fdisk -Bi /dev/ad%1" 4 6 8 10 > > > > (If they are identical, you can probably initizlize one of them and copy > > first 63 sectors to the others.) > > > > Once you have your slices, create a mirror: > > I've been using Ralf's guide[1] for the basics of this, and he mentions > that you need to shrink the slice by one sector. Is this still the case > in 6.1? If so, when doing two slices per disk, do you need to shrink > both slices by one sector, or only the last slice on the disk? The reason you nede to shrink the slice is because the metadata for gmirror is stored on the last sector of the provider (which in this case is a slice, but usually is just the disk). Because the metadata is stored for each instance in the mirror, every slice you mirror will shrink by one sector. Because you are mirroring slices not disks, gmirror doesn't "know" about the disks. Again, this method seems very hackish. If you mirror the entire disk, gmirror will provide a device that is one sector smaller than the disk.. this should be transparent. If you're not mirroring the entire disk, I think you're halfway down a dangerous path. In any case, I've had better luck using gvinum even for just plain mirroring. Also, I feel that his guide implies setting up mirroring is less than trivial. IMO, it's easier to use a livecd since you have to reboot the box anyway. For that number of steps, why not use gvinum instead? You'd have more flexibility and you can do things like resize volumes and add/remove drives while the system is up. -- Rick C. Petty
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