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Date:      Sat, 23 Dec 2006 20:59:19 +0200
From:      Erik Udo <erik.u@dnainternet.net>
To:        freebsd-hardware@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: memory holes
Message-ID:  <458D7C87.2090106@dnainternet.net>
In-Reply-To: <458D67CC.1050102@dnainternet.net>
References:  <458D36E4.9000900@dnainternet.net> <458D67CC.1050102@dnainternet.net>

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Ok... I got it solved by switching the memory modules of this computer 
to an another. Seemes like the motherboard-memory combination didn't 
work perfectly. It passed memtest afterwards, though i didn't run it for 
  more than 5 minutes.

Erik Udo wrote:
> OK. I've tested OpenBSD and NetBSD.
> 
> Both find 512MB of ram, but..
> NetBSD crashes after boot stage when it starts to load the kernel. 
> (thanks NetBSD team for not building the kernel image with debugging 
> symbols, but you did build it with DDB)
> 
> OpenBSD finds 512MB of ram too, but...
> it wont find my hard disk, even thought it has wd0 as a hard disk in dmesh.
> 
> To add to my previous post, i tested with 128MB PC100 + 32MB PC100. Both 
> memory modules was found by FreeBSD and put to use.
> 
> Which leads me to the conclusion: Why can't FreeBSD use PC133 memory 
> when OpenBSD can? Did someone forget to port drivers for memory modules? :P
> 
> 
> Erik Udo wrote:
>> I upgraded my hardware and software yesturday, and for some reason, 
>> FreeBSD only 'detects' 128MB of the memory, when the BIOS is clearly 
>> seeing 512MB. OpenBSD also finds 512MB of memory.
>>
>> So i added one 128MB ECC memory. There was one 128MB PC100 and 256MB 
>> PC133 memory before, and it worked fine on 6.2-PRERELASE.
>>
>> Now that i upgraded to 6.2-RC1, from 6.2-PRERELEASE and added the 
>> 128MB memory to the 384MB i had, the kernel started giving me this 
>> error on the first line of the kernel output:
>> "Too many holes in the physical address space, giving up"
>>
>> Now, i searched google for anything, and found this earlier thread:
>> http://www.mail-archive.com/freebsd-hardware@freebsd.org/msg01624.html
>>
>> I also found this:
>> http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-hackers/2005-October/013932.html 
>>
>>
>> Like the previous post says, the memory was found after the increased 
>> PHYSMAP_SIZE. I increased mine to 2*32, later 2*128. It didn't work.
>>
>> Also someone told me to add this line to the kernel config:
>> options         MAXMEM=524288
>>
>> That didn't work either.
>>
>> I also tried to toggle all the bios settings on the computer, i even 
>> upgraded the bios. Nothing.
>>
>> Now i found out that OpenBSD sees 512MB of memory, so there must be 
>> some kind of trick to make FreeBSD recognize that memory too.
>>
>> Here is some output of my verbose boot:
>>
>> with 512MB:
>> real memory  = 134234112 (128 MB)
>> Physical memory chunk(s):
>> 0x0000000000001000 - 0x000000000009efff, 647168 bytes (158 pages)
>> 0x0000000000100000 - 0x00000000003fffff, 3145728 bytes (768 pages)
>> 0x0000000000c25000 - 0x0000000007d82fff, 118874112 bytes (29022 pages)
>> avail memory = 121798656 (116 MB)
>>
>> Anyone have any ideas?
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Erik
>> _______________________________________________
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>>
> 
> 
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