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Date:      Wed, 27 May 2020 21:22:32 -0400
From:      "Donald Mickunas" <dmickunas1954@fastmail.com>
To:        "Cristian Cardoso" <cristian.cardoso11@gmail.com>, "Doug Hardie" <bc979@lafn.org>
Cc:        "FreeBSD PF List" <freebsd-pf@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: pkg slow down a lot with simple firewall.
Message-ID:  <0845d793-2c53-4433-b7a4-a6ca185575c6@www.fastmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <CAKeEC-JrvWFWcLqg1D6EuE-3Bvscxox8fw_e=C76KeG=NpdH5A@mail.gmail.com>
References:  <804eeda4-03ed-4ec8-8755-3130e06382d8@www.fastmail.com> <CAKeEC-L1PTNU4Wr09rspFf7xkn1zE_%2BhghM7k6j9%2BbaZ3ObT-g@mail.gmail.com> <8347b16b-5b9b-4e62-88fc-a3f19dc138a8@www.fastmail.com> <0E48F161-081E-43F8-B00D-9888A48D7AA2@mail.sermon-archive.info> <51ae9da1-ccbb-4a1c-b1e3-155bce912cc5@www.fastmail.com> <E1A56113-CB15-40EF-A398-2DCE4EF900AF@mail.sermon-archive.info> <CAKeEC-JrvWFWcLqg1D6EuE-3Bvscxox8fw_e=C76KeG=NpdH5A@mail.gmail.com>

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Just a note.  I have the manpage for pkg.conf printed and in a binder.  =
Thanks again.

On Wed, May 27, 2020, at 20:36, Cristian Cardoso wrote:
> I reinforce Doug's recommendation and if you want to log the things
> that are possibly blocked, insert it in pf.conf
>=20
> block in log all
>=20
> About what Doug talked about starting the connection in IPv4 and
> switching to IPv6, it is only the DNS request in IPv4 that is managing=

