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Date:      Thu, 12 Sep 2002 21:22:41 +1000 (EST)
From:      Bruce Evans <bde@zeta.org.au>
To:        Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
Cc:        current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: Any problems with increaseing the dump(8) block size?
Message-ID:  <20020912211300.A6029-100000@gamplex.bde.org>
In-Reply-To: <20020912031640.GC13261@dan.emsphone.com>

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On Wed, 11 Sep 2002, Dan Nelson wrote:

> In the last episode (Sep 11), David O'Brien said:
> > I'd like to make this commit to get better performance on today's
> > streaming tape drives.  It seems my DLT drive doesn't stream well
> > with the default block size of '10'.
>
> Only if we also raise dd's and tar's default blocksizes to 64k as well :)
>
> How about raising BUFSIZE (no smiley)?  Tru64 and Linux both have an 8k
> stdio buffer.

Why do the other systems use such a small buffer? :-)  BSD stdio normally
uses st_blksize, which is 16K for regular files on ffs filesystems created
with the current defaults, and 8K for regular files on ffs filesystems
ceeated with old defaults.  st_blksize used to be quite variable and usually
too large (64K) for special files, but it is now not very variable and
usually too small (PAGE_SIZE) for special files.  BUFSIZ is only used in
broken cases where the kernel sets st_blksize to 0 or a naive application
uses BUFSIZ or the old setbuf() interface.

Bruce


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