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Date:      Tue, 12 Oct 1999 13:08:51 -0500 (CDT)
From:      Mohit Aron <aron@cs.rice.edu>
To:        m8jaci@etek.chalmers.se, freebsd-net@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: delayed ACKs
Message-ID:  <199910121808.NAA19953@cs.rice.edu>

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> According to what I have studied, delayed ACKs can be sent:
> 	    (1)every 200 ms
> 	    (2)when I have data to send (piggyback packet)
> 	    (3)every second packet
> so  I  don't  understand why in the example below, there are ACKs that
> acknowledge up  to  7  segments. (in the example I have just sent 50
> segments of 1460 bytes from the client  to the server)


Yes, I've seen that. An ACK is sent when the receiver process actually picks
up the data from the socket buffers. Now it is possible that the time taken
between:
	pkt reception -> pkt processing -> receiving process getting scheduled
	-> receiving process reading data from socket

is greater than the packet inter-arrival time. This does indeed happen on 
high b/w networks and since pkt processing is given higher priority, you'll
often see ACKs acknowledging large number of packets.

Check out the section on "big ACKs" in the appendix of the paper that I
recently posted on this list - its available from
http://www.cs.rice.edu/~aron/papers/soft-timers.ps.gz.



- Mohit


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