> to answer the domain update.freebsd.org in IPv6, with that the pkg
> requests come out via IPv6
>=20
> One thing that helped me a lot in the beginning was this URL:
> https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=3Dpf.conf&sektion=3D5&n=3D1
>=20
> Em qua., 27 de mai. de 2020 =C3=A0s 19:18, Doug Hardie <bc979@lafn.org=
> escreveu:
> >
> > > On 27 May 2020, at 14:38, Donald Mickunas <dmickunas1954@fastmail.=
com> wrote:
> > >
> > > Thanks, Doug.
> > >
> > > Here are the results after running pkg update once.
> > >
> > > $ sudo tcpdump -n -e -ttt -r /var/log/pflog
> > > Password:
> > > reading from file /var/log/pflog, link-type PFLOG (OpenBSD pflog f=
ile)
> > > 00:00:00.000000 rule 7/0(match): pass out on em0: 192.168.1.4.2533=
4 > 192.168.1.1.53: 18844+[|domain]
> > > 00:00:00.049750 rule 7/0(match): pass out on em0: 192.168.1.4.4885=
5 > 192.168.1.1.53: 59873+[|domain]
> > > 00:00:00.049459 rule 9/0(match): pass out on em0: 192.168.1.4.123 =
> 209.94.190.139.123: NTPv4, Client, length 48
> > > 00:00:00.887723 rule 9/0(match): pass out on em0: 192.168.1.4.123 =
> 64.6.144.6.123: NTPv4, Client, length 48
> > > 00:00:29.345987 rule 7/0(match): pass out on em0: 192.168.1.4.5171=
8 > 192.168.1.1.53: 49030+[|domain]
> > > 00:00:00.442261 rule 7/0(match): pass out on em0: 192.168.1.4.1222=
8 > 192.168.1.1.53: 15101+[|domain]
> > > 00:00:00.105498 rule 7/0(match): pass out on em0: 192.168.1.4.3165=
2 > 192.168.1.1.53: 56618+[|domain]
> > > 00:00:00.136933 rule 3/0(match): pass out on em0: 2600:6c5c:6000:3=
2a0:1a03:73ff:fe3a:d596.60802 > 2610:1c1:1:606c::50:1.80: [|tcp]
> > > 00:00:34.523685 rule 9/0(match): pass out on em0: 192.168.1.4.123 =
> 74.6.168.73.123: NTPv4, Client, length 48
> > > 00:00:00.526029 rule 3/0(match): pass out on em0: 192.168.1.4.1291=
3 > 96.47.72.71.80: Flags [S], seq 1540288966, win 65535, options [mss 1=
460,nop,wscale 6,sackOK,TS[|tcp]>
> > > 00:00:00.075191 rule 7/0(match): pass out on em0: 192.168.1.4.1140=
3 > 192.168.1.1.53: 30468+[|domain]
> > > 00:00:00.000800 rule 7/0(match): pass out on em0: 192.168.1.4.2714=
5 > 192.168.1.1.53: 3978+[|domain]
> > > 00:00:00.000739 rule 3/0(match): pass out on em0: 2600:6c5c:6000:3=
2a0:1a03:73ff:fe3a:d596.64864 > 2610:1c1:1:606c::50:1.80: [|tcp]
> > > 00:00:18.977520 rule 3/0(match): pass out on em0: 192.168.1.4.5849=
7 > 96.47.72.71.80: Flags [S], seq 2776579475, win 65535, options [mss 1=
460,nop,wscale 6,sackOK,TS[|tcp]>
> > > 00:00:00.082616 rule 7/0(match): pass out on em0: 192.168.1.4.1524=
8 > 192.168.1.1.53: 2366+[|domain]
> > > 00:00:00.000531 rule 7/0(match): pass out on em0: 192.168.1.4.6547=
5 > 192.168.1.1.53: 41713+[|domain]
> > > 00:00:00.000772 rule 3/0(match): pass out on em0: 2600:6c5c:6000:3=
2a0:1a03:73ff:fe3a:d596.55684 > 2610:1c1:1:606c::50:1.80: [|tcp]
> > > 00:00:18.883826 rule 3/0(match): pass out on em0: 192.168.1.4.2503=
9 > 96.47.72.71.80: Flags [S], seq 222404333, win 65535, options [mss 14=
60,nop,wscale 6,sackOK,TS[|tcp]>
> > > $
> > >
> > > I have no idea how to interpret this.  Any help would be appreciat=
ed.
> >
> > That is quite unexpected.  The connection starts out with IPv4 and t=
hen switches to IPv6.  It also only shows the output packets so delays c=
aused at the server end cannot be distinguished.  I would recommend usin=
g tcpdump to see the entire transaction.
> >
> > In one window, start tcpdump with:
> >         tcpdump -ixxx -ttt -s0 -X port 80
> >
> > Here you need to replace xxx above with your interface name.  You ca=
n find it in the output of ifconfig.  It will be the interface that has =
your IP address in it. For example, mine is:
> >
> > bge0: flags=3D8943<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> m=
etric 0 mtu 1500
> >         options=3Dc019b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,VLAN_H=
WCSUM,TSO4,VLAN_HWTSO,LINKSTATE>
> >         ether 38:c9:86:07:3b:5b
> >         inet 10.0.1.250 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.0.1.255
> >         inet6 fe80::3ac9:86ff:fe07:3b5b%bge0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x=
1
> >         inet6 fee1::250 prefixlen 64
> >         media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
> >         status: active
> >         nd6 options=3D23<PERFORMNUD,ACCEPT_RTADV,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
> >
> > and the interface name is bge0.
> >
> > Then in the second window start the pkg update command.  Note, tcpdu=
mp will produce a lot of output.  The output will have a time stamp (hou=
rs:minutes:seconds.microseconds).  It will be a delta time from the prev=
ious packet.  Look for one where the seconds are greater than zero.  Tha=
t is where the delays are occurring.
> >
> > -- Doug
>



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